See puna- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fon"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: fon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: fon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*pu̇nni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *pu̇nni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *pu̇nni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*pŭne-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari: *pŭne-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari: *pŭne- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*punams"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *punams",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *punams"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "понамс"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: понамс (ponams)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: понамс (ponams)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "понамс"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: понамс (ponams)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: понамс (ponams)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ponētēk",
"3": "*pońëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *ponētēk, *pońëtēk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *ponētēk, *pońëtēk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*punodak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *punodak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *punodak (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)penh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spin"
},
"expansion": "English spin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes compared with Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (compare English spin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*puna-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/puna-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spin"
],
"id": "en-puna--urj-pro-verb-paJyn~oO",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puna-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fon"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: fon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: fon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*pu̇nni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *pu̇nni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *pu̇nni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*pŭne-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari: *pŭne-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari: *pŭne- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*punams"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *punams",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *punams"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "понамс"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: понамс (ponams)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: понамс (ponams)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "понамс"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: понамс (ponams)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: понамс (ponams)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ponētēk",
"3": "*pońëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *ponētēk, *pońëtēk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *ponētēk, *pońëtēk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*punodak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *punodak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *punodak (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)penh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spin"
},
"expansion": "English spin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes compared with Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (compare English spin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*puna-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/puna-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"spin"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puna-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puna- meaning in Proto-Uralic (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.