See pojka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "fia"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "fiú"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-nor",
"roman": "pyg",
"word": "пыг"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-cen",
"roman": "puv",
"word": "пув"
}
],
"lang": "Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"roman": "păg",
"word": "пӑг"
}
],
"lang": "Khanty",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Ugric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"word": "*pi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "püjerge",
"word": "пӱерге"
},
{
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "püjergy",
"word": "пӱергы"
}
],
"lang": "Mari",
"lang_code": "chm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "bujo",
"word": "буё"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "pijo",
"word": "пиё"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*pujə"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "bujo",
"word": "буё"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "pijo",
"word": "пиё"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*pijə"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*poika"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*poju"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "male person",
"word": "*pojka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*pojka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *pojka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not attested in Samoyedic (except possibly as a borrowing into Proto-Yeniseian *pojka), but no other Proto-Samoyedic term for 'boy' or 'son' is known either.\nSammallahti (1988) suggests derivation from a shorter stem *poje.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pojka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/pojka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-pojka-urj-pro-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-pojka-urj-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns",
"urj-pro:Human"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "fia"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "fiú"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-nor",
"roman": "pyg",
"word": "пыг"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-cen",
"roman": "puv",
"word": "пув"
}
],
"lang": "Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"roman": "păg",
"word": "пӑг"
}
],
"lang": "Khanty",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Ugric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"word": "*pi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "püjerge",
"word": "пӱерге"
},
{
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "püjergy",
"word": "пӱергы"
}
],
"lang": "Mari",
"lang_code": "chm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "bujo",
"word": "буё"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "pijo",
"word": "пиё"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*pujə"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "bujo",
"word": "буё"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "pijo",
"word": "пиё"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*pijə"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*poika"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*poju"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "male person",
"word": "*pojka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*pojka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *pojka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not attested in Samoyedic (except possibly as a borrowing into Proto-Yeniseian *pojka), but no other Proto-Samoyedic term for 'boy' or 'son' is known either.\nSammallahti (1988) suggests derivation from a shorter stem *poje.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pojka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/pojka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pojka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pojka meaning in Proto-Uralic (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.