See piľme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*pəjmə-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *pəjmə-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Janhunen (1977) considers Proto-Samoyedic *pəjmə- a derivative from *pi (“night”), suggesting a shorter Proto-Uralic root such as *piľe. SSA speculatively suggests a connection with *pilwe (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*piľme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/piľme",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-piľme-urj-pro-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "piľme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*pəjmə-",
"t": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *pəjmə- (“to be dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *pəjmə- (“to be dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "хоймәгә",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: хоймәгә (xojməgə, “darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: хоймәгә (xojməgə, “darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "пэвась",
"t": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: пэвась (pewasʹ°, “to be dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: пэвась (pewasʹ°, “to be dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "пеймыны",
"t": "to become dark"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: пеймыны (pejmyny, “to become dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: пеймыны (pejmyny, “to become dark”), пеймыт (pejmyt, “dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*pemit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *pemit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *pemit (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*pimedä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *pimedä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *pimedä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*pəjmə-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *pəjmə-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Janhunen (1977) considers Proto-Samoyedic *pəjmə- a derivative from *pi (“night”), suggesting a shorter Proto-Uralic root such as *piľe. SSA speculatively suggests a connection with *pilwe (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*piľme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/piľme",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-piľme-urj-pro-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "piľme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Uralic adjectives",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*pəjmə-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *pəjmə-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Janhunen (1977) considers Proto-Samoyedic *pəjmə- a derivative from *pi (“night”), suggesting a shorter Proto-Uralic root such as *piľe. SSA speculatively suggests a connection with *pilwe (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*piľme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/piľme",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "piľme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Uralic adjectives",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*pəjmə-",
"t": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *pəjmə- (“to be dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *pəjmə- (“to be dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "хоймәгә",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: хоймәгә (xojməgə, “darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: хоймәгә (xojməgə, “darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "пэвась",
"t": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: пэвась (pewasʹ°, “to be dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: пэвась (pewasʹ°, “to be dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "пеймыны",
"t": "to become dark"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: пеймыны (pejmyny, “to become dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: пеймыны (pejmyny, “to become dark”), пеймыт (pejmyt, “dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*pemit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *pemit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *pemit (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*pimedä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *pimedä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *pimedä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*pəjmə-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *pəjmə-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Janhunen (1977) considers Proto-Samoyedic *pəjmə- a derivative from *pi (“night”), suggesting a shorter Proto-Uralic root such as *piľe. SSA speculatively suggests a connection with *pilwe (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*piľme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/piľme",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "piľme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piľme meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.