"para" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See para in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Possibly borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHas (compare Sanskrit पर (para), परः (paraḥ)). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-pro|iir-pro|*parHas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHas, {{cog|sa|पर}} Sanskrit पर (para) Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|adjective}} *para, {{tlb|urj-pro|Finno-Permic}} (Finno-Permic)
  1. good Tags: Finno-Permic, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-para-urj-pro-adj-dw5gdiTW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Permic",
      "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
      "word": "*bur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
      "word": "*parə"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "word": "*puorē"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "word": "*paras"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "lang_code": "mhr",
          "roman": "poro",
          "word": "поро"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Western Mari",
          "lang_code": "mrj",
          "roman": "pury",
          "word": "пуры"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mari",
      "lang_code": "chm-pro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*parHas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHas",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर (para)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHas (compare Sanskrit पर (para), परः (paraḥ)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*para",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "Finno-Permic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Finno-Permic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/para",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-urj-pro-adj-dw5gdiTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Finno-Permic",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "para"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Permic",
      "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
      "word": "*bur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
      "word": "*parə"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "word": "*puorē"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "word": "*paras"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "lang_code": "mhr",
          "roman": "poro",
          "word": "поро"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Western Mari",
          "lang_code": "mrj",
          "roman": "pury",
          "word": "пуры"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mari",
      "lang_code": "chm-pro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*parHas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHas",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर (para)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHas (compare Sanskrit पर (para), परः (paraḥ)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*para",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "Finno-Permic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Finno-Permic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/para",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Uralic adjectives",
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Finno-Permic",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "para"
}

Download raw JSONL data for para meaning in Proto-Uralic (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.