"kulke-" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See kulke- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Possibly borrowed from or akin to Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”), which may have also meant “to wander, travel”. Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-pro|*kʷelh₁-||to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”) Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|verb}} *kulke-
  1. to go, to walk Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: jomɜ-, mene- Derived forms: kulta-
    Sense id: en-kulke--urj-pro-verb-9OcInsR~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samoyedic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtm",
            "2": "каимъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mator: каимъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mator: каимъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "хуˮлась"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хуˮлась (xuqlasʹ°)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Nenets: хуˮлась (xuqlasʹ°)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "halad",
            "3": "halaszt"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: halad, halaszt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: halad, halaszt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khanty:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-eas",
            "2": "когәлта"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Khanty: когәлта (kogəlta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Khanty: когәлта (kogəlta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-nor",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "xɔxəɬ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Khanty: [script needed] (xɔxəɬ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Khanty: [script needed] (xɔxəɬ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*ku̇lni"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *ku̇lni",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *ku̇lni (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*koľgəms"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *koľgəms",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *koľgəms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "кольгемс"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: кольгемс (koľgems)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: кольгемс (koľgems)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "кольгомс"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: кольгомс (koľgoms)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: кольгомс (koľgoms)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*kolkētēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *kolkētēk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *kolkētēk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ко̄ллкэ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kildin Sami: ко̄ллкэ (kōllke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kildin Sami: ко̄ллкэ (kōllke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kulkëdak"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kulkëdak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *kulkëdak (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷelh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from or akin to Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”), which may have also meant “to wander, travel”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kulke-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kulke-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kulta-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go, to walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulke--urj-pro-verb-9OcInsR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jomɜ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mene-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulke-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kulta-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samoyedic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtm",
            "2": "каимъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mator: каимъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mator: каимъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "хуˮлась"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хуˮлась (xuqlasʹ°)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Nenets: хуˮлась (xuqlasʹ°)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "halad",
            "3": "halaszt"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: halad, halaszt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: halad, halaszt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khanty:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-eas",
            "2": "когәлта"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Khanty: когәлта (kogəlta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Khanty: когәлта (kogəlta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-nor",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "xɔxəɬ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Khanty: [script needed] (xɔxəɬ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Khanty: [script needed] (xɔxəɬ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*ku̇lni"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *ku̇lni",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *ku̇lni (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*koľgəms"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *koľgəms",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *koľgəms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "кольгемс"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: кольгемс (koľgems)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: кольгемс (koľgems)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "кольгомс"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: кольгомс (koľgoms)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: кольгомс (koľgoms)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*kolkētēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *kolkētēk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *kolkētēk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ко̄ллкэ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kildin Sami: ко̄ллкэ (kōllke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kildin Sami: ко̄ллкэ (kōllke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kulkëdak"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kulkëdak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *kulkëdak (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷelh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from or akin to Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”), which may have also meant “to wander, travel”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kulke-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kulke-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go, to walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jomɜ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mene-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulke-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kulke- meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.