See kule- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хӯлуӈкве"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: хӯлуӈкве (hūluňkve)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: хӯлуӈкве (hūluňkve)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "if not from *kuntele-"
},
"expansion": "(if not from *kuntele-)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: ? hall (if not from *kuntele-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*ku̇lni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *ku̇lni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *ku̇lni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "колаш"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: колаш (kolaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: колаш (kolaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "колаш"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: колаш (kolaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: колаш (kolaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kuľəms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kuľəms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kuľəms"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кулямс"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: кулямс (kuľams)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: кулямс (kuľams)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "кулемс"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: кулемс (kulems)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: кулемс (kulems)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kuuldak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kuuldak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kuuldak (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kulëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *kulëtēk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *kulëtēk (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kule-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kule-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-kule--urj-pro-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kule-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хӯлуӈкве"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: хӯлуӈкве (hūluňkve)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: хӯлуӈкве (hūluňkve)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "if not from *kuntele-"
},
"expansion": "(if not from *kuntele-)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: ? hall (if not from *kuntele-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*ku̇lni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *ku̇lni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *ku̇lni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "колаш"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: колаш (kolaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: колаш (kolaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "колаш"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: колаш (kolaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: колаш (kolaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kuľəms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kuľəms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kuľəms"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кулямс"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: кулямс (kuľams)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: кулямс (kuľams)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "кулемс"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: кулемс (kulems)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: кулемс (kulems)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kuuldak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kuuldak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kuuldak (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kulëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *kulëtēk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *kulëtēk (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kule-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kule-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kule-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kule- meaning in Proto-Uralic (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.