See kota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ház"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: ház",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: ház"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "кат"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: кат (kat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: кат (kat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "хат"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: хат (hat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: хат (hat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "керка",
"3": "вичко",
"der": "1",
"t": "house",
"t2": "church"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Komi-Zyrian: керка (kerka, “house”), вичко (vićko, “church”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Komi-Zyrian: керка (kerka, “house”), вичко (vićko, “church”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "керку",
"3": "вичку",
"der": "1",
"t": "house",
"t2": "church"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Komi-Permyak: керку (kerku, “house”), вичку (vićku, “church”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Komi-Permyak: керку (kerku, “house”), вичку (vićku, “church”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "корка",
"3": "вуко",
"der": "1",
"t": "house",
"t2": "mill"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Udmurt: корка (korka, “house”), вуко (vuko, “mill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Udmurt: корка (korka, “house”), вуко (vuko, “mill”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*kudə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari: *kudə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari: *kudə (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kudə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kudə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kudə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кудо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: кудо (kudo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: кудо (kudo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "куд"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: куд (kud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: куд (kud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*koatē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *koatē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *koatē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kota"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kota",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kota (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kátah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kátah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀",
"t": "house/home, pit"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “house/home, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کده",
"gloss": "house",
"tr": "kade"
},
"expansion": "Persian کده (kade, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "ақыҭа"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz ақыҭа (akəta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qutan",
"3": "",
"4": "(dialectal) dugout for lambs"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qutan (“(dialectal) dugout for lambs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kotan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kotan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хот",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хот (xot, “town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kodak",
"3": "",
"4": "(dialectal) home"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kodak (“(dialectal) home”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "コタン",
"t": "village",
"tr": "kotan"
},
"expansion": "Ainu コタン (kotan, “village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶏",
"lit": "house rooster",
"pos": "hybrid Ainu-Japanese word",
"t": "rooster",
"tr": "kutakake, kudakake"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 鶏 (kutakake, kudakake, “rooster”, hybrid Ainu-Japanese word, literally “house rooster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குடி",
"3": "",
"4": "house, abode, home, family, lineage, town, tenants"
},
"expansion": "Tamil குடி (kuṭi, “house, abode, home, family, lineage, town, tenants”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kutą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kutą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cot"
},
"expansion": "English cot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kate"
},
"expansion": "German Kate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xata",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xata (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably akin to Proto-Iranian *kátah (compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “house/home, pit”), Persian کده (kade, “house”)), in which case it is a loan in one direction or the other, but the direction is not entirely clear. Many researchers have supported an early loanword from pre-Indo-Iranian into Uralic, but this is not certain, as the Iranian word has no known cognates in Indo-European, not even Indo-Aryan. The similarity may simply be a coincidence.\nMoreover, the root may have been a widespread Wanderwort across Eurasia; compare Abkhaz ақыҭа (akəta), Azerbaijani qutan (“(dialectal) dugout for lambs”), Proto-Mongolic *kotan (Mongolian хот (xot, “town”)), Turkish kodak (“(dialectal) home”), Ainu コタン (kotan, “village”), Japanese 鶏 (kutakake, kudakake, “rooster”, hybrid Ainu-Japanese word, literally “house rooster”), Tamil குடி (kuṭi, “house, abode, home, family, lineage, town, tenants”). Borrowings from Iranian (specifically Scythian) include Proto-Germanic *kutą, *kutǭ (whence English cot, Dutch kot, German Kate) and Proto-Slavic *xata (“house”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hut, tent, teepee"
],
"id": "en-kota-urj-pro-noun-uhKMXFiA",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"teepee",
"teepee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kota"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ház"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: ház",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: ház"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "кат"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: кат (kat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: кат (kat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "хат"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: хат (hat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: хат (hat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "керка",
"3": "вичко",
"der": "1",
"t": "house",
"t2": "church"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Komi-Zyrian: керка (kerka, “house”), вичко (vićko, “church”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Komi-Zyrian: керка (kerka, “house”), вичко (vićko, “church”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "керку",
"3": "вичку",
"der": "1",
"t": "house",
"t2": "church"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Komi-Permyak: керку (kerku, “house”), вичку (vićku, “church”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Komi-Permyak: керку (kerku, “house”), вичку (vićku, “church”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "корка",
"3": "вуко",
"der": "1",
"t": "house",
"t2": "mill"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Udmurt: корка (korka, “house”), вуко (vuko, “mill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Udmurt: корка (korka, “house”), вуко (vuko, “mill”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*kudə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari: *kudə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari: *kudə (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kudə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kudə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kudə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кудо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: кудо (kudo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: кудо (kudo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "куд"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: куд (kud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: куд (kud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*koatē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *koatē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *koatē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kota"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kota",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kota (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kátah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kátah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀",
"t": "house/home, pit"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “house/home, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کده",
"gloss": "house",
"tr": "kade"
},
"expansion": "Persian کده (kade, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "ақыҭа"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz ақыҭа (akəta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qutan",
"3": "",
"4": "(dialectal) dugout for lambs"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qutan (“(dialectal) dugout for lambs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kotan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kotan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хот",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хот (xot, “town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kodak",
"3": "",
"4": "(dialectal) home"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kodak (“(dialectal) home”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "コタン",
"t": "village",
"tr": "kotan"
},
"expansion": "Ainu コタン (kotan, “village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶏",
"lit": "house rooster",
"pos": "hybrid Ainu-Japanese word",
"t": "rooster",
"tr": "kutakake, kudakake"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 鶏 (kutakake, kudakake, “rooster”, hybrid Ainu-Japanese word, literally “house rooster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குடி",
"3": "",
"4": "house, abode, home, family, lineage, town, tenants"
},
"expansion": "Tamil குடி (kuṭi, “house, abode, home, family, lineage, town, tenants”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kutą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kutą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cot"
},
"expansion": "English cot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kate"
},
"expansion": "German Kate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xata",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xata (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably akin to Proto-Iranian *kátah (compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “house/home, pit”), Persian کده (kade, “house”)), in which case it is a loan in one direction or the other, but the direction is not entirely clear. Many researchers have supported an early loanword from pre-Indo-Iranian into Uralic, but this is not certain, as the Iranian word has no known cognates in Indo-European, not even Indo-Aryan. The similarity may simply be a coincidence.\nMoreover, the root may have been a widespread Wanderwort across Eurasia; compare Abkhaz ақыҭа (akəta), Azerbaijani qutan (“(dialectal) dugout for lambs”), Proto-Mongolic *kotan (Mongolian хот (xot, “town”)), Turkish kodak (“(dialectal) home”), Ainu コタン (kotan, “village”), Japanese 鶏 (kutakake, kudakake, “rooster”, hybrid Ainu-Japanese word, literally “house rooster”), Tamil குடி (kuṭi, “house, abode, home, family, lineage, town, tenants”). Borrowings from Iranian (specifically Scythian) include Proto-Germanic *kutą, *kutǭ (whence English cot, Dutch kot, German Kate) and Proto-Slavic *xata (“house”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns",
"urj-pro:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"hut, tent, teepee"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"teepee",
"teepee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kota meaning in Proto-Uralic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.