"jëxe-" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See jëxe- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: An Indo-European or pre-Indo-Iranian loan etymology has been proposed, from a reduplicated present *ǵʰu-ǵʰew- based on Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”); but if the Samic form with *u is secondary, this cannot be upheld. Has also sometimes been compared with Turkic (Proto-Turkic *yug-) and Mongolic (Proto-Mongolic *uxu-) words, but there have been no convincing proposals for how these words would be related to each other. Etymology templates: {{ncog|ine-pro|*ǵʰew-||to pour}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), {{ncog|trk-pro|*yug-}} Proto-Turkic *yug-, {{ncog|xgn-pro|*uxu-}} Proto-Mongolic *uxu- Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|verb}} *jëxe-
  1. to drink Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-jëxe--urj-pro-verb-5i9kA2DY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. to flow? Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-jëxe--urj-pro-verb-Z80Iez14 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-pro",
            "2": "*ër-",
            "3": "*ëkəl-",
            "t": "to drink",
            "t2": "to drink avidly"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *ër- (“to drink”), *ëkəl- (“to drink avidly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *ër- (“to drink”), *ëkəl- (“to drink avidly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "iszik"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: iszik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: iszik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mansi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mns-nor",
            "2": "аюӈкве"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Mansi: аюӈкве (aûňkwe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Mansi: аюӈкве (aûňkwe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khanty:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-nor",
            "2": "ӛнщ"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Khanty: ӛнщ (jənsj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Khanty: ӛнщ (jənsj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*juni"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *juni",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *juni (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chm-pro",
            "2": "*jüaš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *jüaš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mari: *jüaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "йӱаш"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Mari: йӱаш (jüaš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Mari: йӱаш (jüaš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrj",
            "2": "йӱӓш"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Mari: йӱӓш (jüäš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Mari: йӱӓш (jüäš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samic: *juxe- > *jukëtēk (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnic: *joxe- > *joodak (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yug-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yug-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*uxu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *uxu-",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Indo-European or pre-Indo-Iranian loan etymology has been proposed, from a reduplicated present *ǵʰu-ǵʰew- based on Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”); but if the Samic form with *u is secondary, this cannot be upheld. Has also sometimes been compared with Turkic (Proto-Turkic *yug-) and Mongolic (Proto-Mongolic *uxu-) words, but there have been no convincing proposals for how these words would be related to each other.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*jëxe-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/jëxe-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-jëxe--urj-pro-verb-5i9kA2DY",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow?"
      ],
      "id": "en-jëxe--urj-pro-verb-Z80Iez14",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jëxe-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
    "Proto-Uralic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-pro",
            "2": "*ër-",
            "3": "*ëkəl-",
            "t": "to drink",
            "t2": "to drink avidly"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *ër- (“to drink”), *ëkəl- (“to drink avidly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *ër- (“to drink”), *ëkəl- (“to drink avidly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "iszik"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: iszik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: iszik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mansi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mns-nor",
            "2": "аюӈкве"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Mansi: аюӈкве (aûňkwe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Mansi: аюӈкве (aûňkwe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khanty:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-nor",
            "2": "ӛнщ"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Khanty: ӛнщ (jənsj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Khanty: ӛнщ (jənsj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*juni"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *juni",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *juni (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chm-pro",
            "2": "*jüaš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *jüaš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mari: *jüaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "йӱаш"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Mari: йӱаш (jüaš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Mari: йӱаш (jüaš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrj",
            "2": "йӱӓш"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Mari: йӱӓш (jüäš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Mari: йӱӓш (jüäš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samic: *juxe- > *jukëtēk (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnic: *joxe- > *joodak (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yug-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yug-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*uxu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *uxu-",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Indo-European or pre-Indo-Iranian loan etymology has been proposed, from a reduplicated present *ǵʰu-ǵʰew- based on Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”); but if the Samic form with *u is secondary, this cannot be upheld. Has also sometimes been compared with Turkic (Proto-Turkic *yug-) and Mongolic (Proto-Mongolic *uxu-) words, but there have been no convincing proposals for how these words would be related to each other.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*jëxe-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/jëxe-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jëxe-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jëxe- meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.