"śarwe" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See śarwe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Most likely borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás (“horn”). Ob-Ugric reflexes meaning “bull elk” have sometimes been included, but they may also be separate loans from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás (“horned animal”), cf. Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá). May have replaced *aŋte (“horn”) in all European branches, unless this is an areal Siberian term. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-pro|iir-pro|*ćr̥Hwás||horn}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás (“horn”), {{cog|iir-pro|*ćarHabʰás||horned animal}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás (“horned animal”), {{cog|sa|शरभ|tr=śarabhá}} Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá) Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|noun}} *śarwe
  1. antler, horn Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *aŋte
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "szarv"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: szarv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: szarv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*śur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *śur\nKomi:\nKomi-Permyak: сюр (śur)\nKomi-Yazva: сюр (śur)\nKomi-Zyrian: сюр (śur)\nUdmurt: сюр (śur)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *śur\nKomi:\nKomi-Permyak: сюр (śur)\nKomi-Yazva: сюр (śur)\nKomi-Zyrian: сюр (śur)\nUdmurt: сюр (śur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chm-pro",
            "2": "*šur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *šur\nEastern Mari: шур (šur)\nWestern Mari: шур (šur)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mari: *šur\nEastern Mari: шур (šur)\nWestern Mari: шур (šur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*śurə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *śurə\nErzya: сюро (śuro), сюра (śura)\nMoksha: сюра (śura)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *śurə\nErzya: сюро (śuro), сюра (śura)\nMoksha: сюра (śura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*čoarvē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *čoarvē\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: tjåervie\nUme Sami: tjå̄rvvie\nPite Sami: tjå̄rrve\nLule Sami: tjoarvve\nNorthern Sami: čoarvi\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: čuárˈvi\nSkolt Sami: čuäʹrvv\nAkkala Sami: чуэррьв (čuerr’v)\nKildin Sami: чуэррьв (čuerr’v)\nTer Sami: čïerrʹve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *čoarvē\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: tjåervie\nUme Sami: tjå̄rvvie\nPite Sami: tjå̄rrve\nLule Sami: tjoarvve\nNorthern Sami: čoarvi\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: čuárˈvi\nSkolt Sami: čuäʹrvv\nAkkala Sami: чуэррьв (čuerr’v)\nKildin Sami: чуэррьв (čuerr’v)\nTer Sami: čïerrʹve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*sarvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *sarvi\nEstonian: sarv\nFinnish: sarvi\nIngrian: sarvi\nKarelian: šarvi, sarvi\nLivonian: sǭra, (Salaca) saru\nLivvi: sarvi\nLudian: sar'v\nVeps: sar'v\nVotic: sarvi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *sarvi\nEstonian: sarv\nFinnish: sarvi\nIngrian: sarvi\nKarelian: šarvi, sarvi\nLivonian: sǭra, (Salaca) saru\nLivvi: sarvi\nLudian: sar'v\nVeps: sar'v\nVotic: sarvi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćr̥Hwás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás (“horn”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ćarHabʰás",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horned animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás (“horned animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शरभ",
        "tr": "śarabhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás (“horn”). Ob-Ugric reflexes meaning “bull elk” have sometimes been included, but they may also be separate loans from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás (“horned animal”), cf. Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá). May have replaced *aŋte (“horn”) in all European branches, unless this is an areal Siberian term.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*śarwe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/śarwe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antler, horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-śarwe-urj-pro-noun-mDT60nnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*aŋte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "śarwe"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "szarv"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: szarv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: szarv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*śur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *śur\nKomi:\nKomi-Permyak: сюр (śur)\nKomi-Yazva: сюр (śur)\nKomi-Zyrian: сюр (śur)\nUdmurt: сюр (śur)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *śur\nKomi:\nKomi-Permyak: сюр (śur)\nKomi-Yazva: сюр (śur)\nKomi-Zyrian: сюр (śur)\nUdmurt: сюр (śur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chm-pro",
            "2": "*šur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *šur\nEastern Mari: шур (šur)\nWestern Mari: шур (šur)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mari: *šur\nEastern Mari: шур (šur)\nWestern Mari: шур (šur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*śurə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *śurə\nErzya: сюро (śuro), сюра (śura)\nMoksha: сюра (śura)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *śurə\nErzya: сюро (śuro), сюра (śura)\nMoksha: сюра (śura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*čoarvē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *čoarvē\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: tjåervie\nUme Sami: tjå̄rvvie\nPite Sami: tjå̄rrve\nLule Sami: tjoarvve\nNorthern Sami: čoarvi\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: čuárˈvi\nSkolt Sami: čuäʹrvv\nAkkala Sami: чуэррьв (čuerr’v)\nKildin Sami: чуэррьв (čuerr’v)\nTer Sami: čïerrʹve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *čoarvē\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: tjåervie\nUme Sami: tjå̄rvvie\nPite Sami: tjå̄rrve\nLule Sami: tjoarvve\nNorthern Sami: čoarvi\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: čuárˈvi\nSkolt Sami: čuäʹrvv\nAkkala Sami: чуэррьв (čuerr’v)\nKildin Sami: чуэррьв (čuerr’v)\nTer Sami: čïerrʹve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*sarvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *sarvi\nEstonian: sarv\nFinnish: sarvi\nIngrian: sarvi\nKarelian: šarvi, sarvi\nLivonian: sǭra, (Salaca) saru\nLivvi: sarvi\nLudian: sar'v\nVeps: sar'v\nVotic: sarvi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *sarvi\nEstonian: sarv\nFinnish: sarvi\nIngrian: sarvi\nKarelian: šarvi, sarvi\nLivonian: sǭra, (Salaca) saru\nLivvi: sarvi\nLudian: sar'v\nVeps: sar'v\nVotic: sarvi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćr̥Hwás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás (“horn”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ćarHabʰás",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horned animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás (“horned animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शरभ",
        "tr": "śarabhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás (“horn”). Ob-Ugric reflexes meaning “bull elk” have sometimes been included, but they may also be separate loans from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás (“horned animal”), cf. Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá). May have replaced *aŋte (“horn”) in all European branches, unless this is an areal Siberian term.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*śarwe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/śarwe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic nouns",
        "Proto-Uralic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antler, horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*aŋte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "śarwe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for śarwe meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.