"śarwe" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See śarwe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Most likely borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás (“horn”). Ob-Ugric reflexes meaning “bull elk” have sometimes been included, but they may also be separate loans from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás (“horned animal”), cf. Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá). May have replaced *aŋte (“horn”) in all European branches, unless this is an areal Siberian term. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-pro|iir-pro|*ćr̥Hwás||horn}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás (“horn”), {{cog|iir-pro|*ćarHabʰás||horned animal}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás (“horned animal”), {{cog|sa|शरभ|tr=śarabhá}} Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá) Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|noun}} *śarwe
  1. antler, horn Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *aŋte
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*sarvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *sarvi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *sarvi (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chm-pro",
            "2": "*šur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *šur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mari: *šur (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*śurə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *śurə",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *śurə (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*śur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *śur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *śur (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*čoarvē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *čoarvē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *čoarvē (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "szarv"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: szarv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: szarv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćr̥Hwás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás (“horn”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ćarHabʰás",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horned animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás (“horned animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शरभ",
        "tr": "śarabhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás (“horn”). Ob-Ugric reflexes meaning “bull elk” have sometimes been included, but they may also be separate loans from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás (“horned animal”), cf. Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá). May have replaced *aŋte (“horn”) in all European branches, unless this is an areal Siberian term.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*śarwe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/śarwe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antler, horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-śarwe-urj-pro-noun-mDT60nnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*aŋte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "śarwe"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*sarvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *sarvi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *sarvi (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chm-pro",
            "2": "*šur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *šur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mari: *šur (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*śurə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *śurə",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *śurə (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*śur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *śur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *śur (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*čoarvē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *čoarvē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *čoarvē (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "szarv"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: szarv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: szarv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćr̥Hwás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás (“horn”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ćarHabʰás",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horned animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás (“horned animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शरभ",
        "tr": "śarabhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás (“horn”). Ob-Ugric reflexes meaning “bull elk” have sometimes been included, but they may also be separate loans from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás (“horned animal”), cf. Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá). May have replaced *aŋte (“horn”) in all European branches, unless this is an areal Siberian term.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*śarwe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/śarwe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic nouns",
        "Proto-Uralic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antler, horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*aŋte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "śarwe"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.