bīr

Oghur:

desc

Volga Bulgar: بىر (bîr), برم (birim, “first”)

Chuvash: пӗр (pĕr)

Proto-Common Turkic:

Arghu:

Khalaj: bî

Oghuz:

Proto-Oghuz: بِيْر

Old Anatolian Turkish: بر (bir)

Azerbaijani: bir

Gagauz: bir

Ottoman Turkish: بر (bir, “one”)

Turkish: bir

Turkmen: bir

Salar: bir

Karluk:

Karakhanid: بيٖرْ (bir)

Khorezmian Turkic:

Chagatai:

Uyghur: بىر (bir)

Uzbek: bir

Kipchak:

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: бер (ber)

Tatar: бер (ber) / ber

South Kipchak:

Kipchak-Nogai:

Karakalpak: bir

Kazakh: бір (bır)

Nogai: бир (bir)

Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

Southern Altai: бир (bir)

Kyrgyz: бир (bir)

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: бир (bir), bir

Karachay-Balkar: бир (bir)

Karaim: бир

Krymchak: быр

Kumyk: бир (bir)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)

desctree

Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽶𐽾 (pyr /bir/), بیر (byr /bir/), 必兒 (*piĕt̚ ȵiᴇ /bi(ń)r(i)/), 一 (ʔit̚ /ir/), 𐫛𐫏𐫡 (pyr /bir/), 𐼔𐼊𐼘 (pyr /bir/), ܦܝܪ (pyr /bir/)
Western Yugur: bər (per)

North Siberian:

Dolgan: биир (bīr)

Yakut: биир (biir)

South Siberian:

Chulym: пир (pir)

Altai-Yenisei Turkic:

Northern Altai: бир (bir), пир (pir) (dialect), вир (vir) (dialect)

Sayan Turkic:

desc

Tofa: бір, бірәә

Tofa: бір, бірәә

Tuvan: бир (bir)

Yenisei Turkic:

Khakas: пір (pìr)

Shor: пир (pir)


yǖŕ

Oghur:

Bulgar: جُور (cǖr)

Chuvash: ҫӗр (śĕr)

→ Proto-Samoyedic: *jür

Common Turkic:

Karluk:

Karakhanid: يُوزْ (yǖz)

Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yüz)

Chagatai: [script needed] (yüz)

Uyghur: يۈز (yüz)

Uzbek: yuz

Khalaj: yü̂z

Kipchak:

Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)

Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yüz)

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: yüz

Gagauz: yüz

Ottoman Turkish: یوز (yüz)

Turkish: yüz

Turkmen-Khorasan:

Turkmen: ýüz

Salar: [script needed] (yüz)

Siberian Turkic:

Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz)

Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽳𐽴 (yüz)

Western Yugur: [script needed] (yöz), [script needed] (yuz)

Old Yenisei: 𐰙𐰇𐰕 (yüz)

Altai-Yenisei:

Khakas: чӱс (çüs)

Shor: чӱс

Northern Altai: чӱс (čüs)

Sayan:

Tuvan: чүс (çüs)

Yakut-Dolgan:

Dolgan: һүүс (hüüs)

Yakut: сүүс (süüs)


otuŕ

Oghur:

Volga Bulgar: وطر (vutur)

Chuvash: вӑтӑр (văt̬ăr)

Common Turkic:

Arghu:

Khalaj: hottuz

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: otuz

Ottoman Turkish: اوتوز (otuz)

Gagauz: otuz

Turkish: otuz

Turkmen: otuz

Salar: ottuz

Karluk:

Karakhanid: [script needed] (ottuz)

Khorezmian Turkic:

Chagatai: [script needed] (ottuz)

Uyghur: ئوتتۇز (ottuz)

Ili Turki: ottuz

Uzbek: oʻttiz

Kipchak:

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: otuz

Karachay-Balkar: отуз (otuz)

Karaim: otuz

Kumyk: отуз (otuz)

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: утыҙ (utıź)

Tatar: утыз (utız)

South Kipchak:

Kipchak-Nogai:

Karakalpak:,

Cyrillic script: отыз

Latin script: otiʻz

Kazakh: отыз (otyz)

Nogai: отыз (otız)

Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: отуз (otuz)

Southern Altai: одус (odus)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰆𐱃𐰔 (otuz)

Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽴 (otuz)

Western Yugur: otus

North Siberian:

Dolgan: отут

Yakut: отут (otut)

South Siberian:

Sayan Turkic:

Tofa: отыс

Tuvan: одус (odus)

Yenissei Turkic:

Khakas: отыс (otıs)

Shor: одус


üč

Oghur:

Volga Bulgar: وج (veç)

Chuvash: виҫӗ (viś̬ĕ)

Common Turkic:

Arghu:

Khalaj: ü̂ç

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish: اوُچْ

Azerbaijani: üç

Ottoman Turkish: اوچ (üç)
Turkish: üç

Gagauz: üç

Salar: üş, uş

Turkmen: üç

Karluk:

Karakhanid: اُجْ (üč)

desctree

Chagatai: اوچ (üç)
Ili Turki: uch
Uyghur: ئۈچ (üch)
Uzbek: uch

Kipchak: [script needed] (üč)

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: өс (ös)

Siberian Tatar: өш (öş)

Tatar: өч (öç)

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: üç

Karachay-Balkar: юч (yuç)

Karaim: üč

Kumyk: уьч (üç)

Urum: ӱч

South Kipchak:

Caspian:

Karakalpak: úsh

Kazakh: үш (üş)

Nogai: уьш (üş)

Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: үч (üc)

Southern Altai: ӱч (üč)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰲 (üč)

Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽽 (üč)
Western Yugur: üʂ (üʰɕ)

North Siberian:

Dolgan: үс

Yakut: үс (üs)

South Siberian:

Yenisei-Turkic:

Chulym: ӱщ

Khakas: ӱс (üs)

Shor: ӱш (üş)

Sayan Turkic:

Tuvan: үш (üş)

Tofa: үш (üş)

Northern Altai: ӱш (üš), ӱч (üč)


sekiŕ

Oghur:

Volga Bulgar: ڛَكِر (sekir)

Chuvash: саккӑр (sakkăr)

Arghu:

Khalaj: səkkiz

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: səkkiz

Ottoman Turkish: سكز (sekiz)

Gagauz: sekiz

Turkish: sekiz

Salar: sekkis

Turkmen: sekiz

Karluk:

Karakhanid:

Ili Turki: sekkiz

Uyghur: سەككىز (sekkiz)

Uzbek: sakkiz

Kipchak: *segiz

Western Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: секиз (sekiz), sekiz

Karachay-Balkar: сегиз (segiz)

Karaim: сегизь

Kumyk: сегиз (segiz)

Kipchak-Nogai:

Karakalpak: segiz

Kazakh: сегіз (segız)

Nogai: сегиз (segiz)

Northern Kipchak:

Bashkir: һигеҙ (higeź)

Tatar: сигез (sigez) / sigez

Eastern Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: сегиз (segiz)

Southern Altai: сегис (segis)

Siberian:

Old Turkic:

Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰚𐰔 (sekiz)

Old Uyghur: 𐽻𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽴 (säkiz)

Western Yugur: saqïs

South Siberian:

Yenisei Turkic:

Khakas: сигіс (sigìs)

Shor: сегис

Western Yugur: saqïs

Sayan Turkic:

desc

Tofa: сеъһес

Tofa: сеъһес

Tuvan: сес (ses)

North Siberian:

Dolgan: агыс (agıs)

Yakut: аҕыс (ağıs)


ẹk(k)i

Oghur:

desctree

Volga Bulgar: اَكِ (eki)
Chuvash: иккӗ (ikkĕ), икӗ (ik̬ĕ), ик (ik)

Common Turkic:

Arghu:

Khalaj: əkki

Oghuz:

West Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: iki

Ottoman Turkish: ایكی (iki)
Gagauz: iki
Turkish: iki

East Oghuz:

Salar: iggi

Turkmen: iki

Karluk:

Karakhanid: اكى (éki)

Chagatai: ایكی (ikki)
Ili Turki: ekki
Uzbek: ikki
Uyghur: ئىككى (ikki)

Kipchak:

Kipchak: [script needed] (eki)

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: ике (ike)

Tatar: ике (ike)

Siberian Tatar: ике (ike)

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: eki

Karaim: эки (eki)

Karachay-Balkar: эки (eki)

Kumyk: эки (eki)

South Kipchak:

Kazakh: екі (ekı)

Karakalpak: eki

Nogai: эки (éki)

East Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: эки (eki)

Southern Altai: эки (eki)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰃 (éki)

Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶 (éki, iki)
Western Yugur: ʂigi (ʂiki), iʂgi (iʂki)

North Siberian:

Dolgan: икки (ikki)

Yakut: икки (ikki)

South Siberian:

Sayan Turkic:

Dukhan: ихә

Tofa: иъһи (i"hi)

Soyot: иъһи

Tuvan: ийи (iyi)

Northern Altai: ыйи (ïyi)

Yenisei Turkic:

Chulym: иги (igi)

Khakas: ікі (ìkì)

Shor: ийги (iygi)


bẹ̄ĺ

Oghur: *bẹ̄ĺ(k)

Volga Bulgar: بيال (byel)
Chuvash: пиллӗк (pillĕk)

Common Turkic: *bẹ̄š

Arghu:

Khalaj: bêş

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish: بيش

Azerbaijani: beş

Ottoman Turkish: بش (beş)

Turkish: beş

Gagauz: beş

Salar: beş

Turkmen: bäş

Karluk:

Karakhanid: بٖيشْ (bé:š)

Chagatai: بیش (beš)

Uzbek: besh

Uyghur: بەش (besh)

Ili Turki: beș

Kipchak:

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: beş

Karachay-Balkar: беш (beş)

Kumyk: беш (beş)

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: биш (biş)

Tatar: биш (biş), biş

Siberian Tatar: пиш (piş)

South Kipchak:

Aral:

Kazakh: бес (bes)

Karakalpak: bes

Nogai: бес (bes)

Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: беш (beş)

Southern Altai: беш (beš)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐱁 (b²iš /béš/)

Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽶𐽻 (béš)

Western Yugur: bes

North Siberian:

Dolgan: биэс (bies)

Yakut: биэс (bies)

South Siberian:

Yenisei Turkic:

Chulym: пӓс (päs)

Khakas: пис (pis)

Shor: пеш (peş)

Sayan Turkic:

Dukhan: пеш (peš)/ peš

Tofa: беш (beš)

Soyot: беш (beş)

Tuvan: беш (beş)


tȫrt

Oghur:

Volga Bulgar: تُوات (tüwet)

Chuvash: тӑваттӑ (tăvattă)

Common Turkic:

Arghu:

Khalaj: tö̂rt

Oghuz:

desc

Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tört)

Azerbaijani: dörd

Ottoman Turkish: درت (dört)

Gagauz: dört (dörd-)

Turkish: dört (dörd-)

Salar: dött

Turkmen: dȫrt (dȫrd-)

Karluk:

Karakhanid: تُورْتْ (tȫrt)

Uzbek: toʻrt

Uyghur: تۆت (töt)

Kipchak:

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: dört

Karachay-Balkar: тёрт (tört)

Kumyk: дёрт (dört)

Karaim: [script needed] (dört)

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: дүрт (dürt)

Tatar: дүрт (dürt)

South Kipchak:

Caspian:

Kazakh: төрт (tört)

Karakalpak: tört

Nogai: tört

Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: төрт (tört)

Southern Altai: тӧрт (tört)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐱅 (t²ür²t² /tört/)

Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀 (tört)

North Siberian:

Dolgan: түөрт (tüört)

Yakut: түөрт (tüört)

South Siberian:

Sayan Turkic:

Tuvan: дөрт (dört)

Tofa: дөрт (dört)

Yenisei Turkic:

Khakas: тӧрт

Shor: тӧрт (tört)

Western Yugur: diord

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *dör-ben (“four”), Proto-Tungusic *dügin (“four”).


altï

Oghur:

desctree

Volga Bulgar: اَلطِ
Chuvash: улттӑ (ulttă)

desctree

Proto-Common Turkic: *altï
** Arghu:
*** Khalaj: alta
** Proto-Oghuz: *altï
*** West Oghuz:
**** Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (altı)
***** Azerbaijani: altı
***** Ottoman Turkish: آلتی (altı)
Gagauz: altı
Turkish: altı
*** East Oghuz:
**** Salar: altı
**** Turkmen: alty
** Karluk:
*** Karakhanid:
**** Khorezmian Turkic:
***** Chagatai: التە (altä)
****** Ili Turki: altı
****** Uzbek: olti
****** Uyghur: ئالتە (alte)
** Kipchak:
*** Kipchak: الت (altı)
**** North Kipchak:
***** Bashkir: алты (altı)
***** Tatar: алты (altı)
***** Siberian Tatar: алты (altï)
**** West Kipchak:
***** Crimean Tatar: altı
***** Karachay-Balkar: алты (altı)
***** Karaim:
***** Kumyk: алты (altı)
**** South Kipchak:
***** Kazakh: алты (alty)
***** Karakalpak: alti
***** Nogai: алты (altı)
**** East Kipchak:
***** Southern Altai: алты (altï)
***** Kyrgyz: алты (altı)
** Siberian Turkic:
*** Old Turkic: 𐰞𐱃𐰃 (l¹t¹i /altï/)
*** Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶 (altï)
Western Yugur: altə (aʰltï)
*** North Siberian:
**** Dolgan: алта (alta)
**** Yakut: алта (alta)
*** South Siberian:
**** Sayan Turkic:
***** Tofa: аълты (àltı)
***** Tuvan: алды (aldı)
**** Yeniseian Turkic:
***** Shor: алты
***** Khakas: алты (altı)
***** Dukhan: alʰtə


yẹt(t)i

Oghur:

Volga Bulgar: جىَات (ǰyeti), جتی

desc

Chuvash: ҫиччӗ (śiččĕ), ҫичӗ (śič̬ĕ), ҫич (śič)

Danube Bulgar: ζητ (ǰit)

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:

desctree

Old Anatolian Turkish: یدی (yedi)
Azerbaijani: yeddi
Ottoman Turkish: یدی (yedi)
Turkish: yedi
Gagauz: edi
Georgian Urum: eddi

Khorasani Turkish: yetdi

Salar: yide

Turkmen: ýedi

Karluk:

desc

Karakhanid: [script needed] (yédi), [script needed] (yétī)

Khorezmian Turkic:

Chagatai: يتە (yättä), يتى (yätti)

Uighur-Ili:

Ili Turki: yetti

Uyghur: يەتتە (yette), يەتتى (yetti) (dial.), يەتى (yeti) (dial.)

Uzbek: yetti

Arghu:

Khalaj: yêtti

Kipchak:

East Kipchak:

Southern Altai: јети (ǰeti)

Kyrgyz: жети (jeti)

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: ете (yete)

⇒ Bashkir: Етегән (Yetegən)

Tatar: җиде (cide)

Siberian Tatar: йете (yete), йĕди (yĕdi) (dial.), йиді (yidi) (dial.)

South Kipchak:

Karakalpak: jeti

Kazakh: жеті (jetı)

Nogai: ети (yeti)

West Kipchak:

Krymchak: yedi

Crimean Tatar: yedi

Urum: йеди (yedi)

Karaim: йэди (yedi)

Karachay-Balkar: джети (ceti)

Kumyk: етти (yetti)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰘𐱅𐰃 (y²t²i /yeti/)

desctree

Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽶𐾀𐽶 (yéti)
Western Yugur: jitə (yitï)

North Siberian:

Dolgan: һэттэ (hette)

Yakut: сэттэ (sette)

Yenisei:

desc

Northern Altai: чети (četi), дьети (dʹyeti), тьети (tʹyeti), йетти (yetti)

Khakas: читі (çitì)

Shor: четти (četti)

Chulym: йеде (yēde)

Sayan:

Dukhan: ǰetə, ǰeedə

Tofa: чеді (čedi)

Tuvan: чеди (çedi)

yẹt(t)inči

seventh; -th, as the ordinal-forming suffix


ellig

Oghur:

Volga Bulgar: الو (elü), الُّ (ellü)

Chuvash: аллă (allă)

Common Turkic

Arghu:

Khalaj: əllig

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: əlli

Ottoman Turkish: اللی (elli)

Turkish: elli

Gagauz: elli

Salar: elli

Turkmen: elli

Karluk:

Karakhanid:

Chagatai: اليک (ällik)

Uzbek: ellik

Uyghur: ئەللىك (ellik)

Ili Turki: ellik

Kipchak:

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: илле (ille)

Tatar: илле (ille)

Siberian Tatar: илле

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: elli

Kumyk: элли (elli)

Karachay-Balkar: элли (elli)

South Kipchak:

Caspian:

Karakalpak: елиў (eliw)

Kazakh: елу (elu)

Nogai: элли (élli)

Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: элүү (elüü)

Southern Altai: ӧлӱ (ölü) (Teleut)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰠𐰏 (älig)

Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽷 (älig)

South Siberian:

Yenisei:

Shor: элиг (elig)

Khakas: иліг (ilìg)

First attested as Old Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (l²g /elig/). Perhaps from *elig (“hand”), see there for more.


tokuŕ

Oghur

Volga Bulgar: طخر (tuxur, tuxır)

Chuvash: тӑххӑр (tăhhăr)

Arghu:

Khalaj: toqquz

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: doqquz

Ottoman Turkish: طقوز (dokuz)

Gagauz: dokuz

Turkish: dokuz

Eastern:

Salar: doqos, doqus

Turkmen: dokuz

Karluk:

Karakhanid:

Chagatai:

Uyghur: توققۇز (toqquz)

Uzbek: toʻqqiz

Kipchak:

Western Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: докъуз (doquz), doquz

Karachay-Balkar: тогъуз (toğuz)

Karaim: toyuz

Kipchak-Nogai:

Karakalpak: тоғиз (toğiz)

Kazakh: тоғыз (toğyz)

Nogai: тогыз (togız)

Northern Kipchak:

Bashkir: туғыҙ (tuğıź)

Tatar: тугыз (tuğız) tuğız

Eastern Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: тогуз (toguz)

Southern Altai: тогус (togus)

Siberian Turkic:

Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰸𐰆𐰔 (toquz)

desctree

Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽳𐽴 (tokuz)
Western Yugur: tohɣəs

South Siberian:

Yenisei Turkic:

Khakas: тоғыс (toğıs)

Shor: тоғус (toğus)

Sayan Turkic:

Tofa: тоъһос (toh'os)

Tuvan: тос (tos)

North Siberian:

Dolgan: тогус (togus)

Yakut: тоҕус (toğus)


yẹtmiĺ

Oghur:

Chuvash: ҫитмӗл (śitmĕl)

Common Turkic:

Arghu:

Khalaj: yêtmiş

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: yetmiş

Ottoman Turkish: یتمش (yetmiş)

Turkish: yetmiş

Gagauz: etmiş

Salar: yidemiş

Turkmen: ýetmiş

Kipchak:

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: yetmiş

Karachay-Balkar: джетмиш (cetmiş)

Kumyk: етмиш (yetmiş)

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: етмеш (yetmeş)

Tatar: җитмеш (citmeş)

South Kipchak:

Kazakh: жетпіс (jetpıs)

Karakalpak: jetpis

Nogai: етпис (yetpis)

Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: жетимиш (jetimiş)

Karluk:

Chagatai:

Uzbek: yetmish

Uyghur: يەتمىش (yetmish)

Siberian Turkic:

Old Turkic: 𐰘𐱅𐰢𐰾 (yätmiš)

desc

Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽶𐾀𐽹𐽶𐽿𐾅 (yytmyš̤), 𐽶𐽶𐾀𐽹𐽶𐽿 (yytmyš)


altmïĺ

altmïĺ (nominative singular)
altmïĺïg (accusative singular)
altmïĺnï (accusative singular)
altmïĺnïŋ (genitive singular)
altmïĺka (dative singular)
altmïĺda (locative singular)
altmïĺdan (ablative singular)
altmïĺgaru (allative singular)
altmïĺïn (instrumental singular)
altmïĺča (equative singular)
altmïĺlayu (singular)
altmïĺlïgu (comitative singular)

Oghur:

Chuvash: утмӑл (utmăl)

Proto-Common Turkic: *altmïš
** Arghu:
*** Khalaj: altmış
** Proto-Oghuz: *altmïš
*** West Oghuz:
**** Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (altmış)
***** Azerbaijani: altmış
***** Ottoman Turkish: آلتمش (altmış)
****** Gagauz: altmış
****** Turkish: altmış
*** Salar: altımış
*** Turkmen: altmyş
** Karluk:
*** Karakhanid: اَلْتْمِشْ (altmïš)
**** Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (altmïš)
***** Chagatai: [script needed] (altmïš)
****** Uzbek: oltmish
****** Uyghur: ئاتمىش (atmish)
** Kipchak:
*** Kipchak: التمش (altmış)
**** North Kipchak:
***** Bashkir: алтмыш (altmış)
***** Tatar: алтмыш (altmış)
**** West Kipchak:
***** Crimean Tatar: altmış
***** Karachay-Balkar: алтмыш (altmış)
***** Kumyk: алтмыш (altmış)
**** South Kipchak:
***** Kazakh: алпыс (alpys)
***** Karakalpak: алпыс (alpıs)
***** Nogai: алпыс (alpıs)
**** East Kipchak:
***** Kyrgyz: алтымыш (altımış)
** Siberian:
*** Old Turkic: 𐰡𐰢𐱁 (ltmš /altmïš/)
*** Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽹𐽶𐽿𐾅 (altmïš)


ōn

Oghur:

Volga Bulgar: وان (wan)

Chuvash: вуннӑ (vunnă)

Common Turkic:

Arghu:

Khalaj: ôn

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: on

Ottoman Turkish: اون (on)

Gagauz: on

Turkish: on

Eastern:

Salar: on

Turkmen: on

Karluk:

Chagatai: اون (on)

Uyghur: ئون (on)

Uzbek: oʻn

Kipchak:

Western Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: on

Karachay-Balkar: он (on)

Karaim: on

Kumyk: он (on)

Kipchak-Nogai:

Karakalpak: on

Kazakh: он (on)

Nogai: он (on)

Northern Kipchak:

Bashkir: ун (un)

Tatar: ун (un)

Eastern Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: он (on)

Southern Altai: он (on)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰣 (un¹)

Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽺 (ʾwn)

Western Yugur: on

North Siberian:

Dolgan: уон (uon)

Yakut: уон (uon)

South Siberian:

Sayan Turkic:

Soyot: он (on)

Tofa: он (on)

Tuvan: он (on)

Yenisei Turkic:

Khakas: он (on)

Shor: он (on)

Western Yugur: [script needed] (on)


bïŋ

bïŋ (nominative singular)
bïŋïg (accusative singular)
bïŋnï (accusative singular)
bïŋnïŋ (genitive singular)
bïŋka (dative singular)
bïŋda (locative singular)
bïŋdan (ablative singular)
bïŋgaru (allative singular)
bïŋïn (instrumental singular)
bïŋča (equative singular)
bïŋlayu (singular)
bïŋlïgu (comitative singular)

Oghur:

Chuvash: пин (pin)

Common Turkic:

Arghu:

Khalaj: ming

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish: بیك

Azerbaijani: min

Gagauz: bin

Ottoman Turkish: بیك (biñ)

Turkish: bin

Turkmen: müň

Salar: miñ

Karluk:

Karakhanid:

Chagatai:

Uyghur: مىڭ (ming)

Uzbek: ming

Kipchak: مین (min)

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: мең (meñ)

Tatar: мең (meñ)

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: miñ

Kumyk: минг (miñ)

Karachay-Balkar: минг (miñ)

Karaim: минь, мин

South Kipchak:

Caspian:

Kazakh: мың (myñ)

Nogai: мынъ (mıñ)

Karakalpak:

Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: миң (miŋ)

Southern Altai: муҥ (muŋ)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰃𐰭 (b¹iŋ), 𐰋𐰃𐰭 (b²iŋ)

desctree

Old Uyghur: 𐽹𐽶𐽺𐽷 (mynk)
Western Yugur: məŋ

North Siberian:

Yakut: мыҥ (mıñ)

Dolgan:

South Siberian:

Sayan:

Tuvan: муң (muñ)

Tofa:

Yenisei:

Shor: муң (muñ)

Khakas: [script needed] (muŋ)


tümen

tümen (nominative singular)
tümenig (accusative singular)
tümenni (accusative singular)
tümenniŋ (genitive singular)
tümenke (dative singular)
tümende (locative singular)
tümenden (ablative singular)
tümengerü (allative singular)
tümenin (instrumental singular)
tümenče (equative singular)
tümenleyü (singular)
tümenligü (comitative singular)

→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen

desc

→ Middle Mongol: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)

Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme)/түм (tüm)

→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)

→ Jurchen: tumәn (Jurchen script: )

Proto-Common Turkic: *tümen

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish: تومن (tümän)

Azerbaijani: tümən

Ottoman Turkish: تومن (tümen)

Turkish: tümen

Turkmen: tümen

Karluk:

Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)

Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)

→ Persian: تومان (tumân)

Kipchak:

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: төмән (tömən)

Tatar: төмән (tömän)

South Kipchak:

Kazakh: түмен (tümen)

East Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: түмөн (tümön)

Southern Altai: тӱмен (tümen)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)

Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽺 (twymʾn /tümen/)

North Siberian:

Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)

South Siberian:

Sayan Turkic:

Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)

Uncertain, possibly loaned from Tocharian A tmāṃ or Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”).


kïrk

Oghur

Chuvash: хӗрӗх (hĕrĕh)

Arghu:

Khalaj: qırq

Oghuz

West Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kırk)

Azerbaijani: qırx

Ottoman Turkish: قرق (kırk)

Turkish: kırk

Gagauz: kırk

East Oghuz:

Turkmen: kyrk

Kipchak

Western Kipchak

Crimean Tatar: qırq

Karachay-Balkar: къыркъ (qırq)

Kumyk: къыркъ (qırq)

Kipchak-Nogai

Karakalpak: қырық

Kazakh: қырық (qyryq)

Nogai: кырк (kırk)

Northern Kipchak

Bashkir: ҡырҡ (qırq)

Tatar: кырык (qırıq)

Eastern Kipchak

Kyrgyz: кырк (kırk)

Southern Altai: кырык (kïrïk)

Karluk

Uyghur: قىرىق (qiriq)

Uzbek: qirq

Siberian

Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰃𐰺𐰴 (qir¹q)

Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽷 (kïrk)

South Siberian:

Yenisei:

Chulym: қырық (qırıq)

Khakas: хырых (xırıx)

Shor: қырық (qırıq)

Northern Altai: кырык (kïrïk)


yẹgirmi

Oghur:

Bulgar: جيرم (ciyir(e)m)

Chuvash: ҫирӗм (śirĕm)

Common Turkic:

Arghu:

Khalaj: yigirmi

Proto-Oghuz: *yigirmi

West Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: iyirmi

Ottoman Turkish: یگرمی (yigirmi)

Gagauz: yirmi

Turkish: yirmi

East Oghuz::

Salar: irmi

Turkmen: ýigrimi

Karluk:

Chagatai:

Uyghur: يىگىرمە (yigirme)

Uzbek: yigirma

Kipchak:

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: yigirmi

Karachay-Balkar: джыйырма (cıyırma)

Karaim: yigirmi

Kumyk: йигирма (yigirma)

Urum: йирми (yirmi)

South Kipchak:

Karakalpak: жигирма (jigirma)

Kazakh: жиырма (jiyrma)

Nogai: йырма (yırma)

Northern Kipchak:

Bashkir: егерме (yegerme)

Tatar: егерме (yegerme)

Eastern Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: жыйырма (jıyırma)

Southern Altai:

Teleut: јирме (ǰirme)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰏𐰃𐰼𐰢𐰃 (y²gir²mi)

Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽷𐽾𐽹𐽶 (yegirmi)

Western Yugur: yïɣïrma

North Siberian:

Dolgan: һүүрбэ (hüürbe)

Yakut: сүүрбэ (süürbe)

South Siberian:

Sayan Turkic:

Tuvan: чээрби (çeerbi)

Yenisei Turkic:

Khakas: чибірге (çibìrge)

Shor: чегирбе (çegirbe), чебирге (çebirge)

Possibly from Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i + *-mïĺ