See ȫč in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "вӗчӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: вӗчӗ (vĕč̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: вӗчӗ (vĕč̬ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hēcäş",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Khalaj: hēcäş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Khalaj: hēcäş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "öc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: öc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: öc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اوج",
"tr": "öc"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اوج (öc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اوج (öc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "öç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: öç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: öç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "öç",
"alt": "ȫç"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ȫç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ȫç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "öç"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: öç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: öç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ёч"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ёч (yoç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: ёч (yoç)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "оьч"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: оьч (öç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: оьч (öç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "үс"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: үс (üs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: үс (üs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "үч"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: үч (üç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: үч (üç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "өш"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: өш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: өш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "өш"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: өш (öş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: өш (öş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "өч"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: өч (öc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: өч (öc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ӧч"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ӧч (öč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ӧч (öč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oʻch"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oʻch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oʻch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۆچ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئۆچ (öch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئۆچ (öch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽽",
"tr": "öč"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽽 (öč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽽 (öč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "өс",
"t": "hate, revenge"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: өс (ös, “hate, revenge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: өс (ös, “hate, revenge”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "өстөөк",
"3": "өстөөc",
"t": "enemy",
"t2": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: өстөөк (“enemy”), өстөөc (“to hate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: өстөөк (“enemy”), өстөөc (“to hate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "өш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: өш (öş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: өш (öş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ӧш"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ӧш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ӧш"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ȫč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫč",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revenge"
],
"id": "en-ȫč-trk-pro-noun-FlUoU~lQ",
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger"
],
"id": "en-ȫč-trk-pro-noun-1MxWqkfg",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȫč"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "вӗчӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: вӗчӗ (vĕč̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: вӗчӗ (vĕč̬ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hēcäş",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Khalaj: hēcäş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Khalaj: hēcäş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "öc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: öc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: öc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اوج",
"tr": "öc"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اوج (öc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اوج (öc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "öç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: öç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: öç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "öç",
"alt": "ȫç"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ȫç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ȫç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "öç"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: öç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: öç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ёч"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ёч (yoç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: ёч (yoç)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "оьч"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: оьч (öç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: оьч (öç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "үс"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: үс (üs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: үс (üs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "үч"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: үч (üç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: үч (üç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "өш"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: өш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: өш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "өш"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: өш (öş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: өш (öş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "өч"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: өч (öc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: өч (öc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ӧч"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ӧч (öč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ӧч (öč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oʻch"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oʻch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oʻch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۆچ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئۆچ (öch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئۆچ (öch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽽",
"tr": "öč"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽽 (öč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽽 (öč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "өс",
"t": "hate, revenge"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: өс (ös, “hate, revenge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: өс (ös, “hate, revenge”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "өстөөк",
"3": "өстөөc",
"t": "enemy",
"t2": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: өстөөк (“enemy”), өстөөc (“to hate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: өстөөк (“enemy”), өстөөc (“to hate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "өш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: өш (öş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: өш (öş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ӧш"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ӧш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ӧш"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫčlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ȫč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫč",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"revenge"
],
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȫč"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȫč meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.