See ȫrdek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "irdək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: irdək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: irdək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ördək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ördək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ördək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اوردك",
"tr": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اوردك (ördek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اوردك (ördek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ördek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ördek"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ördek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ördek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ördek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ördek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اردك",
"alt": "اُرْدَكْ",
"t": "duck, goose",
"tr": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اُرْدَكْ (ördek, “duck, goose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اُرْدَكْ (ördek, “duck, goose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۆردەك",
"tr": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئۆردەك (ördek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئۆردەك (ördek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oʻrdak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oʻrdak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oʻrdak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "өйрәк",
"3": "үрҙәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: өйрәк (öyrək), үрҙәк (ürźək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: өйрәк (öyrək), үрҙәк (ürźək)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "үрдәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: үрдәк (ürdäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: үрдәк (ürdäk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "үйрек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: үйрек (üirek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: үйрек (üirek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "өрдөк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: өрдөк (ördök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: өрдөк (ördök)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ӧртӧк"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ӧртӧк (örtök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ӧртӧк (örtök)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "ödrek",
"tr2": "ödirek",
"tr3": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ödrek), [script needed] (ödirek), [script needed] (ördek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ödrek), [script needed] (ödirek), [script needed] (ördek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "өдүрек"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: өдүрек (ödürek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: өдүрек (ödürek)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ābu-",
"t": "a kind of duck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ābu- (“a kind of duck”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鵜",
"t": "cormorant",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 鵜 (u, “cormorant”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A metathesized form, *ȫdrek, appears to have risen at an early date.\nWhile usually considered simplex, there have been several proposals regarding its etymology:\n* Nişanyan considers the possibility *ȫdrek might be the original form and puts forth a derivation from *öt- (“to chirp”), however he does elaborate on its morphology or phonology.\n* Clauson suggests a derivation from *ȫr- (“to rise”) in reference to ducks rising out of the water, however there does not exist a suffix *-dek.\n* EDAL reconstructs *Ebür(d)ek in order to connect it with Proto-Tungusic *ābu- (“a kind of duck”) and Japanese 鵜 (u, “cormorant”) under the disputed Altaic theory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ȫrdek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫrdek",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duck"
],
"id": "en-ȫrdek-trk-pro-noun-LSNw2yRH",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, ornithology) duck"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"word": "ȫrdek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "irdək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: irdək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: irdək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ördək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ördək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ördək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اوردك",
"tr": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اوردك (ördek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اوردك (ördek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ördek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ördek"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ördek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ördek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ördek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ördek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اردك",
"alt": "اُرْدَكْ",
"t": "duck, goose",
"tr": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اُرْدَكْ (ördek, “duck, goose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اُرْدَكْ (ördek, “duck, goose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۆردەك",
"tr": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئۆردەك (ördek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئۆردەك (ördek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oʻrdak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oʻrdak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oʻrdak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "өйрәк",
"3": "үрҙәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: өйрәк (öyrək), үрҙәк (ürźək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: өйрәк (öyrək), үрҙәк (ürźək)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "үрдәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: үрдәк (ürdäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: үрдәк (ürdäk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "үйрек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: үйрек (üirek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: үйрек (üirek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "өрдөк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: өрдөк (ördök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: өрдөк (ördök)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ӧртӧк"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ӧртӧк (örtök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ӧртӧк (örtök)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "ödrek",
"tr2": "ödirek",
"tr3": "ördek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ödrek), [script needed] (ödirek), [script needed] (ördek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ödrek), [script needed] (ödirek), [script needed] (ördek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "өдүрек"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: өдүрек (ödürek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: өдүрек (ödürek)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ābu-",
"t": "a kind of duck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ābu- (“a kind of duck”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鵜",
"t": "cormorant",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 鵜 (u, “cormorant”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A metathesized form, *ȫdrek, appears to have risen at an early date.\nWhile usually considered simplex, there have been several proposals regarding its etymology:\n* Nişanyan considers the possibility *ȫdrek might be the original form and puts forth a derivation from *öt- (“to chirp”), however he does elaborate on its morphology or phonology.\n* Clauson suggests a derivation from *ȫr- (“to rise”) in reference to ducks rising out of the water, however there does not exist a suffix *-dek.\n* EDAL reconstructs *Ebür(d)ek in order to connect it with Proto-Tungusic *ābu- (“a kind of duck”) and Japanese 鵜 (u, “cormorant”) under the disputed Altaic theory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȫrdekligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ȫrdek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫrdek",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Uyghur terms with redundant transliterations",
"trk-pro:Ducks",
"trk-pro:Ornithology",
"trk-pro:Poultry"
],
"glosses": [
"duck"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, ornithology) duck"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"word": "ȫrdek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȫrdek meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.