See ūn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫӑнӑх"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑнӑх (śănăh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫӑнӑх (śănăh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hûn"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hûn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hûn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: un"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "un"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (un)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: un"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: un"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Salar: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: un"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "un",
"alt": "ūn"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ūn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۇن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇن (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئۇن (un)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: un"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "un"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (un)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "он"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: он (on)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: он (on)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "он"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: он (on)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: он (on)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: un"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ун (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: ун (un)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: ун",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: ун"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: ун (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: ун (un)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: un"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ұн"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ұн (ūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ұн (ūn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ун (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ун (un)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ун (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ун (un)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ун (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ун (un)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "unĭh",
"3": "un"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: unĭh, un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: unĭh, un"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ун",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ун"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "zh",
"3": "粉"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 粉 (fěn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "분"
},
"expansion": "Korean 분 (bun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "分"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 分",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ub-",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ub- (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to some linguists, it is a borrowing from Chinese 粉 (fěn), related to Korean 분 (bun) and Chinese 分; and according to some linguists, it comes from Proto-Turkic *ub- (“to grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ūn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ūn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"id": "en-ūn-trk-pro-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ūn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫӑнӑх"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑнӑх (śănăh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫӑнӑх (śănăh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hûn"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hûn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hûn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: un"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "un"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (un)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: un"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: un"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Salar: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: un"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "un",
"alt": "ūn"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ūn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۇن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇن (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئۇن (un)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: un"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "un"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (un)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "он"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: он (on)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: он (on)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "он"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: он (on)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: он (on)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: un"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ун (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: ун (un)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: ун",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: ун"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: ун (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: ун (un)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: un"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ұн"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ұн (ūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ұн (ūn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ун (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ун (un)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ун (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ун (un)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ун (un)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ун (un)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "unĭh",
"3": "un"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: unĭh, un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: unĭh, un"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ун",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ун"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "zh",
"3": "粉"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 粉 (fěn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "분"
},
"expansion": "Korean 분 (bun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "分"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 分",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ub-",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ub- (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to some linguists, it is a borrowing from Chinese 粉 (fěn), related to Korean 분 (bun) and Chinese 分; and according to some linguists, it comes from Proto-Turkic *ub- (“to grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ūn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ūn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khakas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Chinese",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Turkmen links with redundant target parameters",
"trk-pro:Cooking",
"trk-pro:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ūn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ūn meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.