See čï̄gań in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu: جِغانْ (čïğān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "جغان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cığan"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: جغان (cığan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: جغان (cığan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جغان",
"3": "جغانلق",
"tr": "cığan",
"tr2": "cığanlık"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: جغان (cığan), جغانلق (cığanlık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: جغان (cığan), جغانلق (cığanlık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cığan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: cığan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: cığan (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čïğan"
},
"expansion": "→ Kipchak: [script needed] (čïğan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kipchak: [script needed] (čïğan) (сыған can not be a descendant of čïğan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çığay"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çığay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çığay (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "جيٖغاى",
"tr": "čï̄ğāy"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: جيٖغاى (čï̄ğāy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: جيٖغاى (čï̄ğāy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "čïğay",
"tr2": "čïğaylïq"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (čïğay), [script needed] (čïğaylïq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (čïğay), [script needed] (čïğaylïq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "čïğay"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (čïğay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (čïğay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰲𐰃𐰍𐰪",
"ts": "čïgań"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰃𐰍𐰪 (čiǧń /čïgań/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыгаан"
},
"expansion": "Yakut сыгаан (sıgaan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰃𐰍𐰪 (čiǧń /čïgań/) (Yakut сыгаан (sıgaan) can not be a descendant of čïgań)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "čïgay"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (čïgay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (čïgay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"t": "mischief",
"tr": "sāy"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (sāy, “mischief”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (sāy, “mischief”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"t": "mischief",
"tr": "šāy"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (šāy, “mischief”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (šāy, “mischief”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσιγγάνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Byzantine Greek [Term?], related to Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*čï̄gań",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čï̄gań",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic lemmas containing ń",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"id": "en-čï̄gań-trk-pro-adj-TjeV0F2d",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čï̄gań"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu: جِغانْ (čïğān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "جغان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cığan"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: جغان (cığan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: جغان (cığan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جغان",
"3": "جغانلق",
"tr": "cığan",
"tr2": "cığanlık"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: جغان (cığan), جغانلق (cığanlık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: جغان (cığan), جغانلق (cığanlık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cığan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: cığan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: cığan (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čïğan"
},
"expansion": "→ Kipchak: [script needed] (čïğan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kipchak: [script needed] (čïğan) (сыған can not be a descendant of čïğan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çığay"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çığay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çığay (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "جيٖغاى",
"tr": "čï̄ğāy"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: جيٖغاى (čï̄ğāy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: جيٖغاى (čï̄ğāy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "čïğay",
"tr2": "čïğaylïq"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (čïğay), [script needed] (čïğaylïq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (čïğay), [script needed] (čïğaylïq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "čïğay"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (čïğay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (čïğay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰲𐰃𐰍𐰪",
"ts": "čïgań"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰃𐰍𐰪 (čiǧń /čïgań/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыгаан"
},
"expansion": "Yakut сыгаан (sıgaan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰃𐰍𐰪 (čiǧń /čïgań/) (Yakut сыгаан (sıgaan) can not be a descendant of čïgań)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "čïgay"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (čïgay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (čïgay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"t": "mischief",
"tr": "sāy"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (sāy, “mischief”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (sāy, “mischief”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"t": "mischief",
"tr": "šāy"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (šāy, “mischief”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (šāy, “mischief”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσιγγάνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Byzantine Greek [Term?], related to Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*čï̄gań",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čï̄gań",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas containing ń",
"Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čï̄gań"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čï̄gań meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.