See čok- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*čok-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čok-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swoop down (bird)"
],
"id": "en-čok--trk-pro-verb-q2fdWXil",
"links": [
[
"swoop",
"swoop"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to peck out"
],
"id": "en-čok--trk-pro-verb-hYjL57pL",
"links": [
[
"peck",
"peck"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to delve, dig"
],
"id": "en-čok--trk-pro-verb-7rQKLbqh",
"links": [
[
"delve",
"delve"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 15 15 20 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 12 13 31 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 9 9 27 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pick at"
],
"id": "en-čok--trk-pro-verb-bXJ86tqb",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stab"
],
"id": "en-čok--trk-pro-verb-EMGR7XCZ",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pick (eyes)"
],
"id": "en-čok--trk-pro-verb-cpT0Ravq",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čok-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چوقمق",
"tr": "çokmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چوقمق (çokmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چوقمق (çokmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çokmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çokmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çokmak (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چوقور",
"tr": "çukur"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چوقور (çukur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چوقور (çukur)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çukur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çukur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çukur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çokmak",
"3": "çokdurmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: çokmak, çokdurmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: çokmak, çokdurmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "جُقْماقْ",
"3": "جُقْتُرْماقْ",
"t": "to swoop down (bird)",
"t2": "to set against (bird)",
"tr": "çokmāk",
"tr2": "çokturmāk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: جُقْماقْ (çokmāk, “to swoop down (bird)”), جُقْتُرْماقْ (çokturmāk, “to set against (bird)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: جُقْماقْ (çokmāk, “to swoop down (bird)”), جُقْتُرْماقْ (çokturmāk, “to set against (bird)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"tr": "čoq-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Southern Altai: [script needed] (čoq-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Southern Altai: [script needed] (čoq-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чокуу",
"t": "to peck"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чокуу (cokuu, “to peck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чокуу (cokuu, “to peck”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чокуур",
"t": "to peck"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: чокуур (čokuur, “to peck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: чокуур (čokuur, “to peck”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čok-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čok-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 9 9 27 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitfall, delve"
],
"id": "en-čok--trk-pro-noun-kBUIbieM",
"links": [
[
"pitfall",
"pitfall"
],
[
"delve",
"delve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "čok-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*čok-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čok-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swoop down (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"swoop",
"swoop"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to peck out"
],
"links": [
[
"peck",
"peck"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to delve, dig"
],
"links": [
[
"delve",
"delve"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pick at"
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stab"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pick (eyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čok-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چوقمق",
"tr": "çokmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چوقمق (çokmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چوقمق (çokmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çokmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çokmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çokmak (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چوقور",
"tr": "çukur"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چوقور (çukur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چوقور (çukur)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çukur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çukur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çukur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çokmak",
"3": "çokdurmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: çokmak, çokdurmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: çokmak, çokdurmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "جُقْماقْ",
"3": "جُقْتُرْماقْ",
"t": "to swoop down (bird)",
"t2": "to set against (bird)",
"tr": "çokmāk",
"tr2": "çokturmāk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: جُقْماقْ (çokmāk, “to swoop down (bird)”), جُقْتُرْماقْ (çokturmāk, “to set against (bird)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: جُقْماقْ (çokmāk, “to swoop down (bird)”), جُقْتُرْماقْ (çokturmāk, “to set against (bird)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"tr": "čoq-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Southern Altai: [script needed] (čoq-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Southern Altai: [script needed] (čoq-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чокуу",
"t": "to peck"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чокуу (cokuu, “to peck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чокуу (cokuu, “to peck”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чокуур",
"t": "to peck"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: чокуур (čokuur, “to peck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: чокуур (čokuur, “to peck”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čok-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čok-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitfall, delve"
],
"links": [
[
"pitfall",
"pitfall"
],
[
"delve",
"delve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "čok-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čok- meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.