See özgēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*özgēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *özgēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *özgēn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "rain",
"tr": "özkän yözkän"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (özkän yözkän, “rain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (özkän yözkän, “rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "өксүөн",
"t": "cloudy, rainy autumn weather (with snow)"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: өксүөн (öksüön, “cloudy, rainy autumn weather (with snow)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: өксүөн (öksüön, “cloudy, rainy autumn weather (with snow)”), өһүөн (öhüön, “long-lasting rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "үһээ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: үһээ (ühee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: үһээ (ühee), үһээ бороо (ühee boroo, “torrential rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ӱскен",
"t": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ӱскен (üsken, “rain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ӱскен (üsken, “rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "ösken"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (ösken)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (ösken)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "+ *-n",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*ögren"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *ögren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a local Siberian word, maybe goes back en earlier *hözgēn . Derived from *özgē- (“an unknown verb”) + *-n.\nPerhaps also related to Proto-Common Turkic *ögren, *örgen (“river, brook”) and *özen (“river, brook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēngerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*özgēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/özgēn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-özgēn-trk-pro-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*yagmur"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "özgēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*özgēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *özgēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *özgēn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "rain",
"tr": "özkän yözkän"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (özkän yözkän, “rain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (özkän yözkän, “rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "өксүөн",
"t": "cloudy, rainy autumn weather (with snow)"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: өксүөн (öksüön, “cloudy, rainy autumn weather (with snow)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: өксүөн (öksüön, “cloudy, rainy autumn weather (with snow)”), өһүөн (öhüön, “long-lasting rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "үһээ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: үһээ (ühee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: үһээ (ühee), үһээ бороо (ühee boroo, “torrential rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ӱскен",
"t": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ӱскен (üsken, “rain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ӱскен (üsken, “rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "ösken"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (ösken)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (ösken)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "+ *-n",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*ögren"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *ögren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a local Siberian word, maybe goes back en earlier *hözgēn . Derived from *özgē- (“an unknown verb”) + *-n.\nPerhaps also related to Proto-Common Turkic *ögren, *örgen (“river, brook”) and *özen (“river, brook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēngerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "özgēnligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*özgēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/özgēn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"trk-pro:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*yagmur"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "özgēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for özgēn meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.