See yō- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yōd-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōd-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "يويمق"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: يويمق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: يويمق"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "يويمق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: يويمق",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: يويمق"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yoymak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yoymak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yoymak (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýoýmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýoýmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýoýmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "یُوذْماقْ",
"3": "يُتُّرْماقْ",
"4": "يُذُلْماقْ",
"5": "يُذُنْماقْ",
"6": "يُذُشْماقْ",
"tr": "yōðmāk",
"tr2": "yotturmāk",
"tr3": "yoðulmāk",
"tr4": "yoðunmāk",
"tr5": "yoðuşmāk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: یُوذْماقْ (yōðmāk), يُتُّرْماقْ (yotturmāk), يُذُلْماقْ (yoðulmāk), يُذُنْماقْ (yoðunmāk), يُذُشْماقْ (yoðuşmāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: یُوذْماقْ (yōðmāk), يُتُّرْماقْ (yotturmāk), يُذُلْماقْ (yoðulmāk), يُذُنْماقْ (yoðunmāk), يُذُشْماقْ (yoðuşmāk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "yoymak"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yoymak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yoymak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"tr": "yuymak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: [script needed] (yuymak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: [script needed] (yuymak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "yoy-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (yoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (yoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"tr": "yuy-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (yuy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (yuy-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"tr": "ǯuj-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (ǯuj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (ǯuj-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"tr": "ǯoj-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (ǯoj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (ǯoj-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"tr": "yoy-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (yoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (yoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "",
"tr": "joy-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (joy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (joy-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жойу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жойу (joiu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жойу (joiu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "yoy-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (yoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (yoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Kirghiz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"tr": "ços-"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (ços-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (ços-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "yoy-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һот",
"t": "to wipe out"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һот (“to wipe out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һот (“to wipe out”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сот",
"t": "to wipe out"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сот (sot, “to wipe out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сот (sot, “to wipe out”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "çod-/çot-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (çod-/çot-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (çod-/çot-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yōdsa-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdsa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdsa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يُذْساماقْ",
"tr": "yoðsāmāk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يُذْساماقْ (yoðsāmāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يُذْساماقْ (yoðsāmāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yōdug",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenchek: يُذُغْ (yoðug)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yōdut",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يُذُغْ",
"tr": "yoðut"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يُذُغْ (yoðut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يُذُغْ (yoðut)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yïk-",
"t": "to destroy, to ruin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïk- (“to destroy, to ruin”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *yïk- (“to destroy, to ruin”), via apophony .",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yō-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yō-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "yōk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"id": "en-yō--trk-pro-verb-z~oZCw4l",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "yō-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "yōk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yōd-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōd-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "يويمق"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: يويمق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: يويمق"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "يويمق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: يويمق",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: يويمق"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yoymak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yoymak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yoymak (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýoýmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýoýmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýoýmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "یُوذْماقْ",
"3": "يُتُّرْماقْ",
"4": "يُذُلْماقْ",
"5": "يُذُنْماقْ",
"6": "يُذُشْماقْ",
"tr": "yōðmāk",
"tr2": "yotturmāk",
"tr3": "yoðulmāk",
"tr4": "yoðunmāk",
"tr5": "yoðuşmāk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: یُوذْماقْ (yōðmāk), يُتُّرْماقْ (yotturmāk), يُذُلْماقْ (yoðulmāk), يُذُنْماقْ (yoðunmāk), يُذُشْماقْ (yoðuşmāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: یُوذْماقْ (yōðmāk), يُتُّرْماقْ (yotturmāk), يُذُلْماقْ (yoðulmāk), يُذُنْماقْ (yoðunmāk), يُذُشْماقْ (yoðuşmāk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "yoymak"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yoymak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yoymak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"tr": "yuymak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: [script needed] (yuymak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: [script needed] (yuymak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "yoy-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (yoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (yoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"tr": "yuy-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (yuy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (yuy-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"tr": "ǯuj-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (ǯuj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (ǯuj-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"tr": "ǯoj-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (ǯoj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (ǯoj-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"tr": "yoy-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (yoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (yoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "",
"tr": "joy-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (joy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (joy-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жойу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жойу (joiu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жойу (joiu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "yoy-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (yoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (yoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Kirghiz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"tr": "ços-"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (ços-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (ços-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "yoy-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һот",
"t": "to wipe out"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һот (“to wipe out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һот (“to wipe out”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сот",
"t": "to wipe out"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сот (sot, “to wipe out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сот (sot, “to wipe out”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "çod-/çot-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (çod-/çot-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (çod-/çot-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yōdsa-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdsa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdsa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يُذْساماقْ",
"tr": "yoðsāmāk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يُذْساماقْ (yoðsāmāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يُذْساماقْ (yoðsāmāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yōdug",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenchek: يُذُغْ (yoðug)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yōdut",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يُذُغْ",
"tr": "yoðut"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يُذُغْ (yoðut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يُذُغْ (yoðut)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yïk-",
"t": "to destroy, to ruin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïk- (“to destroy, to ruin”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *yïk- (“to destroy, to ruin”), via apophony .",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yō-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yō-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Bashkir terms",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Uzbek terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "yō-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yō- meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.