See yogun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yogun meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yoğun"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yoğun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yoğun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*yoɣan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *yoɣan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *yoɣan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yoğun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yoğun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yoğun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یوغون",
"tr": "yoğun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوغون (yoğun), یوغن (yoğun)\nTurkish: yoğun\n→ Armenian: եօղուն (eōġun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوغون (yoğun), یوغن (yoğun)\nTurkish: yoğun\n→ Armenian: եօղուն (eōġun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýogȳn"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýogȳn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýogȳn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yoğan"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yoğan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yoğan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "یُغُونْ",
"tr": "yoɣun"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: یُغُونْ (yoɣun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: یُغُونْ (yoɣun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "یوغون",
"3": "یوغان"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: یوغون (yoɣun), یوغان (yoɣan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: یوغون (yoɣun), یوغان (yoɣan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يوغان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يوغان (yoghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يوغان (yoghan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yoʻgʻon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yoʻgʻon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yoʻgʻon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йыуан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йыуан (yıwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йыуан (yıwan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "юан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: юан (yuan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: юан (yuan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жуан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жуан (juan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жуан (juan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жоон"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жоон (joon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жоон (joon)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јоон"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јоон (ǰoon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јоон (ǰoon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣",
"tr": "yoɣun"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣 (yoɣun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣 (yoɣun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ywqwn",
"tr": "yoɣun"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: ywqwn (yoɣun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: ywqwn (yoɣun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "joɣən"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: joɣən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: joɣən"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һуон",
"tr": "huon"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һуон (huon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һуон (huon)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "суон"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: суон (suon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: суон (suon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чоон"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чоон (çoon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чоон (çoon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "нёон",
"tr": "ńoon"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: нёон (ńoon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: нёон (ńoon)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чоон"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чоон (çoon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чоон (çoon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чоон",
"tr": "çoon"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чоон (çoon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чоон (çoon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yogu-",
"3": "*n",
"alt2": "*-un",
"t1": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "*yogu- (“to knead”) + *-un",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*nïku-",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nïku- (“to knead”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jujaxan",
"t": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jujaxan (“thick”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yogu- (“to knead”) + *-un. The stem is not attested in Turkic but compare Proto-Mongolic *nïku- (“to knead”). EDAL tries to connect it with Proto-Mongolic *jujaxan (“thick”) however that has a phonetic problem with *-j-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*yogun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yogun",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yīnčge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick, dense"
],
"id": "en-yogun-trk-pro-adj-QR2Hu52T",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) thick, dense"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "blanket",
"sense": "*yogu-r- (“to knead”)",
"word": "⇒ *yogur-gan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kalïŋ"
},
{
"word": "*koyug"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yogun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yoğun"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yoğun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yoğun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*yoɣan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *yoɣan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *yoɣan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yoğun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yoğun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yoğun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یوغون",
"tr": "yoğun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوغون (yoğun), یوغن (yoğun)\nTurkish: yoğun\n→ Armenian: եօղուն (eōġun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوغون (yoğun), یوغن (yoğun)\nTurkish: yoğun\n→ Armenian: եօղուն (eōġun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýogȳn"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýogȳn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýogȳn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yoğan"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yoğan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yoğan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "یُغُونْ",
"tr": "yoɣun"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: یُغُونْ (yoɣun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: یُغُونْ (yoɣun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "یوغون",
"3": "یوغان"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: یوغون (yoɣun), یوغان (yoɣan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: یوغون (yoɣun), یوغان (yoɣan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يوغان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يوغان (yoghan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يوغان (yoghan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yoʻgʻon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yoʻgʻon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yoʻgʻon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йыуан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йыуан (yıwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йыуан (yıwan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "юан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: юан (yuan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: юан (yuan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жуан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жуан (juan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жуан (juan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жоон"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жоон (joon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жоон (joon)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јоон"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јоон (ǰoon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јоон (ǰoon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣",
"tr": "yoɣun"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣 (yoɣun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣 (yoɣun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ywqwn",
"tr": "yoɣun"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: ywqwn (yoɣun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: ywqwn (yoɣun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "joɣən"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: joɣən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: joɣən"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һуон",
"tr": "huon"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һуон (huon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һуон (huon)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "суон"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: суон (suon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: суон (suon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чоон"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чоон (çoon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чоон (çoon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "нёон",
"tr": "ńoon"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: нёон (ńoon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: нёон (ńoon)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чоон"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чоон (çoon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чоон (çoon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чоон",
"tr": "çoon"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чоон (çoon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чоон (çoon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yogu-",
"3": "*n",
"alt2": "*-un",
"t1": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "*yogu- (“to knead”) + *-un",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*nïku-",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nïku- (“to knead”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jujaxan",
"t": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jujaxan (“thick”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yogu- (“to knead”) + *-un. The stem is not attested in Turkic but compare Proto-Mongolic *nïku- (“to knead”). EDAL tries to connect it with Proto-Mongolic *jujaxan (“thick”) however that has a phonetic problem with *-j-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*yogun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yogun",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "blanket",
"sense": "*yogu-r- (“to knead”)",
"word": "⇒ *yogur-gan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yīnčge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n"
],
"glosses": [
"thick, dense"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) thick, dense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kalïŋ"
},
{
"word": "*koyug"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yogun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.