See yaman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yaman"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yaman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*yaman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *yaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *yaman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yaman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یامان",
"tr": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یامان (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یامان (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yaman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yaman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýaman"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýaman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "يمان",
"tr": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: يمان (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: يمان (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yomon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yomon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yomon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يامان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يامان (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يامان (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "яман"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: яман (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: яман (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "яман"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: яман (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: яман (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yaman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "аман"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: аман (aman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: аман (aman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "яман"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: яман (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: яман (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kak",
"2": "жаман",
"tr": "jaman"
},
"expansion": "Kayapa Kallahan: жаман (jaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kayapa Kallahan: жаман (jaman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жаман"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жаман (jaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жаман (jaman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "яман"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: яман (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: яман (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жаман"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жаман (jaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жаман (jaman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јаман"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јаман (ǰaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јаман (ǰaman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "ньаман"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: ньаман (nʹaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: ньаман (nʹaman)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yab-",
"3": "*-man"
},
"expansion": "*yab- + *-man",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If from earlier *yabman, then can be analyzable as *yab- + *-man.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*yaman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaman",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yakšï"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kayapa Kallahan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, wicked"
],
"id": "en-yaman-trk-pro-adj-oYAMotgL",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*yabïŕ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sickness"
],
"id": "en-yaman-trk-pro-adj--WlU8FpC",
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yaman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Kayapa Kallahan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-man",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yaman"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yaman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*yaman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *yaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *yaman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yaman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یامان",
"tr": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یامان (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یامان (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yaman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yaman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýaman"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýaman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "يمان",
"tr": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: يمان (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: يمان (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yomon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yomon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yomon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يامان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يامان (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يامان (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "яман"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: яман (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: яман (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "яман"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: яман (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: яман (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yaman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yaman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "аман"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: аман (aman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: аман (aman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "яман"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: яман (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: яман (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kak",
"2": "жаман",
"tr": "jaman"
},
"expansion": "Kayapa Kallahan: жаман (jaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kayapa Kallahan: жаман (jaman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жаман"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жаман (jaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жаман (jaman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "яман"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: яман (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: яман (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жаман"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жаман (jaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жаман (jaman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јаман"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јаман (ǰaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јаман (ǰaman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "yaman"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "ньаман"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: ньаман (nʹaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: ньаман (nʹaman)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yab-",
"3": "*-man"
},
"expansion": "*yab- + *-man",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If from earlier *yabman, then can be analyzable as *yab- + *-man.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*yaman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaman",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yakšï"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, wicked"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*yabïŕ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sickness"
],
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yaman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yaman meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.