See tāpan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тупан"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тупан (tup̬an)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тупан (tup̬an)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tâpân"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: tâpân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: tâpân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "daban"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: daban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: daban"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: taban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: taban"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: taban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: taban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dāban"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: dāban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: dāban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَبَنْ",
"tr": "tapan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَبَنْ (tapan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَبَنْ (tapan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "taban/tapan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (taban/tapan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (taban/tapan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "tapan"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (tapan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (tapan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tobon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tobon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tobon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "табан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: табан (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: табан (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "таман"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: таман (taman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: таман (taman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "таман"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: таман (taman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: таман (taman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tawan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tawan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tawan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tawan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"tr": "taman"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (taman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (taman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"tr": "tavan"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (tavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (tavan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tāp(a)-",
"t": "to trample"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tāp(a)- (“to trample”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tabag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tabag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tāp(a)- (“to trample”).\nAkin to Proto-Mongolic *tabag.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tāpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāpan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sole of foot"
],
"id": "en-tāpan-trk-pro-noun-nih0aMgI",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tāpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тупан"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тупан (tup̬an)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тупан (tup̬an)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tâpân"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: tâpân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: tâpân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "daban"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: daban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: daban"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: taban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: taban"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: taban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: taban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dāban"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: dāban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: dāban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَبَنْ",
"tr": "tapan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَبَنْ (tapan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَبَنْ (tapan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "taban/tapan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (taban/tapan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (taban/tapan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "tapan"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (tapan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (tapan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tobon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tobon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tobon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "табан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: табан (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: табан (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (taban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "таман"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: таман (taman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: таман (taman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "таман"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: таман (taman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: таман (taman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tawan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tawan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tawan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tawan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"tr": "taman"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (taman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (taman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"tr": "tavan"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (tavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (tavan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tāp(a)-",
"t": "to trample"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tāp(a)- (“to trample”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tabag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tabag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tāp(a)- (“to trample”).\nAkin to Proto-Mongolic *tabag.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tāpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāpan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Bashkir terms",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Crimean Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sole of foot"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tāpan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tāpan meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.