See toy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo-vol"
},
"expansion": "Volga Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-ana",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Anatri Chuvash: той (toj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatri Chuvash: той (toj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "туй",
"t": "wedding, marriage"
},
"expansion": "Viryal Chuvash: туй (tuj, “wedding, marriage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Viryal Chuvash: туй (tuj, “wedding, marriage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "طوی",
"t": "banquet, feast, ceremony",
"tr": "ṭoy"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طوی (ṭoy, “banquet, feast, ceremony”)\nAzerbaijani: toy\nGagauz: toy\nOttoman Turkish: طوی (toy, doy)\nTurkish: toy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طوی (ṭoy, “banquet, feast, ceremony”)\nAzerbaijani: toy\nGagauz: toy\nOttoman Turkish: طوی (toy, doy)\nTurkish: toy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "toý",
"3": "طوی",
"tr2": "toý"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: toý, طوی (toý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: toý, طوی (toý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "tȯy"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: tȯy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: tȯy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُویْ",
"t": "military camp, royal grounds",
"tr": "tōy"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُویْ (tōy, “military camp, royal grounds”)\nChagatai: توی (toy), طوی (ṭoy)\nUyghur: توي (toy)\nUzbek: toʻy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُویْ (tōy, “military camp, royal grounds”)\nChagatai: توی (toy), طوی (ṭoy)\nUyghur: توي (toy)\nUzbek: toʻy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туй"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: туй (tuy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: туй (tuy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туй"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: туй (tuy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: туй (tuy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "toy"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: toy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: toy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: той (toi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: той (toi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "туй"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: туй",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: туй"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽳𐽶",
"t": "royal camp grounds; wedding feast",
"ts": "toy"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶 (twy /toy/, “royal camp grounds; wedding feast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶 (twy /toy/, “royal camp grounds; wedding feast”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "toj",
"tr": "toy"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: toj (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: toj (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𑀣𑁄𑀬𑁆",
"3": "𑀢𑁄𑀬𑁆",
"der": "1",
"t2": "Buddhist religious community",
"ts": "tʰoy",
"ts2": "toy"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Uyghur: 𑀣𑁄𑀬𑁆 (thoy /tʰoy/), 𑀢𑁄𑀬𑁆 (toy /toy/, “Buddhist religious community”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Uyghur: 𑀣𑁄𑀬𑁆 (thoy /tʰoy/), 𑀢𑁄𑀬𑁆 (toy /toy/, “Buddhist religious community”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: той",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: той"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh-fyu",
"2": "doy"
},
"expansion": "Fuyu Kyrgyz: doy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fuyu Kyrgyz: doy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Shor: той",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: той"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "туй"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash туй (tuj)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Middle Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(Middle Turkic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*doń-<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">gün</i>"
},
"expansion": "(*doń-gün)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some etymologies listed in the literature include:\n* Yegorov (1964) ascribes Chuvash туй (tuj) to \"12th century Turkish\" (Middle Turkic) *tuy (\"assembly, crowd, congregation\") and refuses a connection with *to- (“to be satiated”) for Chuvash.\n* Doerfer (1968) - and citing him, Clauson (1972) - suggests a semantic shift of \"royal tent camp\" > \"aggregation\" > \"feast\" > \"wedding\" / \"marriage\" to explain the two different meanings associated with this root. In Doerfer's work, the etymology suggested by Räsänen (different than the one referenced in this page) is declared untenable, citing historical forms for Old Turkic.\n** In the same entry, a potential linking of this root to *tuy (“clay, loam”) is discussed. This supposed etymology is seconded with the potential parallel of supposed Old Turkic 𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽲 (pʾlyq /balïḳ/, “city, settlement”) < *balïk (“mud”). This potential relation assumes a priori that two meanings are related.\n* Räsänen (1969) assumes two meanings to belong to different roots and derives düğün (*doń-gün) from this root.\n* Nişanyan (2002-) suggests a derivation from *to- (“to be satiated”).\nIn Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk (1072), Maḫmud al-Ḳašġarî writes down that [the] Oghuz people do not know this [word.] This is most likely the case due to Oghuz branch not preserving the primary sense of military camp, which is what the Karakhanid word translates to in Arabic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*toy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military camp"
],
"id": "en-toy-trk-pro-noun-HMQLl8I2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 66 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 61 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aggregation, gathering"
],
"id": "en-toy-trk-pro-noun-44b3cJ-X",
"links": [
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wedding feast, marriage ceremony"
],
"id": "en-toy-trk-pro-noun-Ivl6SK9y",
"links": [
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Middle Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
],
"word": "toy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo-vol"
},
"expansion": "Volga Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-ana",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Anatri Chuvash: той (toj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatri Chuvash: той (toj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "туй",
"t": "wedding, marriage"
},
"expansion": "Viryal Chuvash: туй (tuj, “wedding, marriage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Viryal Chuvash: туй (tuj, “wedding, marriage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "طوی",
"t": "banquet, feast, ceremony",
"tr": "ṭoy"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طوی (ṭoy, “banquet, feast, ceremony”)\nAzerbaijani: toy\nGagauz: toy\nOttoman Turkish: طوی (toy, doy)\nTurkish: toy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طوی (ṭoy, “banquet, feast, ceremony”)\nAzerbaijani: toy\nGagauz: toy\nOttoman Turkish: طوی (toy, doy)\nTurkish: toy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "toý",
"3": "طوی",
"tr2": "toý"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: toý, طوی (toý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: toý, طوی (toý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "tȯy"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: tȯy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: tȯy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُویْ",
"t": "military camp, royal grounds",
"tr": "tōy"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُویْ (tōy, “military camp, royal grounds”)\nChagatai: توی (toy), طوی (ṭoy)\nUyghur: توي (toy)\nUzbek: toʻy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُویْ (tōy, “military camp, royal grounds”)\nChagatai: توی (toy), طوی (ṭoy)\nUyghur: توي (toy)\nUzbek: toʻy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туй"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: туй (tuy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: туй (tuy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туй"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: туй (tuy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: туй (tuy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "toy"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: toy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: toy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: той (toi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: той (toi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "туй"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: туй",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: туй"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽳𐽶",
"t": "royal camp grounds; wedding feast",
"ts": "toy"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶 (twy /toy/, “royal camp grounds; wedding feast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶 (twy /toy/, “royal camp grounds; wedding feast”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "toj",
"tr": "toy"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: toj (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: toj (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𑀣𑁄𑀬𑁆",
"3": "𑀢𑁄𑀬𑁆",
"der": "1",
"t2": "Buddhist religious community",
"ts": "tʰoy",
"ts2": "toy"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Uyghur: 𑀣𑁄𑀬𑁆 (thoy /tʰoy/), 𑀢𑁄𑀬𑁆 (toy /toy/, “Buddhist religious community”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Uyghur: 𑀣𑁄𑀬𑁆 (thoy /tʰoy/), 𑀢𑁄𑀬𑁆 (toy /toy/, “Buddhist religious community”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: той",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: той"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: той (toy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: той (toy)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh-fyu",
"2": "doy"
},
"expansion": "Fuyu Kyrgyz: doy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fuyu Kyrgyz: doy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "той"
},
"expansion": "Shor: той",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: той"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "туй"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash туй (tuj)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Middle Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(Middle Turkic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*doń-<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">gün</i>"
},
"expansion": "(*doń-gün)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some etymologies listed in the literature include:\n* Yegorov (1964) ascribes Chuvash туй (tuj) to \"12th century Turkish\" (Middle Turkic) *tuy (\"assembly, crowd, congregation\") and refuses a connection with *to- (“to be satiated”) for Chuvash.\n* Doerfer (1968) - and citing him, Clauson (1972) - suggests a semantic shift of \"royal tent camp\" > \"aggregation\" > \"feast\" > \"wedding\" / \"marriage\" to explain the two different meanings associated with this root. In Doerfer's work, the etymology suggested by Räsänen (different than the one referenced in this page) is declared untenable, citing historical forms for Old Turkic.\n** In the same entry, a potential linking of this root to *tuy (“clay, loam”) is discussed. This supposed etymology is seconded with the potential parallel of supposed Old Turkic 𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽲 (pʾlyq /balïḳ/, “city, settlement”) < *balïk (“mud”). This potential relation assumes a priori that two meanings are related.\n* Räsänen (1969) assumes two meanings to belong to different roots and derives düğün (*doń-gün) from this root.\n* Nişanyan (2002-) suggests a derivation from *to- (“to be satiated”).\nIn Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk (1072), Maḫmud al-Ḳašġarî writes down that [the] Oghuz people do not know this [word.] This is most likely the case due to Oghuz branch not preserving the primary sense of military camp, which is what the Karakhanid word translates to in Arabic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*toy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"military camp"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aggregation, gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wedding feast, marriage ceremony"
],
"links": [
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Middle Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
],
"word": "toy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toy meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.