See toy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "toj",
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},
{
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"word": "туй"
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{
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"descendants": [
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"word": "tȯy"
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{
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "toy",
"word": "توي"
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"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "toʻy"
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"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "toy",
"word": "توی"
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"word": "طوی"
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"sense": "military camp, royal grounds",
"word": "تُویْ"
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"lang_code": "unknown"
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"word": "туй"
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"lang_code": "tt",
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"word": "туй"
}
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"word": "той"
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{
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"word": "той"
}
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"word": "той"
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{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "toy",
"word": "той"
},
{
"lang": "Siberian Tatar",
"lang_code": "sty",
"word": "туй"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Kyrgyz",
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"roman": "toy",
"word": "той"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "toy",
"word": "той"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "twy",
"sense": "royal camp grounds; wedding feast",
"word": "𐾀𐽳𐽶"
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"sense": "Buddhist religious community",
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{
"descendants": [
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"word": "той"
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"word": "طوی"
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"roman": "toý",
"word": "طوی"
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"lang_code": "ili",
"word": "tȯy"
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"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "toy",
"word": "توي"
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"word": "toʻy"
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"roman": "toy",
"word": "توی"
},
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"sense": "royal camp grounds; wedding feast",
"word": "𐾀𐽳𐽶"
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"word": "𑀢𑁄𑀬𑁆"
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"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some etymologies listed in the literature include:\n* Yegorov (1964) ascribes Chuvash туй (tuj) to \"12th century Turkish\" (Middle Turkic) *tuy (\"assembly, crowd, congregation\") and refuses a connection with *to- (“to be satiated”) for Chuvash.\n* Doerfer (1968) - and citing him, Clauson (1972) - suggests a semantic shift of \"royal tent camp\" > \"aggregation\" > \"feast\" > \"wedding\" / \"marriage\" to explain the two different meanings associated with this root. In Doerfer's work, the etymology suggested by Räsänen (different than the one referenced in this page) is declared untenable, citing historical forms for Old Turkic.\n** In the same entry, a potential linking of this root to *tuy (“clay, loam”) is discussed. This supposed etymology is seconded with the potential parallel of supposed Old Turkic 𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽲 (pʾlyq /balïḳ/, “city, settlement”) < *balïk (“mud”). This potential relation assumes a priori that two meanings are related.\n* Räsänen (1969) assumes two meanings to belong to different roots and derives düğün (*doń-gün) from this root.\n* Nişanyan (2002-) suggests a derivation from *to- (“to be satiated”).\nIn Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk (1072), Maḫmud al-Ḳašġarî writes down that [the] Oghuz people do not know this [word.] This is most likely the case due to Oghuz branch not preserving the primary sense of military camp, which is what the Karakhanid word translates to in Arabic.",
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}
Download raw JSONL data for toy meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.