See tod- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tăran",
"word": "тӑран"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tod-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "todmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "doymaq"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "doymaa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "doymak"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "doymak",
"word": "دویمق"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "toy"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "doýmak"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*doy-"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "toymaq",
"word": "تويماق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "toʻymoq"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "toymaq",
"word": "تویماق"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tuḏmʾq",
"word": "تُذْماقْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tuyıw",
"word": "туйыу"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "toy-"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "toy-"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "toü",
"word": "тою"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "toyuu",
"word": "тоюу"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "toyor",
"word": "тойор"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"word": "tod-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "tod-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "tot",
"word": "тот"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tot",
"word": "тот"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "todar",
"word": "тодар"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "tos-",
"word": "тос-"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tos-",
"word": "тос-"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*to-",
"3": "*-d"
},
"expansion": "*to- + *-d",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *to- + *-d.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tod-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tod-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tod-gur-"
},
{
"word": "tod-tur-"
},
{
"word": "tod-un-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be full (not hungry)"
],
"id": "en-tod--trk-pro-verb-6WPzNpx5",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be full (not hungry)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tod-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tod-gur-"
},
{
"word": "tod-tur-"
},
{
"word": "tod-un-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tăran",
"word": "тӑран"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tod-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "todmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "doymaq"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "doymaa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "doymak"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "doymak",
"word": "دویمق"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "toy"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "doýmak"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*doy-"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "toymaq",
"word": "تويماق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "toʻymoq"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "toymaq",
"word": "تویماق"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tuḏmʾq",
"word": "تُذْماقْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tuyıw",
"word": "туйыу"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "toy-"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "toy-"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "toü",
"word": "тою"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "toyuu",
"word": "тоюу"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "toyor",
"word": "тойор"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"word": "tod-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "tod-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "tot",
"word": "тот"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tot",
"word": "тот"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "todar",
"word": "тодар"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "tos-",
"word": "тос-"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tos-",
"word": "тос-"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*to-",
"3": "*-d"
},
"expansion": "*to- + *-d",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *to- + *-d.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tod-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tod-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-d",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be full (not hungry)"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be full (not hungry)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tod-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tod- meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.