"tarkan" meaning in Proto-Turkic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Arghu",
      "lang_code": "klj",
      "roman": "tarxʾn",
      "sense": "a pagan name meaning \"chief\"",
      "word": "تَرْخانْ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "tarkan"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "Tarkan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "tarhan",
          "word": "تارخان"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "sense": "sovereign",
          "word": "tarhan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Georgian",
                  "lang_code": "ka",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tarxani",
                  "word": "თარხანი"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "xcl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻarxan",
                  "word": "թարխան"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "tarxân",
              "word": "ترخان"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Chagatai",
          "lang_code": "chg",
          "roman": "tarxan",
          "sense": "tax-free person",
          "word": "تارخان"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Orkhon Turkic",
              "lang_code": "otk",
              "roman": "t¹r¹qn¹",
              "word": "𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "oui",
              "roman": "tʾrqʾn",
              "word": "𐾀𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "lang_code": "otk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Siberian Turkic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu",
        "2": "單于",
        "tr": "*darƣʷa"
      },
      "expansion": "Xiongnu 單于 (*darƣʷa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐽂𐽀𐼲𐼴𐼰𐼻"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐽀𐼲𐼴𐼰𐼻 (trɣwʾn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "單于"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 單于 (chányú)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from a pre-Turkic language, according to Doerfer, further borrowed from another language as evidenced by its irregular plural, itself likely borrowed from or cognate to Xiongnu 單于 (*darƣʷa) and Sogdian 𐽂𐽀𐼲𐼴𐼰𐼻 (trɣwʾn), of highly contested origin, see Chinese 單于 (chányú) and the Wikipedia page for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tarkan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tarkan",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chagatai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tarkhan"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarkan-trk-pro-noun-CqLvoCzF",
      "links": [
        [
          "tarkhan",
          "tarkhan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tarkhan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarkan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Arghu",
      "lang_code": "klj",
      "roman": "tarxʾn",
      "sense": "a pagan name meaning \"chief\"",
      "word": "تَرْخانْ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "tarkan"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "Tarkan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "tarhan",
          "word": "تارخان"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "sense": "sovereign",
          "word": "tarhan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Georgian",
                  "lang_code": "ka",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tarxani",
                  "word": "თარხანი"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "xcl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tʻarxan",
                  "word": "թարխան"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "tarxân",
              "word": "ترخان"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Chagatai",
          "lang_code": "chg",
          "roman": "tarxan",
          "sense": "tax-free person",
          "word": "تارخان"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Orkhon Turkic",
              "lang_code": "otk",
              "roman": "t¹r¹qn¹",
              "word": "𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "oui",
              "roman": "tʾrqʾn",
              "word": "𐾀𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "lang_code": "otk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Siberian Turkic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu",
        "2": "單于",
        "tr": "*darƣʷa"
      },
      "expansion": "Xiongnu 單于 (*darƣʷa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐽂𐽀𐼲𐼴𐼰𐼻"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐽀𐼲𐼴𐼰𐼻 (trɣwʾn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "單于"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 單于 (chányú)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from a pre-Turkic language, according to Doerfer, further borrowed from another language as evidenced by its irregular plural, itself likely borrowed from or cognate to Xiongnu 單于 (*darƣʷa) and Sogdian 𐽂𐽀𐼲𐼴𐼰𐼻 (trɣwʾn), of highly contested origin, see Chinese 單于 (chányú) and the Wikipedia page for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tarkan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tarkan",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chagatai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "trk-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tarkhan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tarkhan",
          "tarkhan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tarkhan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarkan"
}