See tabar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tabaar",
"word": "табаар"
},
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tavaar",
"word": "таваар"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tovar",
"word": "товар"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*tovarъ"
}
],
"lang": "Danube Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tavar",
"word": "тавар"
}
],
"lang": "Volga Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tavr",
"word": "тавр"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "davar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "davar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tavar"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "davari",
"word": "დავარი"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "davar",
"word": "طوار"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tavar",
"word": "տավար"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tawar",
"word": "տաւար"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ṭavar",
"word": "طوار"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "davar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "davar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tavar"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "davari",
"word": "დავარი"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "davar",
"word": "طوار"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tavar",
"word": "տավար"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tawar",
"word": "տաւար"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "davar",
"word": "دور"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "davar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "davar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tavar"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "davari",
"word": "დავარი"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "davar",
"word": "طوار"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tavar",
"word": "տավար"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tawar",
"word": "տաւար"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "davar",
"word": "داوار"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "dowar"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tawar",
"word": "تَوَرْ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tawar",
"word": "тауар"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tuvar"
},
{
"lang": "Krymchak",
"lang_code": "jct",
"word": "tuvar"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "tavr"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tauar",
"word": "тауар"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tabar",
"word": "табар"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tabar",
"word": "табар"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tovar"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tawar",
"word": "تاۋار"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tavar",
"word": "تَڤَرْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "tβʾr",
"word": "𐾀𐽱𐽰𐽾"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐫕𐫁𐫀𐫡,𐫔𐫁𐫀𐫡,𐫔𐫂𐫀𐫀𐫡",
"t": "goods, property"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫕𐫁𐫀𐫡 (θbʾr), 𐫔𐫁𐫀𐫡 (δbʾr), 𐫔𐫂𐫀𐫀𐫡 (δβʾʾr, “goods, property”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wilkens (2021) proposes a borrowing from Sogdian 𐫕𐫁𐫀𐫡 (θbʾr), 𐫔𐫁𐫀𐫡 (δbʾr), 𐫔𐫂𐫀𐫀𐫡 (δβʾʾr, “goods, property”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tabar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tabar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"livestock, cattle"
],
"id": "en-tabar-trk-pro-noun-ucW6kx2l",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property, goods"
],
"id": "en-tabar-trk-pro-noun-efVqiKqs",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tabar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Sogdian",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Sogdian",
"trk-pro:Livestock"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tabaar",
"word": "табаар"
},
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tavaar",
"word": "таваар"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tovar",
"word": "товар"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*tovarъ"
}
],
"lang": "Danube Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tavar",
"word": "тавар"
}
],
"lang": "Volga Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tavr",
"word": "тавр"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "davar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "davar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tavar"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "davari",
"word": "დავარი"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "davar",
"word": "طوار"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tavar",
"word": "տավար"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tawar",
"word": "տաւար"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ṭavar",
"word": "طوار"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "davar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "davar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tavar"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "davari",
"word": "დავარი"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "davar",
"word": "طوار"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tavar",
"word": "տավար"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tawar",
"word": "տաւար"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "davar",
"word": "دور"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "davar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "davar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tavar"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "davari",
"word": "დავარი"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "davar",
"word": "طوار"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tavar",
"word": "տավար"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tawar",
"word": "տաւար"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "davar",
"word": "داوار"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "dowar"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tawar",
"word": "تَوَرْ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tawar",
"word": "тауар"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tuvar"
},
{
"lang": "Krymchak",
"lang_code": "jct",
"word": "tuvar"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "tavr"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tauar",
"word": "тауар"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tabar",
"word": "табар"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tabar",
"word": "табар"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tovar"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tawar",
"word": "تاۋار"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tavar",
"word": "تَڤَرْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "tβʾr",
"word": "𐾀𐽱𐽰𐽾"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐫕𐫁𐫀𐫡,𐫔𐫁𐫀𐫡,𐫔𐫂𐫀𐫀𐫡",
"t": "goods, property"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫕𐫁𐫀𐫡 (θbʾr), 𐫔𐫁𐫀𐫡 (δbʾr), 𐫔𐫂𐫀𐫀𐫡 (δβʾʾr, “goods, property”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wilkens (2021) proposes a borrowing from Sogdian 𐫕𐫁𐫀𐫡 (θbʾr), 𐫔𐫁𐫀𐫡 (δbʾr), 𐫔𐫂𐫀𐫀𐫡 (δβʾʾr, “goods, property”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tabar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tabar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"livestock, cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property, goods"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tabar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tabar meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.