See tǖĺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӗлӗк",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: тӗлӗк (tĕlĕk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chuvash: тӗлӗк (tĕlĕk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tǖl",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"tr": "tel",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Salar: [script needed] (tel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Salar: [script needed] (tel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽳𐽶𐾁",
"ts": "tül"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐾁 (twyl /tül/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐾁 (twyl /tül/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tǖš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tîiş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: tîiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: tîiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "دوش",
"tr": "düş"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دوش (düş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دوش (düş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: düş",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: düş (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دوش",
"tr": "düş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دوش (düş)\nGagauz: düş\nTurkish: düş",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: دوش (düş)\nGagauz: düş\nTurkish: düş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "düýş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: düýş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: düýş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "düš"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (düš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (düš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُوشْ",
"tr": "tǖš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُوشْ (tǖš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُوشْ (tǖš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "tüš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tüš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tüš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tush"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۈش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: چۈش (chüsh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: چۈش (chüsh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "tüš"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tüš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tüš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "tüš"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (tüš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (tüš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tüş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tüş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tüş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тюш"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тюш (tüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тюш (tüş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тюш"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тюш (tüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тюш (tüş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "төш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: төш (töş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: төш (töş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төш (töş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төш (töş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: түс (tüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: түс (tüs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tu's"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: tu's",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: tu's"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "туьс"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: туьс (tüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: туьс (tüs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: түш (tüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: түш (tüş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӱш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱш (tüš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӱш (tüš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "түүл",
"tr": "tüül"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: түүл (tüül)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*dǖl"
},
"expansion": "(<*dǖl)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: түүл (tüül) (<*dǖl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "түүл"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: түүл (tüül)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*dǖl"
},
"expansion": "(<*dǖl)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: түүл (tüül) (<*dǖl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тӱс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тӱс (tüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тӱс (tüs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тӱш",
"tr": "tüš"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тӱш (tüš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тӱш (tüš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "дүш",
"tr": "düš"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: дүш (düš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: дүш (düš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дүш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дүш (düş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дүш (düş)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tǖĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to dream",
"word": "tǖĺ-e-"
},
{
"english": "to think, understand",
"word": "tǖĺ-ün-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (seen while sleeping)"
],
"id": "en-tǖĺ-trk-pro-noun-IVe3P2EH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "supernatural power",
"word": "tǖlek"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tǖĺ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to dream",
"word": "tǖĺ-e-"
},
{
"english": "to think, understand",
"word": "tǖĺ-ün-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӗлӗк",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: тӗлӗк (tĕlĕk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chuvash: тӗлӗк (tĕlĕk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tǖl",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"tr": "tel",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Salar: [script needed] (tel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Salar: [script needed] (tel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽳𐽶𐾁",
"ts": "tül"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐾁 (twyl /tül/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐾁 (twyl /tül/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tǖš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tîiş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: tîiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: tîiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "دوش",
"tr": "düş"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دوش (düş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دوش (düş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: düş",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: düş (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دوش",
"tr": "düş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دوش (düş)\nGagauz: düş\nTurkish: düş",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: دوش (düş)\nGagauz: düş\nTurkish: düş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "düýş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: düýş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: düýş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "düš"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (düš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (düš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُوشْ",
"tr": "tǖš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُوشْ (tǖš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُوشْ (tǖš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "tüš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tüš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tüš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tush"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۈش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: چۈش (chüsh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: چۈش (chüsh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "tüš"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tüš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tüš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "tüš"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (tüš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (tüš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tüş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tüş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tüş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тюш"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тюш (tüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тюш (tüş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тюш"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тюш (tüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тюш (tüş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "төш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: төш (töş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: төш (töş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төш (töş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төш (töş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: түс (tüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: түс (tüs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tu's"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: tu's",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: tu's"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "туьс"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: туьс (tüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: туьс (tüs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: түш (tüş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: түш (tüş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӱш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱш (tüš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӱш (tüš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "түүл",
"tr": "tüül"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: түүл (tüül)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*dǖl"
},
"expansion": "(<*dǖl)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: түүл (tüül) (<*dǖl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "түүл"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: түүл (tüül)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*dǖl"
},
"expansion": "(<*dǖl)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: түүл (tüül) (<*dǖl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тӱс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тӱс (tüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тӱс (tüs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тӱш",
"tr": "tüš"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тӱш (tüš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тӱш (tüš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "дүш",
"tr": "düš"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: дүш (düš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: дүш (düš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дүш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дүш (düş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дүш (düş)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tǖĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "supernatural power",
"word": "tǖlek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for Arabic script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"trk-pro:Sleep",
"trk-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"dream (seen while sleeping)"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tǖĺ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tǖĺ meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.