See tāp- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"tr": "tapa-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (tapa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (tapa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"tr": "tapa-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (tapa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (tapa-) (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тапау"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тапау (tapau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тапау (tapau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tāpyra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tāpyra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tāpyra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dabrımağ",
"t": "to run fast"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dabrımağ (“to run fast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"10": "Şamaxı",
"2": "Dialect",
"3": "Əli Bayramlı",
"4": "İmişli",
"5": "Kürdəmir",
"6": "Qazax",
"7": "Saatlı",
"8": "Sabirabad",
"9": "Salyan",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(Dialect, Əli Bayramlı, İmişli, Kürdəmir, Qazax, Saatlı, Sabirabad, Salyan, Şamaxı)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dabrımağ (“to run fast”) (Dialect, Əli Bayramlı, İmişli, Kürdəmir, Qazax, Saatlı, Sabirabad, Salyan, Şamaxı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dabramak",
"t": "to run fast"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dabramak (“to run fast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "Dialect",
"3": "Denizli",
"4": "Muğla",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(Dialect, Denizli, Muğla)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dabramak (“to run fast”) (Dialect, Denizli, Muğla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dābyramak",
"t": "to ride, stamp"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: dābyramak (“to ride, stamp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: dābyramak (“to ride, stamp”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "tabrımaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tabrımaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tabrımaq)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tāp-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāp-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:tr:DS",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tāpan"
},
{
"word": "tāpïra-"
},
{
"word": "tāpala-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trample"
],
"id": "en-tāp--trk-pro-verb-PK2E779H",
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to hasten, to be in a hurry",
"word": "tabra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"az:Ağamusa Axundov"
]
}
],
"word": "tāp-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tāpan"
},
{
"word": "tāpïra-"
},
{
"word": "tāpala-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"tr": "tapa-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (tapa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (tapa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"tr": "tapa-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (tapa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (tapa-) (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тапау"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тапау (tapau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тапау (tapau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tāpyra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tāpyra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tāpyra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dabrımağ",
"t": "to run fast"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dabrımağ (“to run fast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"10": "Şamaxı",
"2": "Dialect",
"3": "Əli Bayramlı",
"4": "İmişli",
"5": "Kürdəmir",
"6": "Qazax",
"7": "Saatlı",
"8": "Sabirabad",
"9": "Salyan",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(Dialect, Əli Bayramlı, İmişli, Kürdəmir, Qazax, Saatlı, Sabirabad, Salyan, Şamaxı)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dabrımağ (“to run fast”) (Dialect, Əli Bayramlı, İmişli, Kürdəmir, Qazax, Saatlı, Sabirabad, Salyan, Şamaxı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dabramak",
"t": "to run fast"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dabramak (“to run fast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "Dialect",
"3": "Denizli",
"4": "Muğla",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(Dialect, Denizli, Muğla)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dabramak (“to run fast”) (Dialect, Denizli, Muğla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dābyramak",
"t": "to ride, stamp"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: dābyramak (“to ride, stamp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: dābyramak (“to ride, stamp”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "tabrımaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tabrımaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tabrımaq)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tāp-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāp-",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to hasten, to be in a hurry",
"word": "tabra-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:tr:DS",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to trample"
],
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"az:Ağamusa Axundov"
]
}
],
"word": "tāp-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tāp- meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.