See tāp- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "tapa-"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "tapa-"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tapau",
"word": "тапау"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tāpyra-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "to run fast",
"word": "dabrımağ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to run fast",
"word": "dabramak"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "to ride, stamp",
"word": "dābyramak"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "tabrımaq"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tāp-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāp-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:tr:DS",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tāpan"
},
{
"word": "tāpïra-"
},
{
"word": "tāpala-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trample"
],
"id": "en-tāp--trk-pro-verb-PK2E779H",
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to hasten, to be in a hurry",
"translation": "to hasten, to be in a hurry",
"word": "tabra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"az:Ağamusa Axundov"
]
}
],
"word": "tāp-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tāpan"
},
{
"word": "tāpïra-"
},
{
"word": "tāpala-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "tapa-"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "tapa-"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tapau",
"word": "тапау"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tāpyra-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "to run fast",
"word": "dabrımağ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to run fast",
"word": "dabramak"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "to ride, stamp",
"word": "dābyramak"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "tabrımaq"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tāp-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāp-",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to hasten, to be in a hurry",
"translation": "to hasten, to be in a hurry",
"word": "tabra-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:tr:DS",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to trample"
],
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"az:Ağamusa Axundov"
]
}
],
"word": "tāp-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tāp- meaning in Proto-Turkic (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.