See tāl- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dalmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "dalmaa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dalmak"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "talmiš",
"word": "տալմիշ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dalmiš",
"word": "դալմիշ"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dalmak",
"word": "طالمق"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dalmak"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "talmiš",
"word": "տալմիշ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dalmiš",
"word": "դալմիշ"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dalmak",
"word": "دالمق"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "dalmaq",
"sense": "to dive",
"word": "طالمق"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dalmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "dalmaa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dalmak"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "talmiš",
"word": "տալմիշ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dalmiš",
"word": "դալմիշ"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dalmak",
"word": "طالمق"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dalmak"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "talmiš",
"word": "տալմիշ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dalmiš",
"word": "դալմիշ"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dalmak",
"word": "دالمق"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "dalmaq",
"word": "دالمق"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "dālmak"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "talaw",
"word": "талау"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "dal-"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*dāl-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tāl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāl-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "taluy",
"sense": "*tāluy (“sea, ocean”) (if not < MC 大灅 (dầj-lwi)); Old Turkic",
"word": "𐱃𐰞𐰆𐰖"
},
{
"roman": "dalay",
"sense": "Mongolian: далай (dalaj)",
"word": "→ Tuvan: далай"
},
{
"roman": "dalay",
"sense": "Mongolian: далай (dalaj)",
"word": "→ Yakut: далай"
},
{
"roman": "dalaj",
"sense": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *dalai (“sea”)",
"word": "далай"
},
{
"roman": "dala",
"sense": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *dalai (“sea”)",
"word": "дала"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"id": "en-tāl--trk-pro-verb-5e9onepY",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Common Turkic) to sink"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tāl-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "taluy",
"sense": "*tāluy (“sea, ocean”) (if not < MC 大灅 (dầj-lwi)); Old Turkic",
"word": "𐱃𐰞𐰆𐰖"
},
{
"roman": "dalay",
"sense": "Mongolian: далай (dalaj)",
"word": "→ Tuvan: далай"
},
{
"roman": "dalay",
"sense": "Mongolian: далай (dalaj)",
"word": "→ Yakut: далай"
},
{
"roman": "dalaj",
"sense": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *dalai (“sea”)",
"word": "далай"
},
{
"roman": "dala",
"sense": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *dalai (“sea”)",
"word": "дала"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dalmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "dalmaa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dalmak"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "talmiš",
"word": "տալմիշ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dalmiš",
"word": "դալմիշ"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dalmak",
"word": "طالمق"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dalmak"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "talmiš",
"word": "տալմիշ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dalmiš",
"word": "դալմիշ"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dalmak",
"word": "دالمق"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "dalmaq",
"sense": "to dive",
"word": "طالمق"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dalmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "dalmaa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dalmak"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "talmiš",
"word": "տալմիշ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dalmiš",
"word": "դալմիշ"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dalmak",
"word": "طالمق"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dalmak"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "talmiš",
"word": "տալմիշ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dalmiš",
"word": "դալմիշ"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dalmak",
"word": "دالمق"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "dalmaq",
"word": "دالمق"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "dālmak"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "talaw",
"word": "талау"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "dal-"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*dāl-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tāl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāl-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Common Turkic) to sink"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tāl-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tāl- meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.