See tüpkür- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tüpürmək",
"3": "tüfürmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tüpürmək, tüfürmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tüpürmək, tüfürmək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "توكورمك",
"tr": "tükürmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: توكورمك (tükürmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: توكورمك (tükürmek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tükürmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tükürmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tükürmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tüýkürmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tüýkürmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tüýkürmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "tükürgüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: tükürgüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: tükürgüsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tupurmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tupurmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tupurmoq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۈكۈرمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۈكۈرمەك (tükürmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۈكۈرمەك (tükürmek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "төкөрөү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: төкөрөү (tököröw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: төкөрөү (tököröw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төкерү"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төкерү (tökerü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төкерү (tökerü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tükürmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tükürmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tükürmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тюкюрмек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тюкюрмек (tükürmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тюкюрмек (tükürmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тюкюрюрге"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тюкюрюрге (tükürürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тюкюрюрге (tükürürge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӱкӱрер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱкӱрер (tükürer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӱкӱрер (tükürer)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut тӱкӱр (tükür-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түкүрүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: түкүрүү (tükürüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: түкүрүү (tükürüü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "түкиру",
"tr": "tükıru"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: түкиру (tükıru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: түкиру (tükıru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түкіру"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: түкіру (tükıru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: түкіру (tükıru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "туькуьруьв"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: туькуьруьв (tükürüv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: туькуьруьв (tükürüv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "түккүр",
"tr": "tükkür-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: түккүр (tükkür-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: түккүр (tükkür-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дүкпүр",
"3": "түкпүр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дүкпүр (dükpür), түкпүр (tükpür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дүкпүр (dükpür), түкпүр (tükpür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тӱкӱр",
"tr": "tükür-"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тӱкӱр (tükür-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тӱкӱр (tükür-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тӱкӱр",
"tr": "tükür-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тӱкӱр (tükür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тӱкӱр (tükür)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tüp-",
"3": "*-kir",
"alt2": "*-kür"
},
"expansion": "*tüp- + *-kür",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tupi-",
"t": "to spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tupi- (“to spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "топин-",
"tr": "topin-"
},
"expansion": "Nanai топин- (topin-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tüp- + *-kür. The root either further related with Proto-Tungusic *tupi- (“to spit”) (whence also Nanai топин- (topin-)) , or a widespread onotamopoetic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tüpkür-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüpkür-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nanai terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-kir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "saliva",
"word": "tüpkürük"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"id": "en-tüpkür--trk-pro-verb-ZKro8RkM",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, intransitive) to spit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sud-"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tüpkür-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "saliva",
"word": "tüpkürük"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tüpürmək",
"3": "tüfürmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tüpürmək, tüfürmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tüpürmək, tüfürmək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "توكورمك",
"tr": "tükürmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: توكورمك (tükürmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: توكورمك (tükürmek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tükürmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tükürmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tükürmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tüýkürmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tüýkürmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tüýkürmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "tükürgüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: tükürgüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: tükürgüsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tupurmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tupurmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tupurmoq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۈكۈرمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۈكۈرمەك (tükürmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۈكۈرمەك (tükürmek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "төкөрөү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: төкөрөү (tököröw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: төкөрөү (tököröw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төкерү"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төкерү (tökerü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төкерү (tökerü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tükürmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tükürmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tükürmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тюкюрмек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тюкюрмек (tükürmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тюкюрмек (tükürmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тюкюрюрге"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тюкюрюрге (tükürürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тюкюрюрге (tükürürge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӱкӱрер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱкӱрер (tükürer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӱкӱрер (tükürer)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut тӱкӱр (tükür-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түкүрүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: түкүрүү (tükürüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: түкүрүү (tükürüü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "түкиру",
"tr": "tükıru"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: түкиру (tükıru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: түкиру (tükıru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түкіру"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: түкіру (tükıru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: түкіру (tükıru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "туькуьруьв"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: туькуьруьв (tükürüv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: туькуьруьв (tükürüv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "түккүр",
"tr": "tükkür-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: түккүр (tükkür-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: түккүр (tükkür-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дүкпүр",
"3": "түкпүр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дүкпүр (dükpür), түкпүр (tükpür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дүкпүр (dükpür), түкпүр (tükpür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тӱкӱр",
"tr": "tükür-"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тӱкӱр (tükür-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тӱкӱр (tükür-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тӱкӱр",
"tr": "tükür-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тӱкӱр (tükür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тӱкӱр (tükür)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tüp-",
"3": "*-kir",
"alt2": "*-kür"
},
"expansion": "*tüp- + *-kür",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tupi-",
"t": "to spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tupi- (“to spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "топин-",
"tr": "topin-"
},
"expansion": "Nanai топин- (topin-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tüp- + *-kür. The root either further related with Proto-Tungusic *tupi- (“to spit”) (whence also Nanai топин- (topin-)) , or a widespread onotamopoetic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tüpkür-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüpkür-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Khakas terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Nanai terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-kir",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, intransitive) to spit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sud-"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tüpkür-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tüpkür- meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.