See törü- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӳле"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӳле (tüle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӳле (tüle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "دوریمك",
"tr": "döremek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دوریمك (döremek), دورومك (dörümek)\nAzerbaijani: törəmək\nGagauz: türümää\nOttoman Turkish: تورهمك (türemek), تورومك (türümek), [script needed] (dörümek,dürümek)\nTurkish: türemek, (dialectal) töremek, (dialectal) törümek, (dialectal) dürümek, (dialectal) düremek\n→ Armenian: թէօրէմիշ (tʻēōrēmiš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دوریمك (döremek), دورومك (dörümek)\nAzerbaijani: törəmək\nGagauz: türümää\nOttoman Turkish: تورهمك (türemek), تورومك (türümek), [script needed] (dörümek,dürümek)\nTurkish: türemek, (dialectal) töremek, (dialectal) törümek, (dialectal) dürümek, (dialectal) düremek\n→ Armenian: թէօրէմիշ (tʻēōrēmiš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "döremek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: döremek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: döremek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "tøræ"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: tøræ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: tøræ (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "төрөө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: төрөө (töröö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: төрөө (töröö)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӧрӧӧр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӧрӧӧр (töröör)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӧрӧӧр (töröör)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُرُوماكْ",
"tr": "turūmʾk",
"ts": "törümek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُرُوماكْ (turūmʾk /törümek/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُرُوماكْ (turūmʾk /törümek/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "töre-",
"tr2": "törü-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (töre-), [script needed] (törü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (töre-), [script needed] (törü-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "törü-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (törü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (törü-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "törü-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (törü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (törü-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "төрөө"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: төрөө (töröö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: төрөө (töröö)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "төрүүр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: төрүүр (törüür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: төрүүр (törüür)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "törü-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (törü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (törü-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "töre"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (töre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (töre)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*töŕ",
"3": "*-ü",
"t1": "origin, essence"
},
"expansion": "*töŕ (“origin, essence”) + *-ü",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *töŕ (“origin, essence”) + *-ü",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*törü-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/törü-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ü",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be created, to come into existence"
],
"id": "en-törü--trk-pro-verb-N4Hc2KDF",
"links": [
[
"created",
"created"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reproduce"
],
"id": "en-törü--trk-pro-verb-YpNYoz65",
"links": [
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "törü-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ü",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӳле"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӳле (tüle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӳле (tüle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "دوریمك",
"tr": "döremek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دوریمك (döremek), دورومك (dörümek)\nAzerbaijani: törəmək\nGagauz: türümää\nOttoman Turkish: تورهمك (türemek), تورومك (türümek), [script needed] (dörümek,dürümek)\nTurkish: türemek, (dialectal) töremek, (dialectal) törümek, (dialectal) dürümek, (dialectal) düremek\n→ Armenian: թէօրէմիշ (tʻēōrēmiš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دوریمك (döremek), دورومك (dörümek)\nAzerbaijani: törəmək\nGagauz: türümää\nOttoman Turkish: تورهمك (türemek), تورومك (türümek), [script needed] (dörümek,dürümek)\nTurkish: türemek, (dialectal) töremek, (dialectal) törümek, (dialectal) dürümek, (dialectal) düremek\n→ Armenian: թէօրէմիշ (tʻēōrēmiš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "döremek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: döremek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: döremek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "tøræ"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: tøræ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: tøræ (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "төрөө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: төрөө (töröö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: төрөө (töröö)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӧрӧӧр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӧрӧӧр (töröör)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӧрӧӧр (töröör)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُرُوماكْ",
"tr": "turūmʾk",
"ts": "törümek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُرُوماكْ (turūmʾk /törümek/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُرُوماكْ (turūmʾk /törümek/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "töre-",
"tr2": "törü-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (töre-), [script needed] (törü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (töre-), [script needed] (törü-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "törü-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (törü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (törü-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "törü-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (törü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (törü-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "төрөө"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: төрөө (töröö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: төрөө (töröö)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "төрүүр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: төрүүр (törüür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: төрүүр (törüür)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "törü-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (törü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (törü-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "töre"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (töre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (töre)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*töŕ",
"3": "*-ü",
"t1": "origin, essence"
},
"expansion": "*töŕ (“origin, essence”) + *-ü",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *töŕ (“origin, essence”) + *-ü",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*törü-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/törü-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be created, to come into existence"
],
"links": [
[
"created",
"created"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reproduce"
],
"links": [
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "törü-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for törü- meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.