See lāčïn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lāčïn meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol: ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ (način)\nMongolian: начин (način)\n→ Tuvan: начин (naçin)\n→ Korean: 난추니 (nanchuni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol: ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ (način)\nMongolian: начин (način)\n→ Tuvan: начин (naçin)\n→ Korean: 난추니 (nanchuni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "лачӑм"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: лачӑм (lač̬ăm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: лачӑм (lač̬ăm), лаччӑн (laččăn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "laçın"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: laçın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: laçın"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "laçın"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: laçın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: laçın"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "laçyn"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: laçyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: laçyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "لاچِنْ",
"tr": "lačin"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: لاچِنْ (lačin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: لاچِنْ (lačin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لاچىن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: لاچىن (lachin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: لاچىن (lachin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ыласын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ыласын (ılasın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ыласын (ılasın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "лачын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: лачын (laçın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: лачын (laçın)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "лачин"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: лачин (laçin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: лачин (laçin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "лашын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: лашын (laşyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: лашын (laşyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ылаачын"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ылаачын (ılaacın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ылаачын (ılaacın)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ылаачын"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ылаачын (ïlaačïn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ылаачын (ïlaačïn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "лачын",
"tr": "laçın"
},
"expansion": "Shor: лачын (laçın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: лачын (laçın)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "начин"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian начин (način)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "начин"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan начин (naçin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "*laači",
"t": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *laači (“falcon”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lbe",
"2": "лачин",
"t": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Lak лачин (lačin, “falcon”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "лаче́н",
"t": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Avar лаче́н (lačén, “falcon”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ala + *-čin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ala + *-čin",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apheresis"
},
"expansion": "apheresis",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The ultimate origin is unknown but thought to be external, due to the initial consonant /l/ being untypical for native Turkic lexicon. The source is believed to be other than Mongolic, since the areas where the term occurs is untypical for Mongolic borrowings in Turkic. Mongolian начин (način) is considered to be a borrowing from Turkic itself, whereas Tuvan начин (naçin) is a back-loan from Mongolian. Clauson believes the source to be ultimately Tokharian .\nAlso, compare with Proto-Nakh *laači (“falcon”); Lak лачин (lačin, “falcon”); Avar лаче́н (lačén, “falcon”). Nishanyan proposes a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ala + *-čin by apheresis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lāčïn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/lāčïn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avar links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avar links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"id": "en-lāčïn-trk-pro-noun-qEVxOUte",
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tokharian"
]
}
],
"word": "lāčïn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol: ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ (način)\nMongolian: начин (način)\n→ Tuvan: начин (naçin)\n→ Korean: 난추니 (nanchuni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol: ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ (način)\nMongolian: начин (način)\n→ Tuvan: начин (naçin)\n→ Korean: 난추니 (nanchuni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "лачӑм"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: лачӑм (lač̬ăm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: лачӑм (lač̬ăm), лаччӑн (laččăn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "laçın"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: laçın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: laçın"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "laçın"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: laçın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: laçın"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "laçyn"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: laçyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: laçyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "لاچِنْ",
"tr": "lačin"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: لاچِنْ (lačin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: لاچِنْ (lačin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لاچىن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: لاچىن (lachin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: لاچىن (lachin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ыласын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ыласын (ılasın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ыласын (ılasın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "лачын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: лачын (laçın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: лачын (laçın)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "лачин"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: лачин (laçin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: лачин (laçin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "лашын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: лашын (laşyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: лашын (laşyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ылаачын"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ылаачын (ılaacın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ылаачын (ılaacın)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ылаачын"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ылаачын (ïlaačïn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ылаачын (ïlaačïn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "лачын",
"tr": "laçın"
},
"expansion": "Shor: лачын (laçın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: лачын (laçın)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "начин"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian начин (način)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "начин"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan начин (naçin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "*laači",
"t": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *laači (“falcon”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lbe",
"2": "лачин",
"t": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Lak лачин (lačin, “falcon”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "лаче́н",
"t": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Avar лаче́н (lačén, “falcon”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ala + *-čin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ala + *-čin",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apheresis"
},
"expansion": "apheresis",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The ultimate origin is unknown but thought to be external, due to the initial consonant /l/ being untypical for native Turkic lexicon. The source is believed to be other than Mongolic, since the areas where the term occurs is untypical for Mongolic borrowings in Turkic. Mongolian начин (način) is considered to be a borrowing from Turkic itself, whereas Tuvan начин (naçin) is a back-loan from Mongolian. Clauson believes the source to be ultimately Tokharian .\nAlso, compare with Proto-Nakh *laači (“falcon”); Lak лачин (lačin, “falcon”); Avar лаче́н (lačén, “falcon”). Nishanyan proposes a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ala + *-čin by apheresis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lāčïn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/lāčïn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avar links with redundant target parameters",
"Avar links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Birds of prey",
"trk-pro:Falconids"
],
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tokharian"
]
}
],
"word": "lāčïn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.