See kāš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qâş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qâş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qâş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*kāš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *kāš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *kāš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qaş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qaş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qaş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "kaş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قاش (kaş)\nGagauz: kaş\nTurkish: kaş",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قاش (kaş)\nGagauz: kaş\nTurkish: kaş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gaş",
"t": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gaş (“edge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gaş (“edge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gāş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gāş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gāş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قاشْ",
"tr": "qāš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قاشْ (qāš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قاشْ (qāš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: قاش (qaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: قاش (qaš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قاش (qaš)\nUyghur: قاش (qash)\nUzbek: qosh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قاش (qaš)\nUyghur: قاش (qash)\nUzbek: qosh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: قاش (qaš), cas — Codex Cumanicus\nNorth Kipchak\nBashkir: ҡаш (qaş)\nTatar: каш (qaş) / qaş\nWest Kipchak\nCrimean Tatar: qaş\nKarachay-Balkar: къаш (qaş)\nKaraim: къаш, каш, кас\nKumyk: къаш (qaş)\nCentral Kipchak\nKarakalpak: qas\nKazakh: қас (qas)\nNogai: кас (kas)\nEast Kipchak\nKyrgyz: каш (kaş)\nSouthern Altai: каш (kaš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: قاش (qaš), cas — Codex Cumanicus\nNorth Kipchak\nBashkir: ҡаш (qaş)\nTatar: каш (qaş) / qaş\nWest Kipchak\nCrimean Tatar: qaş\nKarachay-Balkar: къаш (qaş)\nKaraim: къаш, каш, кас\nKumyk: къаш (qaş)\nCentral Kipchak\nKarakalpak: qas\nKazakh: қас (qas)\nNogai: кас (kas)\nEast Kipchak\nKyrgyz: каш (kaş)\nSouthern Altai: каш (kaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐱁",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐱁 (qaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐱁 (qaš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "q̈՚š",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: q̈՚š (qaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: q̈՚š (qaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "каас",
"tr": "kaas"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: каас (kaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: каас (kaas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хаас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хаас (qaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хаас (qaas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хас",
"3": "кас"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хас (xas), кас (kas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хас (xas), кас (kas)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қаш"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қаш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қаш"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "хаш"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: хаш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: хаш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "каш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: каш (kaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: каш (kaş)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāštan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*kāš"
},
"expansion": "*kāš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyebrow (Common Turkic)"
],
"id": "en-kāš-trk-pro-noun-nlaWY1yw",
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, side, corner (Common Turkic)"
],
"id": "en-kāš-trk-pro-noun-3YaHZ8Zr",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kāš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with redundant head parameter",
"trk-pro:Eye",
"trk-pro:Hair"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qâş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qâş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qâş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*kāš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *kāš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *kāš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qaş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qaş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qaş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "kaş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قاش (kaş)\nGagauz: kaş\nTurkish: kaş",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قاش (kaş)\nGagauz: kaş\nTurkish: kaş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gaş",
"t": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gaş (“edge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gaş (“edge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gāş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gāş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gāş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قاشْ",
"tr": "qāš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قاشْ (qāš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قاشْ (qāš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: قاش (qaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: قاش (qaš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قاش (qaš)\nUyghur: قاش (qash)\nUzbek: qosh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قاش (qaš)\nUyghur: قاش (qash)\nUzbek: qosh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: قاش (qaš), cas — Codex Cumanicus\nNorth Kipchak\nBashkir: ҡаш (qaş)\nTatar: каш (qaş) / qaş\nWest Kipchak\nCrimean Tatar: qaş\nKarachay-Balkar: къаш (qaş)\nKaraim: къаш, каш, кас\nKumyk: къаш (qaş)\nCentral Kipchak\nKarakalpak: qas\nKazakh: қас (qas)\nNogai: кас (kas)\nEast Kipchak\nKyrgyz: каш (kaş)\nSouthern Altai: каш (kaš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: قاش (qaš), cas — Codex Cumanicus\nNorth Kipchak\nBashkir: ҡаш (qaş)\nTatar: каш (qaş) / qaş\nWest Kipchak\nCrimean Tatar: qaş\nKarachay-Balkar: къаш (qaş)\nKaraim: къаш, каш, кас\nKumyk: къаш (qaş)\nCentral Kipchak\nKarakalpak: qas\nKazakh: қас (qas)\nNogai: кас (kas)\nEast Kipchak\nKyrgyz: каш (kaş)\nSouthern Altai: каш (kaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐱁",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐱁 (qaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐱁 (qaš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "q̈՚š",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: q̈՚š (qaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: q̈՚š (qaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "каас",
"tr": "kaas"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: каас (kaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: каас (kaas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хаас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хаас (qaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хаас (qaas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хас",
"3": "кас"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хас (xas), кас (kas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хас (xas), кас (kas)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қаш"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қаш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қаш"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "хаш"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: хаш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: хаш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "каш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: каш (kaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: каш (kaş)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāštan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāšlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*kāš"
},
"expansion": "*kāš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"eyebrow (Common Turkic)"
],
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"edge, side, corner (Common Turkic)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kāš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kāš meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.