See küdeč in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "güvəc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: güvəc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: güvəc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كوكج",
"tr": "güveç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كوكج (güveç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كوكج (güveç)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "güveç"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: güveç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: güveç"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "güveç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: güveç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: güveç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "göweç"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: göweç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: göweç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧӧш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧӧш (kööš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧӧш (kööš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كزج",
"3": "كوج",
"4": "كذج",
"alt1": "كُزَجْ",
"alt2": "كُوَجْ",
"alt3": "كُذَجْ",
"tr1": "küzeč",
"tr2": "küweč",
"tr3": "küδeč"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُزَجْ (küzeč), كُوَجْ (küweč), كُذَجْ (küδeč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُزَجْ (küzeč), كُوَجْ (küweč), كُذَجْ (küδeč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr1": "küvič",
"tr2": "küzeč"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (küvič), [script needed] (küzeč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (küvič), [script needed] (küzeč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*gǖb-",
"t": "to fume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *gǖb- (“to fume”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "굽다",
"t": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "Korean 굽다 (gupda, “to bake”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "香る",
"t": "to smell good",
"tr": "kaoru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 香る (kaoru, “to smell good”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kǖd-",
"3": "*-guč",
"alt2": "*-geč",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to wait"
},
"expansion": "*kǖd- (“to wait”) + *-geč",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "kūysa-",
"t": "pot, jar"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese kūysa- (“pot, jar”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کوزه",
"t": "earthen bottle",
"tr": "kuze"
},
"expansion": "Persian کوزه (kuze, “earthen bottle”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "کوزه",
"tr": "küze"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai کوزه (küze)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "küýze"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen küýze",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keg-",
"alt": "*kog- ~ *keg- ~ *keng-",
"t": "peg, hook; claw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kog- ~ *keg- ~ *keng- (“peg, hook; claw”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Proposals include:\n* EDAL reconstructs *kübeč in order to connect with Proto-Tungusic *gǖb- (“to fume”), Korean 굽다 (gupda, “to bake”) and Japanese 香る (kaoru, “to smell good”) under the disputed Altaic theory, however this form is phonologically impossible as otherwise the historical forms, which EDAL does not include, küδeč and küzeč would be inexplicable.\n* Nişanyan suggests a derivation *kǖd- (“to wait”) + *-geč, this is phonologically improbable as the earliest instance should've been *küδgüč ~ *küzgüč.\n* Clauson instead searches for a foreign origin, possibly from Iranic, with the possible addition of *-č (“diminutive suffix”) (note however that said suffix is usually reserved for kinship terms). Compare Khotanese kūysa- (“pot, jar”) and Persian کوزه (kuze, “earthen bottle”) (whence Chagatai کوزه (küze), Turkmen küýze etc.) from Proto-Indo-European *kog- ~ *keg- ~ *keng- (“peg, hook; claw”) or *kew(H)- (\"to bend\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "küdeč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*küdeč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/küdeč",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthenware pot"
],
"id": "en-küdeč-trk-pro-noun-ZakZJ3tI",
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) earthenware pot"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "küdeč"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "güvəc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: güvəc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: güvəc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كوكج",
"tr": "güveç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كوكج (güveç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كوكج (güveç)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "güveç"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: güveç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: güveç"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "güveç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: güveç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: güveç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "göweç"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: göweç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: göweç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧӧш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧӧш (kööš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧӧш (kööš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كزج",
"3": "كوج",
"4": "كذج",
"alt1": "كُزَجْ",
"alt2": "كُوَجْ",
"alt3": "كُذَجْ",
"tr1": "küzeč",
"tr2": "küweč",
"tr3": "küδeč"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُزَجْ (küzeč), كُوَجْ (küweč), كُذَجْ (küδeč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُزَجْ (küzeč), كُوَجْ (küweč), كُذَجْ (küδeč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr1": "küvič",
"tr2": "küzeč"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (küvič), [script needed] (küzeč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (küvič), [script needed] (küzeč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*gǖb-",
"t": "to fume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *gǖb- (“to fume”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "굽다",
"t": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "Korean 굽다 (gupda, “to bake”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "香る",
"t": "to smell good",
"tr": "kaoru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 香る (kaoru, “to smell good”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kǖd-",
"3": "*-guč",
"alt2": "*-geč",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to wait"
},
"expansion": "*kǖd- (“to wait”) + *-geč",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "kūysa-",
"t": "pot, jar"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese kūysa- (“pot, jar”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کوزه",
"t": "earthen bottle",
"tr": "kuze"
},
"expansion": "Persian کوزه (kuze, “earthen bottle”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "کوزه",
"tr": "küze"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai کوزه (küze)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "küýze"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen küýze",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keg-",
"alt": "*kog- ~ *keg- ~ *keng-",
"t": "peg, hook; claw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kog- ~ *keg- ~ *keng- (“peg, hook; claw”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Proposals include:\n* EDAL reconstructs *kübeč in order to connect with Proto-Tungusic *gǖb- (“to fume”), Korean 굽다 (gupda, “to bake”) and Japanese 香る (kaoru, “to smell good”) under the disputed Altaic theory, however this form is phonologically impossible as otherwise the historical forms, which EDAL does not include, küδeč and küzeč would be inexplicable.\n* Nişanyan suggests a derivation *kǖd- (“to wait”) + *-geč, this is phonologically improbable as the earliest instance should've been *küδgüč ~ *küzgüč.\n* Clauson instead searches for a foreign origin, possibly from Iranic, with the possible addition of *-č (“diminutive suffix”) (note however that said suffix is usually reserved for kinship terms). Compare Khotanese kūysa- (“pot, jar”) and Persian کوزه (kuze, “earthen bottle”) (whence Chagatai کوزه (küze), Turkmen küýze etc.) from Proto-Indo-European *kog- ~ *keg- ~ *keng- (“peg, hook; claw”) or *kew(H)- (\"to bend\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "küdeč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küdečligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*küdeč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/küdeč",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
"trk-pro:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"glosses": [
"earthenware pot"
],
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) earthenware pot"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "küdeč"
}
Download raw JSONL data for küdeč meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.