See köŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr",
"2": "*köŕ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Oghur: *köŕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Oghur: *köŕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-old",
"2": "*kur(s/či)",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Chuvash: *kur(s/či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Chuvash: *kur(s/či)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-mid",
"2": "*kur(śĕ)",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Chuvash: *kur(śĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Chuvash: *kur(śĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "куҫ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "куҫлӗх",
"der": "1",
"t": "glasses, mirror"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: куҫлӗх (kuślĕh, “glasses, mirror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chuvash: куҫлӗх (kuślĕh, “glasses, mirror”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-mid",
"2": "*kü(r)ś",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Chuvash: *kü(r)ś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Chuvash: *kü(r)ś"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "*kĕś",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Chuvash: *kĕś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Chuvash: *kĕś"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "куҫкӗски",
"der": "1",
"t": "mirror",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Chuvash: куҫкӗски (kuśkĕski, “mirror”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "көзге"
},
"expansion": "Tatar көзге (közge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "көҙгө"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir көҙгө (köźgö)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Chuvash: куҫкӗски (kuśkĕski, “mirror”) (< куҫ (kuś) + *kĕś + *-gü) (if not from Tatar көзге (közge) or Bashkir көҙгө (köźgö) instead)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*köz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *köz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *köz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj-arg"
},
"expansion": "Arghu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: köz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: köz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كوز",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كوز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كوز"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "göz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: göz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: göz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گوز",
"tr": "göz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گوز (göz)\nTurkish: göz\nGagauz: göz\n→ Armenian: գյոզ (gyoz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: گوز (göz)\nTurkish: göz\nGagauz: göz\n→ Armenian: գյոզ (gyoz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "göz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: göz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: göz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "göz",
"3": "gaozi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: göz, gaozi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: göz, gaozi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كُوزْ",
"tr": "kȫz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُوزْ (kȫz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُوزْ (kȫz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "كوز",
"tr": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: كوز (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: كوز (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كوز",
"tr": "göz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: كوز (göz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: كوز (göz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كوزكی",
"t": "mirror"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: كوزكی (“mirror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: كوزكی (“mirror”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "كوزكی",
"t": "mirror"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: كوزكی (“mirror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: كوزكی (“mirror”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: koʻz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: koʻz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۆز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كۆز (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كۆز (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "kȯz",
"tr": "koz"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: kȯz (koz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: kȯz (koz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "كوز",
"tr": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: كوز (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: كوز (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: күҙ (küź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: күҙ (küź)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: күз (küz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: күз (küz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "куҫ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu",
"2": "chox",
"tr": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman: chox (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman: chox (köz) (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: köz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: köz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кёз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кёз (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кёз (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кёзбав",
"der": "1",
"t": "witchcraft, magic"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: кёзбав (közbav, “witchcraft, magic”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: кёзбав (közbav, “witchcraft, magic”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гёз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гёз (göz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гёз (göz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "коз",
"tr": "koz"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: коз (koz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: коз (koz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "гӧз",
"3": "кӧз",
"4": "коз",
"tr1": "göz",
"tr2": "köz",
"tr3": "koz"
},
"expansion": "Urum: гӧз (göz), кӧз (köz), коз (koz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: гӧз (göz), кӧз (köz), коз (koz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көз (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көз (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ko'z"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ko'z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ko'z"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "коьз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: коьз (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: коьз (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көз (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көз (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧс"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧс (kös)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧс (kös)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰕",
"tr": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰕 (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰕 (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴",
"ts": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (kwyz /köz/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (kwyz /köz/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"der": "1",
"t": "to appear",
"ts": "közünmäk"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (kwyzwnmʾk /közünmäk/, “to appear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (kwyzwnmʾk /közünmäk/, “to appear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kos",
"3": "kohs",
"tr": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: kos (köz), kohs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: kos (köz), kohs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "көһүн",
"der": "1",
"t": "to appear"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yakut: көһүн (köhün, “to appear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yakut: көһүн (köhün, “to appear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "көһүн",
"der": "1",
"t": "to appear",
"tr": "köhün"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dolgan: көһүн (köhün, “to appear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dolgan: көһүн (köhün, “to appear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Soyot: көскүдәр (“to show”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "көстүр",
"der": "1",
"t": "to appear"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tofa: көстүр (“to appear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tofa: көстүр (“to appear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "көскү",
"3": "көстүк",
"der": "1",
"t": "visible",
"t2": "glasses"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tuvan: көскү (köskü, “visible”), көстүк (köstük, “glasses”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tuvan: көскү (köskü, “visible”), көстүк (köstük, “glasses”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кӧз"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кӧз (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кӧз (köz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "горьдлого",
"t": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian горьдлого (gorʹdlogo, “hope”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "",
"t": "to look out, to appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic [Term?] (“to look out, to appear”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "그립다",
"t": "to miss, to long for"
},
"expansion": "Korean 그립다 (geuripda, “to miss, to long for”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an anthimeric (zero derivation) form of *kör- (“to see”).\nThere is no consensus on the origin of the Chuvash куҫ (kuś), which is integral in part of determining the antiquity of the Proto-Turkic root. EDAL, Sevortyan, Yegorov and Fedotov suppose that Chuvash form indeed goes back to Proto-Turkic stage, but each with different reconstructions and methods. Eren (1982), in his remarks on Yegorov's work, disagree that Chuvash form may come from Proto-Turkic but Tatar.\nNişanyan comments on the dubiousness of this root being derived from *kör-.\nAltaicists assume *köŕ ~ *körs and compare this reconstruction (along with *kör- (“to see”), which is also assumed to be from the same root) with Khalkha Mongolian горьдлого (gorʹdlogo, “hope”), Proto-Tungusic [Term?] (“to look out, to appear”) and Korean 그립다 (geuripda, “to miss, to long for”). However, Altaic hypothesis and comparisons are severely criticized by mainstream consensus.\nSiberian languages at large have adopted *karak (“eye, pupil”), replacing the original *köz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*köŕ"
},
"expansion": "*köŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-köŕ-trk-pro-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*karak"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sight"
],
"id": "en-köŕ-trk-pro-noun-uZGkmxsK",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*körüĺ"
},
{
"word": "*yïntïg"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Codex Cumanicus",
"Siberian Turkic"
],
"word": "köŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with redundant head parameter",
"trk-pro:Eye",
"trk-pro:Vision"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr",
"2": "*köŕ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Oghur: *köŕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Oghur: *köŕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-old",
"2": "*kur(s/či)",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Chuvash: *kur(s/či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Chuvash: *kur(s/či)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-mid",
"2": "*kur(śĕ)",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Chuvash: *kur(śĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Chuvash: *kur(śĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "куҫ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "куҫлӗх",
"der": "1",
"t": "glasses, mirror"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: куҫлӗх (kuślĕh, “glasses, mirror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chuvash: куҫлӗх (kuślĕh, “glasses, mirror”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-mid",
"2": "*kü(r)ś",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Chuvash: *kü(r)ś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Chuvash: *kü(r)ś"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "*kĕś",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Chuvash: *kĕś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Chuvash: *kĕś"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "куҫкӗски",
"der": "1",
"t": "mirror",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Chuvash: куҫкӗски (kuśkĕski, “mirror”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "көзге"
},
"expansion": "Tatar көзге (közge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "көҙгө"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir көҙгө (köźgö)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Chuvash: куҫкӗски (kuśkĕski, “mirror”) (< куҫ (kuś) + *kĕś + *-gü) (if not from Tatar көзге (közge) or Bashkir көҙгө (köźgö) instead)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*köz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *köz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *köz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj-arg"
},
"expansion": "Arghu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: köz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: köz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كوز",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كوز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كوز"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "göz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: göz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: göz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گوز",
"tr": "göz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گوز (göz)\nTurkish: göz\nGagauz: göz\n→ Armenian: գյոզ (gyoz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: گوز (göz)\nTurkish: göz\nGagauz: göz\n→ Armenian: գյոզ (gyoz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "göz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: göz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: göz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "göz",
"3": "gaozi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: göz, gaozi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: göz, gaozi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كُوزْ",
"tr": "kȫz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُوزْ (kȫz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُوزْ (kȫz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "كوز",
"tr": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: كوز (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: كوز (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كوز",
"tr": "göz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: كوز (göz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: كوز (göz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كوزكی",
"t": "mirror"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: كوزكی (“mirror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: كوزكی (“mirror”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "كوزكی",
"t": "mirror"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: كوزكی (“mirror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: كوزكی (“mirror”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: koʻz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: koʻz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۆز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كۆز (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كۆز (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "kȯz",
"tr": "koz"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: kȯz (koz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: kȯz (koz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "كوز",
"tr": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: كوز (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: كوز (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: күҙ (küź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: күҙ (küź)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: күз (küz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: күз (küz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "куҫ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu",
"2": "chox",
"tr": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman: chox (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman: chox (köz) (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: köz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: köz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кёз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кёз (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кёз (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кёзбав",
"der": "1",
"t": "witchcraft, magic"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: кёзбав (közbav, “witchcraft, magic”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: кёзбав (közbav, “witchcraft, magic”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гёз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гёз (göz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гёз (göz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "коз",
"tr": "koz"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: коз (koz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: коз (koz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "гӧз",
"3": "кӧз",
"4": "коз",
"tr1": "göz",
"tr2": "köz",
"tr3": "koz"
},
"expansion": "Urum: гӧз (göz), кӧз (köz), коз (koz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: гӧз (göz), кӧз (köz), коз (koz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көз (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көз (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ko'z"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ko'z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ko'z"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "коьз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: коьз (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: коьз (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көз (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көз (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧс"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧс (kös)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧс (kös)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰕",
"tr": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰕 (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰕 (köz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴",
"ts": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (kwyz /köz/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (kwyz /köz/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"der": "1",
"t": "to appear",
"ts": "közünmäk"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (kwyzwnmʾk /közünmäk/, “to appear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (kwyzwnmʾk /közünmäk/, “to appear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kos",
"3": "kohs",
"tr": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: kos (köz), kohs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: kos (köz), kohs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "көһүн",
"der": "1",
"t": "to appear"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yakut: көһүн (köhün, “to appear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yakut: көһүн (köhün, “to appear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "көһүн",
"der": "1",
"t": "to appear",
"tr": "köhün"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dolgan: көһүн (köhün, “to appear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dolgan: көһүн (köhün, “to appear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Soyot: көскүдәр (“to show”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "көстүр",
"der": "1",
"t": "to appear"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tofa: көстүр (“to appear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tofa: көстүр (“to appear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "көскү",
"3": "көстүк",
"der": "1",
"t": "visible",
"t2": "glasses"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tuvan: көскү (köskü, “visible”), көстүк (köstük, “glasses”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tuvan: көскү (köskü, “visible”), көстүк (köstük, “glasses”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кӧз"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кӧз (köz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кӧз (köz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "горьдлого",
"t": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian горьдлого (gorʹdlogo, “hope”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "",
"t": "to look out, to appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic [Term?] (“to look out, to appear”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "그립다",
"t": "to miss, to long for"
},
"expansion": "Korean 그립다 (geuripda, “to miss, to long for”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an anthimeric (zero derivation) form of *kör- (“to see”).\nThere is no consensus on the origin of the Chuvash куҫ (kuś), which is integral in part of determining the antiquity of the Proto-Turkic root. EDAL, Sevortyan, Yegorov and Fedotov suppose that Chuvash form indeed goes back to Proto-Turkic stage, but each with different reconstructions and methods. Eren (1982), in his remarks on Yegorov's work, disagree that Chuvash form may come from Proto-Turkic but Tatar.\nNişanyan comments on the dubiousness of this root being derived from *kör-.\nAltaicists assume *köŕ ~ *körs and compare this reconstruction (along with *kör- (“to see”), which is also assumed to be from the same root) with Khalkha Mongolian горьдлого (gorʹdlogo, “hope”), Proto-Tungusic [Term?] (“to look out, to appear”) and Korean 그립다 (geuripda, “to miss, to long for”). However, Altaic hypothesis and comparisons are severely criticized by mainstream consensus.\nSiberian languages at large have adopted *karak (“eye, pupil”), replacing the original *köz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*köŕ"
},
"expansion": "*köŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*karak"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*körüĺ"
},
{
"word": "*yïntïg"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Codex Cumanicus",
"Siberian Turkic"
],
"word": "köŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for köŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.