See kula- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qulamoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qulamoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qulamoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "qulamaq"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qulamaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qulamaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡолау"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡолау (qolaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡолау (qolaw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"tr": "qula-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qula-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qula-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құлау"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құлау (qūlau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құлау (qūlau)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кулоо"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кулоо (kuloo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кулоо (kuloo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"tr": "qula-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (qula-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (qula-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "qula-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qula-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qula-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gülingüsi",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Salar: gülingüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Salar: gülingüsi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Salar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It is regional. It has not been attested in Old Turkic, Old Uyghur, and Kashgarî's dictionary, however, it has in Salar and Western Yugur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kula-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kula-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karluk Proto-Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kipchak Proto-Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll down"
],
"id": "en-kula--trk-pro-verb-0Ge61IRt",
"links": [
[
"roll down",
"roll down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Karluk, Kipchak) to roll down"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kula-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qulamoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qulamoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qulamoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "qulamaq"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qulamaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qulamaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡолау"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡолау (qolaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡолау (qolaw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"tr": "qula-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qula-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qula-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құлау"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құлау (qūlau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құлау (qūlau)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кулоо"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кулоо (kuloo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кулоо (kuloo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"tr": "qula-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (qula-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (qula-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "qula-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qula-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qula-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gülingüsi",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Salar: gülingüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Salar: gülingüsi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Salar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It is regional. It has not been attested in Old Turkic, Old Uyghur, and Kashgarî's dictionary, however, it has in Salar and Western Yugur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kula-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kula-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karluk Proto-Turkic",
"Kipchak Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to roll down"
],
"links": [
[
"roll down",
"roll down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Karluk, Kipchak) to roll down"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kula-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kula- meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.