See koyug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*goyuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *goyuɣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *goyuɣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoyu"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoyu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qoyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "قویوق",
"tr": "balloon"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: قویوق (balloon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: قویوق (balloon) (Iran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قویو",
"tr": "koyu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قویو (koyu)\nTurkish: koyu\n→ Armenian: խօյի (xōyi), կույի (kuyi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قویو (koyu)\nTurkish: koyu\n→ Armenian: խօյի (xōyi), կույի (kuyi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "goýy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: goýy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: goýy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قويۇق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قويۇق (qoyuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قويۇق (qoyuq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quyuq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: quyuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: quyuq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡуйы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуйы (quyı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡуйы (quyı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "куе"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: куе (quye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: куе (quye)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qoyu"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qoyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qoyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къою"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къою (qoyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къою (qoyu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "koju"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: koju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: koju"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къою"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къою (qoyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къою (qoyu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "койы"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: койы (koyı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: койы (koyı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қою"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қою (qoü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қою (qoü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "коюу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "койу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: койу (koyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: койу (koyu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "ҡуйы",
"tr": "quyï"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: ҡуйы (quyï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: ҡуйы (quyï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "койуу",
"tr": "koyuu"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: койуу (koyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: койуу (koyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хойуу"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хойуу (qoyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хойуу (qoyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хоюг"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хоюг (xoyug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хоюг (xoyug)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"tr": "konьug"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (konьug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (konьug)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хойығ"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хойығ (xoyığ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хойығ (xoyığ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қойуғ",
"tr": "qoyuğ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қойуғ (qoyuğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қойуғ (qoyuğ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*koyu-",
"3": "*-g",
"gloss1": "to become viscous, thick"
},
"expansion": "*koyu- (“to become viscous, thick”) + *-g",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *koyu- (“to become viscous, thick”) + *-g.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*koyug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/koyug",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yiŋčge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick, saturated"
],
"id": "en-koyug-trk-pro-adj-eYi3dbP2",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"saturated",
"saturated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kalïŋ"
},
{
"word": "*yogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koyug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*goyuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *goyuɣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *goyuɣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoyu"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoyu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qoyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "قویوق",
"tr": "balloon"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: قویوق (balloon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: قویوق (balloon) (Iran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قویو",
"tr": "koyu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قویو (koyu)\nTurkish: koyu\n→ Armenian: խօյի (xōyi), կույի (kuyi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قویو (koyu)\nTurkish: koyu\n→ Armenian: խօյի (xōyi), կույի (kuyi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "goýy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: goýy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: goýy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قويۇق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قويۇق (qoyuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قويۇق (qoyuq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quyuq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: quyuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: quyuq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡуйы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуйы (quyı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡуйы (quyı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "куе"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: куе (quye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: куе (quye)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qoyu"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qoyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qoyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къою"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къою (qoyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къою (qoyu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "koju"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: koju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: koju"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къою"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къою (qoyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къою (qoyu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "койы"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: койы (koyı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: койы (koyı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қою"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қою (qoü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қою (qoü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "коюу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "койу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: койу (koyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: койу (koyu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "ҡуйы",
"tr": "quyï"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: ҡуйы (quyï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: ҡуйы (quyï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "койуу",
"tr": "koyuu"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: койуу (koyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: койуу (koyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хойуу"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хойуу (qoyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хойуу (qoyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хоюг"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хоюг (xoyug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хоюг (xoyug)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"tr": "konьug"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (konьug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (konьug)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хойығ"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хойығ (xoyığ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хойығ (xoyığ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қойуғ",
"tr": "qoyuğ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қойуғ (qoyuğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қойуғ (qoyuğ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*koyu-",
"3": "*-g",
"gloss1": "to become viscous, thick"
},
"expansion": "*koyu- (“to become viscous, thick”) + *-g",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *koyu- (“to become viscous, thick”) + *-g.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*koyug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/koyug",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yiŋčge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thick, saturated"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"saturated",
"saturated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kalïŋ"
},
{
"word": "*yogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koyug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koyug meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.