See karga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قَارْغَه",
"tr": "qarġa"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَارْغَه (qarġa), قَرْغَه (qarġa)\nAzerbaijani: qarğa\nGagauz: gaarga, garga\nOttoman Turkish: قارغه (karga), قرغه (karga)\nTurkish: karga\n→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)\n→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)\n→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)\n→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَارْغَه (qarġa), قَرْغَه (qarġa)\nAzerbaijani: qarğa\nGagauz: gaarga, garga\nOttoman Turkish: قارغه (karga), قرغه (karga)\nTurkish: karga\n→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)\n→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)\n→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)\n→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "garğa"
},
"expansion": "Salar: garğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: garğa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "garga"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: garga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: garga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قاغا",
"tr": "qağa"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قاغا (qagha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قاغا (qagha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qargʻa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qargʻa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qargʻa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡарға"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡарға (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡарға (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: карга (qarga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: карга (qarga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"tr": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"tr": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"tr": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарға"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қарға (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қарға (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: карга (karga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: карга (karga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: карга (karga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: карга (karga)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: карга (karga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: карга (karga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "хьаргIа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: хьаргӏа (ḥʳarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: хьаргӏа (ḥʳarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Kirghiz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"tr": "xarğa"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (xarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (xarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"tr": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "qər'ɣɑ"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qər'ɣɑ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qər'ɣɑ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"tr": "kargan"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (kargan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (kargan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "каарган"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: каарган (kaargan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: каарган (kaargan)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Gagauz and Tuvan point to a long vowel. Therefore Talât Tekin (1995) reconstructs it as *kārga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*karga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"id": "en-karga-trk-pro-noun-hR1J0wh2",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talât Tekin"
]
}
],
"word": "karga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قَارْغَه",
"tr": "qarġa"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَارْغَه (qarġa), قَرْغَه (qarġa)\nAzerbaijani: qarğa\nGagauz: gaarga, garga\nOttoman Turkish: قارغه (karga), قرغه (karga)\nTurkish: karga\n→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)\n→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)\n→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)\n→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَارْغَه (qarġa), قَرْغَه (qarġa)\nAzerbaijani: qarğa\nGagauz: gaarga, garga\nOttoman Turkish: قارغه (karga), قرغه (karga)\nTurkish: karga\n→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)\n→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)\n→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)\n→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "garğa"
},
"expansion": "Salar: garğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: garğa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "garga"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: garga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: garga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قاغا",
"tr": "qağa"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قاغا (qagha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قاغا (qagha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qargʻa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qargʻa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qargʻa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡарға"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡарға (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡарға (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: карга (qarga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: карга (qarga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"tr": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"tr": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"tr": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарға"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қарға (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қарға (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: карга (karga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: карга (karga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: карга (karga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: карга (karga)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: карга (karga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: карга (karga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "хьаргIа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: хьаргӏа (ḥʳarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: хьаргӏа (ḥʳarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Kirghiz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"tr": "xarğa"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (xarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (xarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"tr": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "qər'ɣɑ"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qər'ɣɑ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qər'ɣɑ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"tr": "kargan"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (kargan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (kargan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "каарган"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: каарган (kaargan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: каарган (kaargan)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Gagauz and Tuvan point to a long vowel. Therefore Talât Tekin (1995) reconstructs it as *kārga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*karga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talât Tekin"
]
}
],
"word": "karga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karga meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.