See kar- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хар",
"t": "to block off"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хар (qar, “to block off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хар (qar, “to block off”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*karïĺč-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *karïĺč-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *karïĺč-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хирӗҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хирӗҫ (hirĕś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хирӗҫ (hirĕś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "karışmak"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (karışmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (karışmak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "карышуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: карышуу (karışuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: карышуу (karışuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "карыжар",
"t": "to evade"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: карыжар (karïžar, “to evade”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: карыжар (karïžar, “to evade”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "karış-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (karış-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (karış-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "карыс"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: карыс",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: карыс"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "харыс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: харыс (qarıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: харыс (qarıs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*karĺčï",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *karĺčï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *karĺčï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хирӗҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хирӗҫ (hirĕś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хирӗҫ (hirĕś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قارشو",
"tr": "qarşu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قارشو (qarşu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قارشو (qarşu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarşı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qarşı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qarşı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "karşı"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: karşı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: karşı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قارشو",
"tr": "karşı, karşu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قارشو (karşı, karşu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قارشو (karşı, karşu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karşı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: karşı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: karşı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "garşy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: garşy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: garşy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارشى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قارشى (qarshi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قارشى (qarshi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarshi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qarshi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qarshi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡаршы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡаршы (qarşı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡаршы (qarşı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "каршы"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: каршы (qarşı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: каршы (qarşı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарсы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қарсы (qarsy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қарсы (qarsy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "карсы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: карсы (karsı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: карсы (karsı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*karšut",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *karšut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *karšut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*karu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *karu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *karu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (karu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (karu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*karak",
"der": "1",
"t": "bandit"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *karak (“bandit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *karak (“bandit”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kar-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kar-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disagree, to be opposite"
],
"id": "en-kar--trk-pro-verb-qy7pTbZv",
"links": [
[
"disagree",
"disagree"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kar-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хар",
"t": "to block off"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хар (qar, “to block off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хар (qar, “to block off”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*karïĺč-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *karïĺč-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *karïĺč-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хирӗҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хирӗҫ (hirĕś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хирӗҫ (hirĕś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "karışmak"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (karışmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (karışmak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "карышуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: карышуу (karışuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: карышуу (karışuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "карыжар",
"t": "to evade"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: карыжар (karïžar, “to evade”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: карыжар (karïžar, “to evade”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "karış-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (karış-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (karış-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "карыс"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: карыс",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: карыс"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "харыс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: харыс (qarıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: харыс (qarıs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*karĺčï",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *karĺčï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *karĺčï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хирӗҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хирӗҫ (hirĕś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хирӗҫ (hirĕś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قارشو",
"tr": "qarşu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قارشو (qarşu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قارشو (qarşu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarşı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qarşı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qarşı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "karşı"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: karşı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: karşı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قارشو",
"tr": "karşı, karşu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قارشو (karşı, karşu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قارشو (karşı, karşu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karşı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: karşı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: karşı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "garşy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: garşy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: garşy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارشى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قارشى (qarshi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قارشى (qarshi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarshi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qarshi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qarshi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡаршы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡаршы (qarşı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡаршы (qarşı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "каршы"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: каршы (qarşı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: каршы (qarşı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарсы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қарсы (qarsy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қарсы (qarsy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "карсы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: карсы (karsı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: карсы (karsı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*karšut",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *karšut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *karšut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*karu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *karu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *karu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (karu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (karu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*karak",
"der": "1",
"t": "bandit"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *karak (“bandit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *karak (“bandit”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kar-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kar-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to disagree, to be opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"disagree",
"disagree"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kar-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kar- meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.