See kēče in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "каҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: каҫ (kaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: каҫ (kaś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kẹ̄če"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kẹ̄če",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kẹ̄če"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kêçə",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: kêçə (“night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: kêçə (“night”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كیجه",
"tr": "gejä"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كیجه (gejä)\nAzerbaijani: gecə\nOttoman Turkish: گیجه (gece)\nGagauz: gecä\nTurkish: gece",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كیجه (gejä)\nAzerbaijani: gecə\nOttoman Turkish: گیجه (gece)\nGagauz: gecä\nTurkish: gece"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gije",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gije (“night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gije (“night”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gece"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gece"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"t": "night",
"tr": "kečä"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kečä, “night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kečä, “night”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كېچە<gloss:night>",
"3": "كېچا<gloss:night; yesterday>"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كېچە (këche, “night”), كېچا (këcha, “night; yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كېچە (këche, “night”), كېچا (këcha, “night; yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kecha",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kecha (“yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kecha (“yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кисә",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: кисә (kisə, “yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: кисә (kisə, “yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кичә",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кичә (kiçä, “yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кичә (kiçä, “yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кече",
"t": "night",
"tr": "keçe"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кече (keçe, “night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кече (keçe, “night”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "gece",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: gece (“night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: gece (“night”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гече",
"3": "геч",
"t": "night",
"t2": "evening",
"tr": "geçe"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гече (geçe, “night”), геч (geç, “evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гече (geçe, “night”), геч (geç, “evening”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "кеш",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: кеш (“yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: кеш (“yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кеше",
"3": "кеш",
"t": "yesterday",
"t2": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), кеш (keş, “evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), кеш (keş, “evening”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кеше",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кеше (keşe, “night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кеше (keşe, “night”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кеч",
"3": "кечээ",
"t": "evening",
"t2": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кеч (kec, “evening”), кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кеч (kec, “evening”), кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кеч",
"3": "кече",
"t1": "evening",
"t2": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кеч (keč, “evening”), кече (keče, “yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кеч (keč, “evening”), кече (keče, “yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀",
"t": "evening, late in the evening",
"tr": "kéče"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “evening, late in the evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “evening, late in the evening”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "киэһэ",
"tr": "kiehe"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: киэһэ (kiehe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: киэһэ (kiehe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "киэһэ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: киэһэ (kiehe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: киэһэ (kiehe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "киӌее",
"tr": "kice"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: киӌее (kicee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: киӌее (kicee) geǰe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-dkh",
"2": "geǰe",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Dukhan: geǰe (“evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dukhan: geǰe (“evening”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Soyot: кеҷе (“evening”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "кеҷе",
"t": "evening",
"tr": "kece"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: кеҷе (kece, “evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: кеҷе (kece, “evening”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кежээ",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кежээ (kejee, “evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кежээ (kejee, “evening”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not derived from *keč- (“to pass, wade”). Related to *kēč (“late”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*kēče",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēče",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "midday, noon",
"word": "kün ortu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "morning; tomorrow",
"word": "yạrïn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "night",
"word": "tǖn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"id": "en-kēče-trk-pro-adv-5b0IAdEO",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-kēče-trk-pro-adv-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"id": "en-kēče-trk-pro-adv-lSPZ--eb",
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 49 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 5 69 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 4 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 1 85 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long time"
],
"id": "en-kēče-trk-pro-adv-NTfiZDjc",
"links": [
[
"long time",
"long time"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"id": "en-kēče-trk-pro-adv-CJABo1Z5",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kēče"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adverbs",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"trk-pro:Times of day"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "каҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: каҫ (kaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: каҫ (kaś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kẹ̄če"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kẹ̄če",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kẹ̄če"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kêçə",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: kêçə (“night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: kêçə (“night”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كیجه",
"tr": "gejä"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كیجه (gejä)\nAzerbaijani: gecə\nOttoman Turkish: گیجه (gece)\nGagauz: gecä\nTurkish: gece",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كیجه (gejä)\nAzerbaijani: gecə\nOttoman Turkish: گیجه (gece)\nGagauz: gecä\nTurkish: gece"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gije",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gije (“night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gije (“night”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gece"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gece"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"t": "night",
"tr": "kečä"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kečä, “night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kečä, “night”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كېچە<gloss:night>",
"3": "كېچا<gloss:night; yesterday>"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كېچە (këche, “night”), كېچا (këcha, “night; yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كېچە (këche, “night”), كېچا (këcha, “night; yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kecha",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kecha (“yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kecha (“yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кисә",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: кисә (kisə, “yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: кисә (kisə, “yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кичә",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кичә (kiçä, “yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кичә (kiçä, “yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кече",
"t": "night",
"tr": "keçe"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кече (keçe, “night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кече (keçe, “night”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "gece",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: gece (“night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: gece (“night”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гече",
"3": "геч",
"t": "night",
"t2": "evening",
"tr": "geçe"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гече (geçe, “night”), геч (geç, “evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гече (geçe, “night”), геч (geç, “evening”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "кеш",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: кеш (“yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: кеш (“yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кеше",
"3": "кеш",
"t": "yesterday",
"t2": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), кеш (keş, “evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), кеш (keş, “evening”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кеше",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кеше (keşe, “night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кеше (keşe, “night”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кеч",
"3": "кечээ",
"t": "evening",
"t2": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кеч (kec, “evening”), кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кеч (kec, “evening”), кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кеч",
"3": "кече",
"t1": "evening",
"t2": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кеч (keč, “evening”), кече (keče, “yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кеч (keč, “evening”), кече (keče, “yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀",
"t": "evening, late in the evening",
"tr": "kéče"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “evening, late in the evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “evening, late in the evening”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "киэһэ",
"tr": "kiehe"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: киэһэ (kiehe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: киэһэ (kiehe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "киэһэ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: киэһэ (kiehe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: киэһэ (kiehe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "киӌее",
"tr": "kice"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: киӌее (kicee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: киӌее (kicee) geǰe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-dkh",
"2": "geǰe",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Dukhan: geǰe (“evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dukhan: geǰe (“evening”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Soyot: кеҷе (“evening”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "кеҷе",
"t": "evening",
"tr": "kece"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: кеҷе (kece, “evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: кеҷе (kece, “evening”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кежээ",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кежээ (kejee, “evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кежээ (kejee, “evening”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not derived from *keč- (“to pass, wade”). Related to *kēč (“late”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*kēče",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēče",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "midday, noon",
"word": "kün ortu"
},
{
"english": "morning; tomorrow",
"word": "yạrïn"
},
{
"english": "night",
"word": "tǖn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long time"
],
"links": [
[
"long time",
"long time"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kēče"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kēče meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.