See kāp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kāp meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qab"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kap"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kap (kab-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kap"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kap (kab-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "qap",
"3": "qab"
},
"expansion": "Salar: qap, qab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: qap, qab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gāp"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gāp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gāp (gāb-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qop"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡап"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡап (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡап (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qap"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қап"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қап (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қап (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кап"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кап (kap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кап (kap)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кап"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кап (kap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кап (kap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [[#Old Uyghur|]]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [[#Old Uyghur|]]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "xap"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (xap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (xap)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "匣"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 匣 (ɦˠap̚)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kabtaga(n)",
"t": "sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kabtaga(n) (“sack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 匣 (ɦˠap̚)\nCompare to Proto-Mongolic *kabtaga(n) (“sack”). . Not to be confused with *kap- (“to close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kāp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to include",
"word": "kāpsa-"
},
{
"english": "to surround",
"word": "kāpa-"
},
{
"word": "kāplïg"
},
{
"word": "kāpsïŕ"
},
{
"english": "covering, coating",
"sense": "*kāpla- (“to cover”)",
"word": "kāplama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sack"
],
"id": "en-kāp-trk-pro-noun-bsMnUi7o",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kāp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to include",
"word": "kāpsa-"
},
{
"english": "covering, coating",
"sense": "*kāpla- (“to cover”)",
"word": "kāplama"
},
{
"english": "to surround",
"word": "kāpa-"
},
{
"word": "kāplïg"
},
{
"word": "kāpsïŕ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qab"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kap"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kap (kab-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kap"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kap (kab-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "qap",
"3": "qab"
},
"expansion": "Salar: qap, qab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: qap, qab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gāp"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gāp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gāp (gāb-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qop"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡап"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡап (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡап (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qap"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қап"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қап (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қап (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кап"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кап (kap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кап (kap)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кап"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кап (kap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кап (kap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [[#Old Uyghur|]]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [[#Old Uyghur|]]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "xap"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (xap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (xap)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "匣"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 匣 (ɦˠap̚)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kabtaga(n)",
"t": "sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kabtaga(n) (“sack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 匣 (ɦˠap̚)\nCompare to Proto-Mongolic *kabtaga(n) (“sack”). . Not to be confused with *kap- (“to close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kāp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"sack"
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kāp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.