See isig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӑшӑ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӑшӑ (ăš̬ă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӑшӑ (ăš̬ă)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اصی",
"tr": "ıssı"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اصی (ıssı), اسی (issi)\nAzerbaijani: isti\nOttoman Turkish: ایصی (ısı), اسی (ısı, ıssı), اصی (ısı, ıssı)\nTurkish: ısı",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اصی (ıssı), اسی (issi)\nAzerbaijani: isti\nOttoman Turkish: ایصی (ısı), اسی (ısı, ıssı), اصی (ısı, ıssı)\nTurkish: ısı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "yssy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: yssy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: yssy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эҫе"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: эҫе (eśe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: эҫе (eśe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "эссе"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: эссе (esse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: эссе (esse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"tr": "isi"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (isi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (isi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "issi"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: issi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: issi (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "issi"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: issi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: issi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ыстық",
"3": "ыссы",
"4": "ыссық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ыстық (ystyq), ыссы (yssy), ыссық (yssyq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ыстық (ystyq), ыссы (yssy), ыссық (yssyq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ысык"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ысык (ısık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ысык (ısık)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "изӱ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: изӱ (izü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: изӱ (izü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اِسِكْ",
"tr": "ʾisik",
"ts": "isig"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اِسِكْ (ʾisik /isig/)\nChagatai: ایسیغ (isiğ, issiğ), ایسیق (isiq, issiq), اسیغ (isiğ)\nUyghur: ئىسسىق (issiq)\nUzbek: issiq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اِسِكْ (ʾisik /isig/)\nChagatai: ایسیغ (isiğ, issiğ), ایسیق (isiq, issiq), اسیغ (isiğ)\nUyghur: ئىسسىق (issiq)\nUzbek: issiq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷",
"3": "𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽲",
"t2": "hot, warm; dear, close friend",
"ts": "isig",
"ts2": "ïsïġ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷 (ʾysyk /isig/), 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽲 (ʾysyq /ïsïġ/, “hot, warm; dear, close friend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷 (ʾysyk /isig/), 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽲 (ʾysyq /ïsïġ/, “hot, warm; dear, close friend”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "итии",
"tr": "itii"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: итии (itii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: итии (itii)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "итии"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: итии (itii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: итии (itii)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "изиг"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: изиг (izig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: изиг (izig)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ізіг"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ізіг (ìzìg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ізіг (ìzìg)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*isi-",
"3": "*-g",
"t1": "to become hot"
},
"expansion": "*isi- (“to become hot”) + *-g",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *isi- (“to become hot”) + *-g.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "*isig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/isig",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*sogïk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot"
],
"id": "en-isig-trk-pro-adj-f10WGOfS",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "isig"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӑшӑ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӑшӑ (ăš̬ă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӑшӑ (ăš̬ă)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اصی",
"tr": "ıssı"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اصی (ıssı), اسی (issi)\nAzerbaijani: isti\nOttoman Turkish: ایصی (ısı), اسی (ısı, ıssı), اصی (ısı, ıssı)\nTurkish: ısı",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اصی (ıssı), اسی (issi)\nAzerbaijani: isti\nOttoman Turkish: ایصی (ısı), اسی (ısı, ıssı), اصی (ısı, ıssı)\nTurkish: ısı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "yssy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: yssy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: yssy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эҫе"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: эҫе (eśe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: эҫе (eśe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "эссе"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: эссе (esse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: эссе (esse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"tr": "isi"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (isi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (isi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "issi"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: issi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: issi (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "issi"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: issi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: issi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ыстық",
"3": "ыссы",
"4": "ыссық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ыстық (ystyq), ыссы (yssy), ыссық (yssyq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ыстық (ystyq), ыссы (yssy), ыссық (yssyq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ысык"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ысык (ısık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ысык (ısık)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "изӱ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: изӱ (izü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: изӱ (izü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اِسِكْ",
"tr": "ʾisik",
"ts": "isig"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اِسِكْ (ʾisik /isig/)\nChagatai: ایسیغ (isiğ, issiğ), ایسیق (isiq, issiq), اسیغ (isiğ)\nUyghur: ئىسسىق (issiq)\nUzbek: issiq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اِسِكْ (ʾisik /isig/)\nChagatai: ایسیغ (isiğ, issiğ), ایسیق (isiq, issiq), اسیغ (isiğ)\nUyghur: ئىسسىق (issiq)\nUzbek: issiq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷",
"3": "𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽲",
"t2": "hot, warm; dear, close friend",
"ts": "isig",
"ts2": "ïsïġ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷 (ʾysyk /isig/), 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽲 (ʾysyq /ïsïġ/, “hot, warm; dear, close friend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷 (ʾysyk /isig/), 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽲 (ʾysyq /ïsïġ/, “hot, warm; dear, close friend”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "итии",
"tr": "itii"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: итии (itii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: итии (itii)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "итии"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: итии (itii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: итии (itii)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "изиг"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: изиг (izig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: изиг (izig)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ізіг"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ізіг (ìzìg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ізіг (ìzìg)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*isi-",
"3": "*-g",
"t1": "to become hot"
},
"expansion": "*isi- (“to become hot”) + *-g",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *isi- (“to become hot”) + *-g.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "*isig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/isig",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*sogïk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"Requests for native script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hot"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "isig"
}
Download raw JSONL data for isig meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.