See isig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "ăš̬ă",
"word": "ӑшӑ"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "isti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ısı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısı",
"word": "ایصی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ısı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısı, ıssı",
"word": "اسی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ısı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısı, ıssı",
"word": "اصی"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ıssı",
"word": "اصی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
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"word": "isti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ısı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısı",
"word": "ایصی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "ısı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısı, ıssı",
"word": "اسی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ısı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısı, ıssı",
"word": "اصی"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "issi",
"word": "اسی"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
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"word": "yssy"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "eśe",
"word": "эҫе"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "esse",
"word": "эссе"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "isi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "issi"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "issi"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ystyq",
"word": "ыстық"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "yssy",
"word": "ыссы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "yssyq",
"word": "ыссық"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ısık",
"word": "ысык"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "izü",
"word": "изӱ"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "issiq",
"word": "ئىسسىق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "issiq"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "isiğ, issiğ",
"word": "ایسیغ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "issiq",
"word": "ئىسسىق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "issiq"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "isiq, issiq",
"word": "ایسیق"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "issiq",
"word": "ئىسسىق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "issiq"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "isiğ",
"word": "اسیغ"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "ʾisik",
"word": "اِسِكْ"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "ʾysyk",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "ʾysyq",
"sense": "hot, warm; dear, close friend",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽲"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "itii",
"word": "итии"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "itii",
"word": "итии"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "izig",
"word": "изиг"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "ìzìg",
"word": "ізіг"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*isi-",
"3": "*-g",
"t1": "to become hot"
},
"expansion": "*isi- (“to become hot”) + *-g",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *isi- (“to become hot”) + *-g.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "*isig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/isig",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*sogïk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot"
],
"id": "en-isig-trk-pro-adj-f10WGOfS",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "isig"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "ăš̬ă",
"word": "ӑшӑ"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "isti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ısı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısı",
"word": "ایصی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ısı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısı, ıssı",
"word": "اسی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ısı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısı, ıssı",
"word": "اصی"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ıssı",
"word": "اصی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "isti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ısı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısı",
"word": "ایصی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ısı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısı, ıssı",
"word": "اسی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ısı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısı, ıssı",
"word": "اصی"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "issi",
"word": "اسی"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "yssy"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "eśe",
"word": "эҫе"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "esse",
"word": "эссе"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "isi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "issi"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "issi"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ystyq",
"word": "ыстық"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "yssy",
"word": "ыссы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "yssyq",
"word": "ыссық"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ısık",
"word": "ысык"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "izü",
"word": "изӱ"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "issiq",
"word": "ئىسسىق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "issiq"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "isiğ, issiğ",
"word": "ایسیغ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "issiq",
"word": "ئىسسىق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "issiq"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "isiq, issiq",
"word": "ایسیق"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "issiq",
"word": "ئىسسىق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "issiq"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "isiğ",
"word": "اسیغ"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "ʾisik",
"word": "اِسِكْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "ʾysyk",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "ʾysyq",
"sense": "hot, warm; dear, close friend",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽲"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "itii",
"word": "итии"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "itii",
"word": "итии"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "izig",
"word": "изиг"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "ìzìg",
"word": "ізіг"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*isi-",
"3": "*-g",
"t1": "to become hot"
},
"expansion": "*isi- (“to become hot”) + *-g",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *isi- (“to become hot”) + *-g.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "*isig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/isig",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*sogïk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"Requests for native script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hot"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "isig"
}
Download raw JSONL data for isig meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.