"ekši-" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See ekši- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Generally considered simplex, however EDAL, based on Proto-Mongolic *hekexün (“sour”) and Manchu ᡶᡝᡴᠴᡠᡥᡠᠨ (fekcuhun, “astringent”) under the disputed Altaic theory, suggests a derivation from *ek-, however there does not exist a suffix *-ĺči-. There is no note of Oghuz dialect in اَكْشِكْ (ekşig) in Kashgarî's dictionary. Etymology templates: {{noncog|xgn-pro|*hekexün|t=sour}} Proto-Mongolic *hekexün (“sour”), {{noncog|mnc|ᡶᡝᡴᠴᡠᡥᡠᠨ|t=astringent}} Manchu ᡶᡝᡴᠴᡠᡥᡠᠨ (fekcuhun, “astringent”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *ekši-
  1. (Oghuz Turkic, intransitive) to become sour, acid Wikipedia link: Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, tr:Besim Atalay Tags: intransitive, reconstruction Synonyms: *čïbša-
    Sense id: en-ekši--trk-pro-verb-y~mBl687 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əkşi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Azerbaijani: əkşi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Azerbaijani: əkşi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اكشیمك",
            "3": "اكشی"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اكشیمك, اكشی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: اكشیمك, اكشی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "iişimää",
            "3": "iişi"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: iişimää, iişi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: iişimää, iişi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ekşimek",
            "3": "ekşi",
            "4": "yüzünü ekşitmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ekşimek, ekşi, yüzünü ekşitmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ekşimek, ekşi, yüzünü ekşitmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "ekşimek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: ekşimek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: ekşimek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ekşi-",
            "tr2": "ekşi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karaim: [script needed] (ekşi-), [script needed] (ekşi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karaim: [script needed] (ekşi-), [script needed] (ekşi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "йӗксӳ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Chuvash: йӗксӳ (jĕksü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Chuvash: йӗксӳ (jĕksü) (If borrowed from Oghuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýüzüňi egşitmek",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Turkmen: ýüzüňi egşitmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Turkmen: ýüzüňi egşitmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk: (If not borrowed from Oghuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَكْشِكْ",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "ekşig"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Karakhanid: اَكْشِكْ (ekşig)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Karakhanid: اَكْشِكْ (ekşig)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "ekşi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (ekşi-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (ekşi-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*hekexün",
        "t": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hekexün (“sour”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᡝᡴᠴᡠᡥᡠᠨ",
        "t": "astringent"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡝᡴᠴᡠᡥᡠᠨ (fekcuhun, “astringent”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally considered simplex, however EDAL, based on Proto-Mongolic *hekexün (“sour”) and Manchu ᡶᡝᡴᠴᡠᡥᡠᠨ (fekcuhun, “astringent”) under the disputed Altaic theory, suggests a derivation from *ek-, however there does not exist a suffix *-ĺči-.\nThere is no note of Oghuz dialect in اَكْشِكْ (ekşig) in Kashgarî's dictionary.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ekši-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ekši-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become sour, acid"
      ],
      "id": "en-ekši--trk-pro-verb-y~mBl687",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Oghuz Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Oghuz Turkic, intransitive) to become sour, acid"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čïbša-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
        "tr:Besim Atalay"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ekši-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əkşi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Azerbaijani: əkşi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Azerbaijani: əkşi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اكشیمك",
            "3": "اكشی"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اكشیمك, اكشی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: اكشیمك, اكشی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "iişimää",
            "3": "iişi"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: iişimää, iişi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: iişimää, iişi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ekşimek",
            "3": "ekşi",
            "4": "yüzünü ekşitmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ekşimek, ekşi, yüzünü ekşitmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ekşimek, ekşi, yüzünü ekşitmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "ekşimek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: ekşimek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: ekşimek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ekşi-",
            "tr2": "ekşi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karaim: [script needed] (ekşi-), [script needed] (ekşi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karaim: [script needed] (ekşi-), [script needed] (ekşi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "йӗксӳ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Chuvash: йӗксӳ (jĕksü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Chuvash: йӗксӳ (jĕksü) (If borrowed from Oghuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýüzüňi egşitmek",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Turkmen: ýüzüňi egşitmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Turkmen: ýüzüňi egşitmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk: (If not borrowed from Oghuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَكْشِكْ",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "ekşig"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Karakhanid: اَكْشِكْ (ekşig)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Karakhanid: اَكْشِكْ (ekşig)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "ekşi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (ekşi-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (ekşi-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*hekexün",
        "t": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hekexün (“sour”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᡝᡴᠴᡠᡥᡠᠨ",
        "t": "astringent"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡝᡴᠴᡠᡥᡠᠨ (fekcuhun, “astringent”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally considered simplex, however EDAL, based on Proto-Mongolic *hekexün (“sour”) and Manchu ᡶᡝᡴᠴᡠᡥᡠᠨ (fekcuhun, “astringent”) under the disputed Altaic theory, suggests a derivation from *ek-, however there does not exist a suffix *-ĺči-.\nThere is no note of Oghuz dialect in اَكْشِكْ (ekşig) in Kashgarî's dictionary.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ekši-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ekši-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become sour, acid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Oghuz Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Oghuz Turkic, intransitive) to become sour, acid"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čïbša-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
        "tr:Besim Atalay"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ekši-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ekši- meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.