See balčïk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: بَلْجِقْ (balçıq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بلچق",
"tr": "balçuq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بلچق (balçuq), بلچخ (balçıḫ), بالچوق (balçuq), بلچغ (balçıġ)\nAzerbaijani: palçıq\n→ Khalaj: palçoq, palçuq\n→ Lezgi: палчух (palčuꭓ)\nGagauz: Balçık\nOttoman Turkish: بالچق (balçık)\nTurkish: balçık\n→ Armenian: պալչըխ (palčʻəx)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بلچق (balçuq), بلچخ (balçıḫ), بالچوق (balçuq), بلچغ (balçıġ)\nAzerbaijani: palçıq\n→ Khalaj: palçoq, palçuq\n→ Lezgi: палчух (palčuꭓ)\nGagauz: Balçık\nOttoman Turkish: بالچق (balçık)\nTurkish: balçık\n→ Armenian: պալչըխ (palčʻəx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "palçıq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: palçıq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: palçıq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "palçyk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: palçyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: palçyk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "palçığ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (palçığ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (palçığ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بالچۇق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بالچۇق (balchuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بالچۇق (balchuq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "balchiq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: balchiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: balchiq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr1": "balçık",
"tr2": "balçuk",
"tr3": "balşık"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (balçık), [script needed] (balçuk), [script needed] (balşık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (balçık), [script needed] (balçuk), [script needed] (balşık)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuman: balçuc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "балсыҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: балсыҡ (balsıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: балсыҡ (balsıq)."
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "балчык"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: балчык (balçıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: балчык (balçıq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пылчăк",
"3": "пулчăк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: пылчăк (pylčăk), пулчăк (pulčăk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: пылчăк (pylčăk), пулчăк (pulčăk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "balçıq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: balçıq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: balçıq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "балчыкь"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: балчыкь (balçıkʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: балчыкь (balçıkʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "балшық",
"3": "балқаш"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: балшық (balşyq), балқаш (balqaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: балшық (balşyq), балқаш (balqaş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "балчык",
"3": "балкыч"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: балчык (balcık), балкыч (balkıc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: балчык (balcık), балкыч (balkıc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "балчык",
"3": "балкаш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: балчык (balčïk), балкаш (balkaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: балчык (balčïk), балкаш (balkaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "малгаш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: малгаш (malgaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: малгаш (malgaş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "палгас",
"3": "палчах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: палгас (palgas), палчах (palçax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: палгас (palgas), палчах (palçax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "палғаш"
},
"expansion": "Shor: палғаш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: палғаш"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "палгаш"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: палгаш (palgaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: палгаш (palgaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*balcig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *balcig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *balcig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰞𐰃𐰶",
"tr": "balïq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰞𐰃𐰶 (balïq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with *balïk, whence Arghu بَلِقْ (balıq, “mud”) and Old Turkic 𐰉𐰞𐰃𐰶 (balïq). Nişanyan suggests that *bālïk (“fish”) is also related, compare *siāŕgan (“carp”) for semantic development. Sevortjan suggests the root for all of them is *bal (“honey”) which he supposes comes from an earlier meaning \"viscous liquid\". Some of the Kipchak and Siberian reflexes show a metathesis to *balkïč. Some academicians such as Hasan Eren, Nedim Tuna and Yasemin Bulut claim *balkač as the archaic form and reflexes show a metathesis to *balčak and *balčïk. Ananiasz Zajaczkowski suggests *balkčïk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "*balkčïk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*balkač",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*balkïč",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*balčïk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/balčïk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-balčïk-trk-pro-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čalmur"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arghu"
]
}
],
"word": "balčïk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: بَلْجِقْ (balçıq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بلچق",
"tr": "balçuq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بلچق (balçuq), بلچخ (balçıḫ), بالچوق (balçuq), بلچغ (balçıġ)\nAzerbaijani: palçıq\n→ Khalaj: palçoq, palçuq\n→ Lezgi: палчух (palčuꭓ)\nGagauz: Balçık\nOttoman Turkish: بالچق (balçık)\nTurkish: balçık\n→ Armenian: պալչըխ (palčʻəx)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بلچق (balçuq), بلچخ (balçıḫ), بالچوق (balçuq), بلچغ (balçıġ)\nAzerbaijani: palçıq\n→ Khalaj: palçoq, palçuq\n→ Lezgi: палчух (palčuꭓ)\nGagauz: Balçık\nOttoman Turkish: بالچق (balçık)\nTurkish: balçık\n→ Armenian: պալչըխ (palčʻəx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "palçıq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: palçıq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: palçıq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "palçyk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: palçyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: palçyk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "palçığ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (palçığ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (palçığ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بالچۇق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بالچۇق (balchuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بالچۇق (balchuq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "balchiq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: balchiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: balchiq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr1": "balçık",
"tr2": "balçuk",
"tr3": "balşık"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (balçık), [script needed] (balçuk), [script needed] (balşık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (balçık), [script needed] (balçuk), [script needed] (balşık)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuman: balçuc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "балсыҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: балсыҡ (balsıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: балсыҡ (balsıq)."
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "балчык"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: балчык (balçıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: балчык (balçıq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пылчăк",
"3": "пулчăк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: пылчăк (pylčăk), пулчăк (pulčăk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: пылчăк (pylčăk), пулчăк (pulčăk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "balçıq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: balçıq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: balçıq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "балчыкь"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: балчыкь (balçıkʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: балчыкь (balçıkʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "балшық",
"3": "балқаш"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: балшық (balşyq), балқаш (balqaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: балшық (balşyq), балқаш (balqaş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "балчык",
"3": "балкыч"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: балчык (balcık), балкыч (balkıc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: балчык (balcık), балкыч (balkıc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "балчык",
"3": "балкаш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: балчык (balčïk), балкаш (balkaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: балчык (balčïk), балкаш (balkaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "малгаш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: малгаш (malgaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: малгаш (malgaş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "палгас",
"3": "палчах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: палгас (palgas), палчах (palçax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: палгас (palgas), палчах (palçax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "палғаш"
},
"expansion": "Shor: палғаш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: палғаш"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "палгаш"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: палгаш (palgaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: палгаш (palgaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*balcig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *balcig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *balcig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰞𐰃𐰶",
"tr": "balïq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰞𐰃𐰶 (balïq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with *balïk, whence Arghu بَلِقْ (balıq, “mud”) and Old Turkic 𐰉𐰞𐰃𐰶 (balïq). Nişanyan suggests that *bālïk (“fish”) is also related, compare *siāŕgan (“carp”) for semantic development. Sevortjan suggests the root for all of them is *bal (“honey”) which he supposes comes from an earlier meaning \"viscous liquid\". Some of the Kipchak and Siberian reflexes show a metathesis to *balkïč. Some academicians such as Hasan Eren, Nedim Tuna and Yasemin Bulut claim *balkač as the archaic form and reflexes show a metathesis to *balčak and *balčïk. Ananiasz Zajaczkowski suggests *balkčïk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïkča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balčïklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "*balkčïk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*balkač",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*balkïč",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*balčïk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/balčïk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čalmur"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arghu"
]
}
],
"word": "balčïk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balčïk meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.