See balkï- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "balkımak",
"3": "balkmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: balkımak, balkmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: balkımak, balkmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "balkyldamak",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Turkmen: balkyldamak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Turkmen: balkyldamak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "балҡыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: балҡыу (balqıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: балҡыу (balqıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "балкырга"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: балкырга (balkırga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: балкырга (balkırga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "балқу",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: балқу (balqu, “to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: балқу (balqu, “to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "balkymak"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: balkymak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: balkymak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "балҡ",
"t": "expression used to denote a bright shine"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir балҡ (balq, “expression used to denote a bright shine”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "برق",
"t": "lightning",
"tr": "barq"
},
"expansion": "Arabic برق (barq, “lightning”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "barkımak",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Turkish barkımak (“to shine”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# According to Çağbayır, of onomatopoeic origin, compare Bashkir балҡ (balq, “expression used to denote a bright shine”).\n# According to Tietze, from Arabic برق (barq, “lightning”) + *-ï-, compare dialectal Turkish barkımak (“to shine”) and balk (“lightning”), alternative form of berk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*balkï-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balkï",
"2": "ï"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-conj-v"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "balkïr ben",
"10": "balkïdïk, balkïdïmïz",
"11": "balkïdïŋïz",
"12": "balkïdï",
"13": "balkïmïš ben",
"14": "balkïmïš sen",
"15": "balkïmïš",
"16": "balkïmïš biz",
"17": "balkïmïš siz",
"18": "balkïmïš",
"19": "balkïdačï ben, balkïmakčï ben, balkïyačak ben",
"193": "balkïyayïn",
"194": "balkï, balkïgïl",
"195": "balkïzun",
"196": "balkïyalïm",
"197": "balkïyïŋ",
"198": "balkïzun",
"199": "balkïmayayïn",
"2": "balkïr sen",
"20": "balkïdačï sen, balkïmakčï sen, balkïyačak sen",
"200": "balkïma, balkïmagïl",
"201": "balkïmazun",
"202": "balkïmayalïm",
"203": "balkïmayïŋ",
"204": "balkïmazun",
"205": "balkïsam, balkïsar ben",
"206": "balkïsaŋ, balkïsar sen",
"207": "balkïsa, balkïsar",
"208": "balkïsak, balkïsamïz, balkïsar biz",
"209": "balkïsaŋïz, balkïsar siz",
"21": "balkïdačï, balkïmakčï, balkïyačak",
"210": "balkïsalar, balkïsar",
"211": "balkïmasam, balkïmasar ben",
"212": "balkïmasaŋ, balkïmasar sen",
"213": "balkïmasa, balkïmasar",
"214": "balkïmasak, balkïmasamïz, balkïmasar biz",
"215": "balkïmasaŋïz, balkïmasar siz",
"216": "balkïmasalar, balkïmasar",
"22": "balkïdačï biz, balkïmakčï biz, balkïyačak biz",
"23": "balkïdačï siz, balkïmakčï siz, balkïyačak siz",
"24": "balkïdačï, balkïmakčï, balkïyačak",
"25": "balkïmaz ben",
"253": "balkïgay ben",
"254": "balkïgay sen",
"255": "balkïgay",
"256": "balkïgay biz",
"257": "balkïgay siz",
"258": "balkïgay",
"259": "balkïmagay ben",
"26": "balkïmaz sen",
"260": "balkïmagay sen",
"261": "balkïmagay",
"262": "balkïmagay biz",
"263": "balkïmagay siz",
"264": "balkïmagay",
"265": "balkïmalïg ben",
"266": "balkïmalïg sen",
"267": "balkïmalïg",
"268": "balkïmalïg biz",
"269": "balkïmalïg siz",
"27": "balkïmaz",
"270": "balkïmalïg",
"271": "balkïmamalïg ben",
"272": "balkïmamalïg sen",
"273": "balkïmamalïg",
"274": "balkïmamalïg biz",
"275": "balkïmamalïg siz",
"276": "balkïmamalïg",
"28": "balkïmaz biz",
"289": "balkïmakda ben",
"29": "balkïmaz siz",
"290": "balkïmakda sen",
"291": "balkïmakda",
"292": "balkïmakda biz",
"293": "balkïmakda siz",
"294": "balkïmakda",
"295": "balkïmamakda ben",
"296": "balkïmamakda sen",
"297": "balkïmamakda",
"298": "balkïmamakda biz",
"299": "balkïmamakda siz",
"3": "balkïr",
"30": "balkïmaz",
"300": "balkïmamakda",
"31": "balkïmadïm",
"313": "balkïmak",
"314": "balkïgan, balkïgma, balkïr",
"315": "balkïš",
"316": "balkïmamak",
"317": "balkïmagan, balkïmagma, balkïmaz",
"318": "balkïmaš",
"319": "balkïduk, balkïmïš",
"32": "balkïmadïŋ",
"320": "balkïdačï, balkïmakčï, balkïsïk, balkïyačak",
"321": "balkïma, balkïg, balkïgu",
"323": "balkïmaduk, balkïmamïš",
"324": "balkïmačï, balkïmasïk, balkïmayačak",
"325": "balkïmama, balkïmag, balkïmagu",
"326": "balkïgay ben",
"327": "balkïgay sen",
"328": "balkïgay",
"329": "balkïgay biz",
"33": "balkïmadï",
"330": "balkïgay siz",
"331": "balkïgay",
"332": "balkïsïkïm",
"333": "balkïsïkïŋ",
"334": "balkïsïk",
"335": "balkïsïkïmïz",
"336": "balkïsïkïŋïz",
"337": "balkïsïk",
"338": "balkïmagay ben",
"339": "balkïmagay sen",
"34": "balkïmadïk, balkïmadïmïz",
"340": "balkïmagay",
"341": "balkïmagay biz",
"342": "balkïmagay siz",
"343": "balkïmagay",
"344": "balkïmasïkïm",
"345": "balkïmasïkïŋ",
"346": "balkïmasïk",
"347": "balkïmasïkïmïz",
"348": "balkïmasïkïŋïz",
"349": "balkïmasïk",
"35": "balkïmadïŋïz",
"36": "balkïmadï",
"37": "balkïmamïš ben",
"38": "balkïmamïš sen",
"39": "balkïmamïš",
"4": "balkïr biz",
"40": "balkïmamïš biz",
"41": "balkïmamïš siz",
"42": "balkïmamïš",
"43": "balkïmačï ben, balkïmayačak ben",
"44": "balkïmačï sen, balkïmayačak sen",
"45": "balkïmačï, balkïmayačak",
"46": "balkïmačï biz, balkïmayačak biz",
"47": "balkïmačï siz, balkïmayačak siz",
"48": "balkïmačï, balkïmayačak",
"5": "balkïr siz",
"6": "balkïr",
"7": "balkïdïm",
"8": "balkïdïŋ",
"9": "balkïdï"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/balkï-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glitter"
],
"id": "en-balkï--trk-pro-verb-gYho8z7O",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, transitive) to shine, glitter"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "balkï-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "balkımak",
"3": "balkmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: balkımak, balkmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: balkımak, balkmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "balkyldamak",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Turkmen: balkyldamak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Turkmen: balkyldamak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "балҡыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: балҡыу (balqıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: балҡыу (balqıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "балкырга"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: балкырга (balkırga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: балкырга (balkırga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "балқу",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: балқу (balqu, “to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: балқу (balqu, “to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "balkymak"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: balkymak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: balkymak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "балҡ",
"t": "expression used to denote a bright shine"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir балҡ (balq, “expression used to denote a bright shine”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "برق",
"t": "lightning",
"tr": "barq"
},
"expansion": "Arabic برق (barq, “lightning”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "barkımak",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Turkish barkımak (“to shine”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# According to Çağbayır, of onomatopoeic origin, compare Bashkir балҡ (balq, “expression used to denote a bright shine”).\n# According to Tietze, from Arabic برق (barq, “lightning”) + *-ï-, compare dialectal Turkish barkımak (“to shine”) and balk (“lightning”), alternative form of berk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*balkï-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balkï",
"2": "ï"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-conj-v"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "balkïr ben",
"10": "balkïdïk, balkïdïmïz",
"11": "balkïdïŋïz",
"12": "balkïdï",
"13": "balkïmïš ben",
"14": "balkïmïš sen",
"15": "balkïmïš",
"16": "balkïmïš biz",
"17": "balkïmïš siz",
"18": "balkïmïš",
"19": "balkïdačï ben, balkïmakčï ben, balkïyačak ben",
"193": "balkïyayïn",
"194": "balkï, balkïgïl",
"195": "balkïzun",
"196": "balkïyalïm",
"197": "balkïyïŋ",
"198": "balkïzun",
"199": "balkïmayayïn",
"2": "balkïr sen",
"20": "balkïdačï sen, balkïmakčï sen, balkïyačak sen",
"200": "balkïma, balkïmagïl",
"201": "balkïmazun",
"202": "balkïmayalïm",
"203": "balkïmayïŋ",
"204": "balkïmazun",
"205": "balkïsam, balkïsar ben",
"206": "balkïsaŋ, balkïsar sen",
"207": "balkïsa, balkïsar",
"208": "balkïsak, balkïsamïz, balkïsar biz",
"209": "balkïsaŋïz, balkïsar siz",
"21": "balkïdačï, balkïmakčï, balkïyačak",
"210": "balkïsalar, balkïsar",
"211": "balkïmasam, balkïmasar ben",
"212": "balkïmasaŋ, balkïmasar sen",
"213": "balkïmasa, balkïmasar",
"214": "balkïmasak, balkïmasamïz, balkïmasar biz",
"215": "balkïmasaŋïz, balkïmasar siz",
"216": "balkïmasalar, balkïmasar",
"22": "balkïdačï biz, balkïmakčï biz, balkïyačak biz",
"23": "balkïdačï siz, balkïmakčï siz, balkïyačak siz",
"24": "balkïdačï, balkïmakčï, balkïyačak",
"25": "balkïmaz ben",
"253": "balkïgay ben",
"254": "balkïgay sen",
"255": "balkïgay",
"256": "balkïgay biz",
"257": "balkïgay siz",
"258": "balkïgay",
"259": "balkïmagay ben",
"26": "balkïmaz sen",
"260": "balkïmagay sen",
"261": "balkïmagay",
"262": "balkïmagay biz",
"263": "balkïmagay siz",
"264": "balkïmagay",
"265": "balkïmalïg ben",
"266": "balkïmalïg sen",
"267": "balkïmalïg",
"268": "balkïmalïg biz",
"269": "balkïmalïg siz",
"27": "balkïmaz",
"270": "balkïmalïg",
"271": "balkïmamalïg ben",
"272": "balkïmamalïg sen",
"273": "balkïmamalïg",
"274": "balkïmamalïg biz",
"275": "balkïmamalïg siz",
"276": "balkïmamalïg",
"28": "balkïmaz biz",
"289": "balkïmakda ben",
"29": "balkïmaz siz",
"290": "balkïmakda sen",
"291": "balkïmakda",
"292": "balkïmakda biz",
"293": "balkïmakda siz",
"294": "balkïmakda",
"295": "balkïmamakda ben",
"296": "balkïmamakda sen",
"297": "balkïmamakda",
"298": "balkïmamakda biz",
"299": "balkïmamakda siz",
"3": "balkïr",
"30": "balkïmaz",
"300": "balkïmamakda",
"31": "balkïmadïm",
"313": "balkïmak",
"314": "balkïgan, balkïgma, balkïr",
"315": "balkïš",
"316": "balkïmamak",
"317": "balkïmagan, balkïmagma, balkïmaz",
"318": "balkïmaš",
"319": "balkïduk, balkïmïš",
"32": "balkïmadïŋ",
"320": "balkïdačï, balkïmakčï, balkïsïk, balkïyačak",
"321": "balkïma, balkïg, balkïgu",
"323": "balkïmaduk, balkïmamïš",
"324": "balkïmačï, balkïmasïk, balkïmayačak",
"325": "balkïmama, balkïmag, balkïmagu",
"326": "balkïgay ben",
"327": "balkïgay sen",
"328": "balkïgay",
"329": "balkïgay biz",
"33": "balkïmadï",
"330": "balkïgay siz",
"331": "balkïgay",
"332": "balkïsïkïm",
"333": "balkïsïkïŋ",
"334": "balkïsïk",
"335": "balkïsïkïmïz",
"336": "balkïsïkïŋïz",
"337": "balkïsïk",
"338": "balkïmagay ben",
"339": "balkïmagay sen",
"34": "balkïmadïk, balkïmadïmïz",
"340": "balkïmagay",
"341": "balkïmagay biz",
"342": "balkïmagay siz",
"343": "balkïmagay",
"344": "balkïmasïkïm",
"345": "balkïmasïkïŋ",
"346": "balkïmasïk",
"347": "balkïmasïkïmïz",
"348": "balkïmasïkïŋïz",
"349": "balkïmasïk",
"35": "balkïmadïŋïz",
"36": "balkïmadï",
"37": "balkïmamïš ben",
"38": "balkïmamïš sen",
"39": "balkïmamïš",
"4": "balkïr biz",
"40": "balkïmamïš biz",
"41": "balkïmamïš siz",
"42": "balkïmamïš",
"43": "balkïmačï ben, balkïmayačak ben",
"44": "balkïmačï sen, balkïmayačak sen",
"45": "balkïmačï, balkïmayačak",
"46": "balkïmačï biz, balkïmayačak biz",
"47": "balkïmačï siz, balkïmayačak siz",
"48": "balkïmačï, balkïmayačak",
"5": "balkïr siz",
"6": "balkïr",
"7": "balkïdïm",
"8": "balkïdïŋ",
"9": "balkïdï"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/balkï-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glitter"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, transitive) to shine, glitter"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "balkï-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balkï- meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.