See alp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alp-a-gut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alp-ïk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alp-ïra-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hunnic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "᾽Αλπισουρ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a clan of Huns",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ancient Greek: ’Αλπισουρ (’Alpisour, “a clan of Huns”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ancient Greek: ’Αλπισουρ (’Alpisour, “a clan of Huns”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "آلِبْ",
"tr": "alıp"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: آلِبْ (alıp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: آلِبْ (alıp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "улӑп",
"3": "улпут"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: улӑп (ulăp), улпут (ulp̬ut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: улӑп (ulăp), улпут (ulp̬ut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*alp"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *alp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*alp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *alp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (alp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: alp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلپ",
"tr": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (alp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: alp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَلْپ",
"3": "اَلْپَغُت",
"tr": "alp",
"tr2": "alpaɣut"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَلْپ (alp), اَلْپَغُت (alpaɣut)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (alp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (alp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: alp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئالپ",
"3": "ئالپاۋۇت"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئالپ (alp), ئالپاۋۇت (alpawut)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "الپوت",
"tr": "alpawıt"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: الپوت (alpawıt)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "alpawıt",
"tr2": "alpamışa"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (alpawıt), [script needed] (alpamışa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алып",
"3": "алпауыт"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: алып (alıp), алпауыт (alpawıt)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "алп",
"3": "",
"tr": "alp",
"tr2": "alpawut"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: алп (alp), [script needed] (alpawut)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алып",
"3": "алпауыт<gloss:strength, power>"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: алып (alyp), алпауыт (alpauyt, “strength, power”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "alp",
"3": "albıra-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: alp, albıra-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "алп"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: алп (alp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "алып"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: алып (alïp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰞𐰯",
"3": "𐰞𐰯𐰍𐰆",
"ts": "alp",
"ts2": "alpağu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰞𐰯 (l¹p /alp/), 𐰞𐰯𐰍𐰆 (l¹pǧu /alpağu/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽼",
"3": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽳𐾀",
"tr": "alp",
"tr2": "alpaɣut"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽼 (alp), 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽳𐾀 (alpaɣut)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "алып"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: алып (alıp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "албыг",
"t": "to pant, stifle",
"tr": "albıq-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: албыг (albıg, “to pant, stifle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "алып",
"tr": "alıp"
},
"expansion": "Shor: алып (alıp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "алып",
"3": "албых",
"tr2": "albıx-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: алып (alıp), албых (albıx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *alp\n** Proto-Oghuz: *alp\n*** West Oghuz:\n**** Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (alp)\n***** Azerbaijani: alp\n***** Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (alp)\n****** Turkish: alp\n** Karluk:\n*** Karakhanid: اَلْپ (alp), اَلْپَغُت (alpaɣut)\n**** Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (alp)\n***** Chagatai: [script needed] (alp)\n****** Uzbek: alp\n****** Uyghur: ئالپ (alp), ئالپاۋۇت (alpawut)\n** Kipchak:\n*** Kipchak: الپوت (alpawıt)\n**** North Kipchak:\n***** Bashkir: [script needed] (alpawıt), [script needed] (alpamışa)\n***** Tatar: алып (alıp), алпауыт (alpawıt)\n**** West Kipchak:\n***** Karaim: алп (alp), [script needed] (alpawut)\n**** South Kipchak:\n***** Kazakh: алып (alyp), алпауыт (alpauyt, “strength, power”)\n***** Karakalpak: alp, albıra-\n**** East Kipchak:\n***** Kyrgyz: алп (alp)\n***** Southern Altai: алып (alïp)\n** Siberian Turkic:\n*** Old Turkic: 𐰞𐰯 (l¹p /alp/), 𐰞𐰯𐰍𐰆 (l¹pǧu /alpağu/)\n*** Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽼 (alp), 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽳𐾀 (alpaɣut)\n*** North Siberian Turkic:\n**** Yakut: алып (alıp)\n*** South Siberian Turkic:\n**** Tuvan: албыг (albıg, “to pant, stifle”)\n**** Shor: алып (alıp)\n**** Khakas: алып (alıp), албых (albıx)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*alba",
"t": "compulsion, forcing; service, duty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *alba (“compulsion, forcing; service, duty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *alba (“compulsion, forcing; service, duty”). Also transcribed as 合 (hé), 賀臘 /贺腊 (hèlà) in Chinese sources.\nNişanyan suggests this word is derived from the root al- (to beat, to take) and -Ip suffix. The suffix -Ip is used in several words like çöp, turp, sarp and top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*alp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/alp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 13 11 11 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 13 5 5 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard"
],
"id": "en-alp-trk-pro-noun-cqEV-7RP",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"id": "en-alp-trk-pro-noun-~7KRAyg7",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"id": "en-alp-trk-pro-noun-rmx50Q8f",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave"
],
"id": "en-alp-trk-pro-noun-obshayu7",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"giant"
],
"id": "en-alp-trk-pro-noun-CxMuovbN",
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"landlord"
],
"id": "en-alp-trk-pro-noun-xKEbOgKn",
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "alp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Military",
"trk-pro:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alp-a-gut"
},
{
"word": "alp-ïk-"
},
{
"word": "alp-ïra-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hunnic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "᾽Αλπισουρ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a clan of Huns",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ancient Greek: ’Αλπισουρ (’Alpisour, “a clan of Huns”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ancient Greek: ’Αλπισουρ (’Alpisour, “a clan of Huns”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "آلِبْ",
"tr": "alıp"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: آلِبْ (alıp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: آلِبْ (alıp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "улӑп",
"3": "улпут"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: улӑп (ulăp), улпут (ulp̬ut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: улӑп (ulăp), улпут (ulp̬ut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*alp"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *alp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*alp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *alp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (alp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: alp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلپ",
"tr": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (alp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: alp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَلْپ",
"3": "اَلْپَغُت",
"tr": "alp",
"tr2": "alpaɣut"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَلْپ (alp), اَلْپَغُت (alpaɣut)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (alp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (alp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: alp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئالپ",
"3": "ئالپاۋۇت"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئالپ (alp), ئالپاۋۇت (alpawut)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "الپوت",
"tr": "alpawıt"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: الپوت (alpawıt)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "alpawıt",
"tr2": "alpamışa"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (alpawıt), [script needed] (alpamışa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алып",
"3": "алпауыт"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: алып (alıp), алпауыт (alpawıt)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "алп",
"3": "",
"tr": "alp",
"tr2": "alpawut"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: алп (alp), [script needed] (alpawut)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алып",
"3": "алпауыт<gloss:strength, power>"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: алып (alyp), алпауыт (alpauyt, “strength, power”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "alp",
"3": "albıra-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: alp, albıra-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "алп"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: алп (alp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "алып"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: алып (alïp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰞𐰯",
"3": "𐰞𐰯𐰍𐰆",
"ts": "alp",
"ts2": "alpağu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰞𐰯 (l¹p /alp/), 𐰞𐰯𐰍𐰆 (l¹pǧu /alpağu/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽼",
"3": "𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽳𐾀",
"tr": "alp",
"tr2": "alpaɣut"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽼 (alp), 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽳𐾀 (alpaɣut)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "алып"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: алып (alıp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "албыг",
"t": "to pant, stifle",
"tr": "albıq-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: албыг (albıg, “to pant, stifle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "алып",
"tr": "alıp"
},
"expansion": "Shor: алып (alıp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "алып",
"3": "албых",
"tr2": "albıx-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: алып (alıp), албых (albıx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *alp\n** Proto-Oghuz: *alp\n*** West Oghuz:\n**** Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (alp)\n***** Azerbaijani: alp\n***** Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (alp)\n****** Turkish: alp\n** Karluk:\n*** Karakhanid: اَلْپ (alp), اَلْپَغُت (alpaɣut)\n**** Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (alp)\n***** Chagatai: [script needed] (alp)\n****** Uzbek: alp\n****** Uyghur: ئالپ (alp), ئالپاۋۇت (alpawut)\n** Kipchak:\n*** Kipchak: الپوت (alpawıt)\n**** North Kipchak:\n***** Bashkir: [script needed] (alpawıt), [script needed] (alpamışa)\n***** Tatar: алып (alıp), алпауыт (alpawıt)\n**** West Kipchak:\n***** Karaim: алп (alp), [script needed] (alpawut)\n**** South Kipchak:\n***** Kazakh: алып (alyp), алпауыт (alpauyt, “strength, power”)\n***** Karakalpak: alp, albıra-\n**** East Kipchak:\n***** Kyrgyz: алп (alp)\n***** Southern Altai: алып (alïp)\n** Siberian Turkic:\n*** Old Turkic: 𐰞𐰯 (l¹p /alp/), 𐰞𐰯𐰍𐰆 (l¹pǧu /alpağu/)\n*** Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽼 (alp), 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽳𐾀 (alpaɣut)\n*** North Siberian Turkic:\n**** Yakut: алып (alıp)\n*** South Siberian Turkic:\n**** Tuvan: албыг (albıg, “to pant, stifle”)\n**** Shor: алып (alıp)\n**** Khakas: алып (alıp), албых (albıx)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*alba",
"t": "compulsion, forcing; service, duty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *alba (“compulsion, forcing; service, duty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *alba (“compulsion, forcing; service, duty”). Also transcribed as 合 (hé), 賀臘 /贺腊 (hèlà) in Chinese sources.\nNişanyan suggests this word is derived from the root al- (to beat, to take) and -Ip suffix. The suffix -Ip is used in several words like çöp, turp, sarp and top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*alp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/alp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"giant"
],
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"landlord"
],
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "alp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alp meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.