See agïr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "jyvăr",
"word": "йывӑр"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ağır"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "aar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ağır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ağır",
"word": "آغر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ağır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ağır",
"word": "آغیر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "agyr"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "ağır"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "awır",
"word": "ауыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "awır",
"word": "авыр"
}
],
"lang": "North Kicphak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "ağır"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "avur"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "auur",
"word": "ауур"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "avur"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "awur",
"word": "авур"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "awır"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "auyr",
"word": "ауыр"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "avır",
"word": "авыр"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "oor",
"word": "оор"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "uur",
"word": "уур"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ëghir",
"word": "ئېغىر"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "ogʻir"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "اَغِرْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "ǧr¹",
"word": "𐰍𐰺"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "ıar",
"word": "ыар"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "ıar",
"word": "ыар"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "aar",
"word": "аар"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "aar",
"word": "аар"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chulym",
"lang_code": "clw",
"roman": "ar",
"word": "ар"
},
{
"lang": "Chulym",
"lang_code": "clw",
"roman": "aar",
"word": "аар"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "aar",
"word": "аар"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "aar",
"word": "аар"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "aar",
"word": "аар"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southe Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āg-",
"3": "*-r",
"alt2": "*ïr",
"gloss1": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "*āg- (“to rise”) + *-ïr",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağmak",
"t": "to descend; rise, move up"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağmak (“to descend; rise, move up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağdık",
"3": "",
"4": "oblique; heavy"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağdık (“oblique; heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Şemseddin Sâmi proposes a derivation from *āg- (“to rise”) + *-ïr, whence Turkish ağmak (“to descend; rise, move up”). However loss of long vowel is problematic. See potential cognates *agrïg (“pain, ache”), dialectal Turkish ağdık (“oblique; heavy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*agïr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/agïr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yẹnik"
},
{
"word": "*yeŋil"
},
{
"word": "*yüŋül"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-r",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-agïr-trk-pro-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "agïr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "jyvăr",
"word": "йывӑр"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ağır"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "aar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ağır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ağır",
"word": "آغر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ağır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ağır",
"word": "آغیر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "agyr"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "ağır"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "awır",
"word": "ауыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "awır",
"word": "авыр"
}
],
"lang": "North Kicphak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "ağır"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "avur"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "auur",
"word": "ауур"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "avur"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "awur",
"word": "авур"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "awır"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "auyr",
"word": "ауыр"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "avır",
"word": "авыр"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "oor",
"word": "оор"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "uur",
"word": "уур"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ëghir",
"word": "ئېغىر"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "ogʻir"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "اَغِرْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "ǧr¹",
"word": "𐰍𐰺"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "ıar",
"word": "ыар"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "ıar",
"word": "ыар"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "aar",
"word": "аар"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "aar",
"word": "аар"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chulym",
"lang_code": "clw",
"roman": "ar",
"word": "ар"
},
{
"lang": "Chulym",
"lang_code": "clw",
"roman": "aar",
"word": "аар"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "aar",
"word": "аар"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "aar",
"word": "аар"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "aar",
"word": "аар"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southe Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āg-",
"3": "*-r",
"alt2": "*ïr",
"gloss1": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "*āg- (“to rise”) + *-ïr",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağmak",
"t": "to descend; rise, move up"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağmak (“to descend; rise, move up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağdık",
"3": "",
"4": "oblique; heavy"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağdık (“oblique; heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Şemseddin Sâmi proposes a derivation from *āg- (“to rise”) + *-ïr, whence Turkish ağmak (“to descend; rise, move up”). However loss of long vowel is problematic. See potential cognates *agrïg (“pain, ache”), dialectal Turkish ağdık (“oblique; heavy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*agïr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/agïr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yẹnik"
},
{
"word": "*yeŋil"
},
{
"word": "*yüŋül"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-r"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "agïr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agïr meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.