See -tur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-тер",
"3": "-тар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -тер (-ter), -тар (-tar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -тер (-ter), -тар (-tar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-tır",
"3": "-tir",
"4": "-tur",
"5": "-tür",
"6": "-dır",
"7": "-dir",
"8": "-dur",
"9": "-dür"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -tır, -tir, -tur, -tür, -dır, -dir, -dur, -dür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -tır, -tir, -tur, -tür, -dır, -dir, -dur, -dür"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-тыр",
"3": "-тір",
"4": "-дыр",
"5": "-дір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -тыр (-tyr), -тір (-tır), -дыр (-dyr), -дір (-dır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -тыр (-tyr), -тір (-tır), -дыр (-dyr), -дір (-dır)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-тыр",
"3": "-тир",
"4": "-тур",
"5": "-түр",
"6": "-дыр",
"7": "-дир",
"8": "-дур",
"9": "-дүр"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -тыр (-tır), -тир (-tir), -тур (-tur), -түр (-tür), -дыр (-dır), -дир (-dir), -дур (-dur), -дүр (-dür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -тыр (-tır), -тир (-tir), -тур (-tur), -түр (-tür), -дыр (-dır), -дир (-dir), -дур (-dur), -дүр (-dür)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-тыр",
"3": "-тир",
"4": "-тур",
"5": "-тӱр",
"6": "-дыр",
"7": "-дир",
"8": "-дур",
"9": "-дӱр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -тыр (-tïr), -тир (-tir), -тур (-tur), -тӱр (-tür), -дыр (-dïr), -дир (-dir), -дур (-dur), -дӱр (-dür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -тыр (-tïr), -тир (-tir), -тур (-tur), -тӱр (-tür), -дыр (-dïr), -дир (-dir), -дур (-dur), -дӱр (-dür)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"10": "-нар",
"11": "-нэр",
"12": "-нор",
"13": "-нөр",
"14": "-лар",
"15": "-лэр",
"16": "-лор",
"17": "-лөр",
"2": "-тар",
"3": "-тэр",
"4": "-тор",
"5": "-төр",
"6": "-дар",
"7": "-дэр",
"8": "-дор",
"9": "-дөр"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -тар (-tar), -тэр (-ter), -тор (-tor), -төр (-tör), -дар (-dar), -дэр (-der), -дор (-dor), -дөр (-dör), -нар (-nar), -нэр (-ner), -нор (-nor), -нөр (-nör), -лар (-lar), -лэр (-ler), -лор (-lor), -лөр (-lör)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -тар (-tar), -тэр (-ter), -тор (-tor), -төр (-tör), -дар (-dar), -дэр (-der), -дор (-dor), -дөр (-dör), -нар (-nar), -нэр (-ner), -нор (-nor), -нөр (-nör), -лар (-lar), -лэр (-ler), -лор (-lor), -лөр (-lör)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-tur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-tur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kül- (“to laugh”) + *-tur → *kültür- (“to make someone laugh”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "öl- (“to die”) + *-tur → *öltür- (“to make someone die, to kill”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating transitive verbs."
],
"id": "en--tur-trk-pro-suffix-6yn4pjLa",
"links": [
[
"transitive verbs",
"transitive verbs"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yạŕ- (“to write”) + *-tur → *yạŕtur- (“to cause to write”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating causative verbs."
],
"id": "en--tur-trk-pro-suffix-ZLgV60X4",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ür"
},
{
"word": "*-gur"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-tür"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "-tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-тер",
"3": "-тар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -тер (-ter), -тар (-tar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -тер (-ter), -тар (-tar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-tır",
"3": "-tir",
"4": "-tur",
"5": "-tür",
"6": "-dır",
"7": "-dir",
"8": "-dur",
"9": "-dür"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -tır, -tir, -tur, -tür, -dır, -dir, -dur, -dür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -tır, -tir, -tur, -tür, -dır, -dir, -dur, -dür"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-тыр",
"3": "-тір",
"4": "-дыр",
"5": "-дір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -тыр (-tyr), -тір (-tır), -дыр (-dyr), -дір (-dır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -тыр (-tyr), -тір (-tır), -дыр (-dyr), -дір (-dır)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-тыр",
"3": "-тир",
"4": "-тур",
"5": "-түр",
"6": "-дыр",
"7": "-дир",
"8": "-дур",
"9": "-дүр"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -тыр (-tır), -тир (-tir), -тур (-tur), -түр (-tür), -дыр (-dır), -дир (-dir), -дур (-dur), -дүр (-dür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -тыр (-tır), -тир (-tir), -тур (-tur), -түр (-tür), -дыр (-dır), -дир (-dir), -дур (-dur), -дүр (-dür)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-тыр",
"3": "-тир",
"4": "-тур",
"5": "-тӱр",
"6": "-дыр",
"7": "-дир",
"8": "-дур",
"9": "-дӱр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -тыр (-tïr), -тир (-tir), -тур (-tur), -тӱр (-tür), -дыр (-dïr), -дир (-dir), -дур (-dur), -дӱр (-dür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -тыр (-tïr), -тир (-tir), -тур (-tur), -тӱр (-tür), -дыр (-dïr), -дир (-dir), -дур (-dur), -дӱр (-dür)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"10": "-нар",
"11": "-нэр",
"12": "-нор",
"13": "-нөр",
"14": "-лар",
"15": "-лэр",
"16": "-лор",
"17": "-лөр",
"2": "-тар",
"3": "-тэр",
"4": "-тор",
"5": "-төр",
"6": "-дар",
"7": "-дэр",
"8": "-дор",
"9": "-дөр"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -тар (-tar), -тэр (-ter), -тор (-tor), -төр (-tör), -дар (-dar), -дэр (-der), -дор (-dor), -дөр (-dör), -нар (-nar), -нэр (-ner), -нор (-nor), -нөр (-nör), -лар (-lar), -лэр (-ler), -лор (-lor), -лөр (-lör)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -тар (-tar), -тэр (-ter), -тор (-tor), -төр (-tör), -дар (-dar), -дэр (-der), -дор (-dor), -дөр (-dör), -нар (-nar), -нэр (-ner), -нор (-nor), -нөр (-nör), -лар (-lar), -лэр (-ler), -лор (-lor), -лөр (-lör)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-tur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-tur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kül- (“to laugh”) + *-tur → *kültür- (“to make someone laugh”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "öl- (“to die”) + *-tur → *öltür- (“to make someone die, to kill”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating transitive verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive verbs",
"transitive verbs"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yạŕ- (“to write”) + *-tur → *yạŕtur- (“to cause to write”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating causative verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ür"
},
{
"word": "*-gur"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tür"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "-tur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tur meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.