See -siŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-sĕr",
"word": "-сӗр"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-săr",
"word": "-сӑр"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "ـسز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "-süz",
"word": "ـسز"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-سىز"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "-سىز"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "-heź",
"word": "-һеҙ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "-sez",
"word": "-сез"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиэ"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиз"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-sız",
"word": "-сіз"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиз"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиз"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "-siz, -sïz",
"word": "-𐽻𐽶𐽴"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "-siz, -süz",
"word": "𐰾𐰔"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиз"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ser",
"t": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-ser (“-less”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-ser (“-less”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-siŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-siŕ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*-lig"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kǖč (“power”) + *-siŕ → *kǖčsüŕ (“powerless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives or nouns denoting the non-possession of a thing or quality; -less"
],
"id": "en--siŕ-trk-pro-suffix-dTN1MSqA",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-siŕ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-sĕr",
"word": "-сӗр"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-săr",
"word": "-сӑр"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "ـسز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "-süz",
"word": "ـسز"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-سىز"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "-سىز"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "-heź",
"word": "-һеҙ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "-sez",
"word": "-сез"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиэ"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиз"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-sız",
"word": "-сіз"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиз"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиз"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "-siz, -sïz",
"word": "-𐽻𐽶𐽴"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "-siz, -süz",
"word": "𐰾𐰔"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-siz",
"word": "-сиз"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ser",
"t": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-ser (“-less”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-ser (“-less”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-siŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-siŕ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*-lig"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kǖč (“power”) + *-siŕ → *kǖčsüŕ (“powerless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives or nouns denoting the non-possession of a thing or quality; -less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-siŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -siŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.