See -melig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -melig meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-малла",
"3": "-мелле"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -малла (-malla), -мелле (-melle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -малла (-malla), -мелле (-melle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-məli",
"3": "-malı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -məli, -malı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -məli, -malı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-meli",
"3": "-malı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -meli, -malı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -meli, -malı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-meli",
"3": "-maly"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -meli, -maly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -meli, -maly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-мелі",
"3": "-пелі",
"4": "-белі"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -мелі (-melı), -пелі (-pelı), -белі (-belı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -мелі (-melı), -пелі (-pelı), -белі (-belı) (not as necessitative suffix, but as verbal-adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-мел"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -мел (-mel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -мел (-mel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-mek",
"4": "*-lig",
"alt2": "*-me"
},
"expansion": "+ *-me + *-lig",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-meli"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -meli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-me",
"3": "-li",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-me + -li",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From + *-me + *-lig (see more at Turkish -meli). However, the existence of the Chuvash cognate, may precede the Turkish derivation from -me + -li.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-melig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-melig",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-lig",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-melig → *sebmelig (“(s/he) should love”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating necessitative."
],
"id": "en--melig-trk-pro-suffix-4den7E1t",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-melig"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-малла",
"3": "-мелле"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -малла (-malla), -мелле (-melle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -малла (-malla), -мелле (-melle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-məli",
"3": "-malı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -məli, -malı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -məli, -malı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-meli",
"3": "-malı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -meli, -malı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -meli, -malı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-meli",
"3": "-maly"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -meli, -maly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -meli, -maly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-мелі",
"3": "-пелі",
"4": "-белі"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -мелі (-melı), -пелі (-pelı), -белі (-belı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -мелі (-melı), -пелі (-pelı), -белі (-belı) (not as necessitative suffix, but as verbal-adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-мел"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -мел (-mel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -мел (-mel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-mek",
"4": "*-lig",
"alt2": "*-me"
},
"expansion": "+ *-me + *-lig",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-meli"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -meli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-me",
"3": "-li",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-me + -li",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From + *-me + *-lig (see more at Turkish -meli). However, the existence of the Chuvash cognate, may precede the Turkish derivation from -me + -li.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-melig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-melig",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-lig",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-melig → *sebmelig (“(s/he) should love”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating necessitative."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-melig"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.