See -meŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-mer",
"word": "-мер"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-mar",
"word": "-мар"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-məz"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-maz"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-mər"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-mar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-mäz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-maz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-mär"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-mar"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-märsin"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-marsın"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-märim"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-marım"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-mez"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-maz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-merin"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-marın"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "-mez, -maz",
"word": "ـمز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "-maz",
"word": "-mez"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-mes"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-mas"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-mez"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-maz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-merin"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-maryn"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-mersin"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-marsyn"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "-mas"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "-mas",
"word": "-mes"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-bes",
"word": "-бес"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-bas",
"word": "-бас"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-bös",
"word": "-бөс"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-bos",
"word": "-бос"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-pes",
"word": "-пес"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-pas",
"word": "-пас"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-pös",
"word": "-пөс"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-pos",
"word": "-пос"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-bes",
"word": "-бес"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-bas",
"word": "-бас"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-bös",
"word": "-бӧс"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-bos",
"word": "-бос"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-mes",
"word": "-мес"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-mas",
"word": "-мас"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-bes",
"word": "-бес"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-bas",
"word": "-бас"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-pes",
"word": "-пес"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-pas",
"word": "-пас"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "-mes",
"word": "-мес"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "-mas",
"word": "-мас"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "-mes",
"word": "-мес"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "-mas",
"word": "-мас"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-bat",
"word": "-бат"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-bet",
"word": "-бэт"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-bot",
"word": "-бот"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-böt",
"word": "-бөт"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-pes",
"word": "-пес"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-pas",
"word": "-пас"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-me",
"3": "*-ür",
"alt2": "*-r"
},
"expansion": "*-me + *-r",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-me + *-r.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-meŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-meŕ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ür"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ür",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-meŕ → *sebmeŕ (“She/he/it doesn't love.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negative aorist suffix."
],
"id": "en--meŕ-trk-pro-suffix-3ORIW1wu",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-meŕ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-mer",
"word": "-мер"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-mar",
"word": "-мар"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-məz"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-maz"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-mər"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-mar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-mäz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-maz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-mär"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-mar"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-märsin"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-marsın"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-märim"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-marım"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-mez"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-maz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-merin"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-marın"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "-mez, -maz",
"word": "ـمز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "-maz",
"word": "-mez"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-mes"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-mas"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-mez"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-maz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-merin"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-maryn"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-mersin"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-marsyn"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "-mas"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "-mas",
"word": "-mes"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-bes",
"word": "-бес"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-bas",
"word": "-бас"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-bös",
"word": "-бөс"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-bos",
"word": "-бос"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-pes",
"word": "-пес"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-pas",
"word": "-пас"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-pös",
"word": "-пөс"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-pos",
"word": "-пос"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-bes",
"word": "-бес"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-bas",
"word": "-бас"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-bös",
"word": "-бӧс"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-bos",
"word": "-бос"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-mes",
"word": "-мес"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-mas",
"word": "-мас"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-bes",
"word": "-бес"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-bas",
"word": "-бас"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-pes",
"word": "-пес"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-pas",
"word": "-пас"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "-mes",
"word": "-мес"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "-mas",
"word": "-мас"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "-mes",
"word": "-мес"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "-mas",
"word": "-мас"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-bat",
"word": "-бат"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-bet",
"word": "-бэт"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-bot",
"word": "-бот"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-böt",
"word": "-бөт"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-pes",
"word": "-пес"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-pas",
"word": "-пас"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-me",
"3": "*-ür",
"alt2": "*-r"
},
"expansion": "*-me + *-r",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-me + *-r.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-meŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-meŕ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ür"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ür",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-meŕ → *sebmeŕ (“She/he/it doesn't love.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negative aorist suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-meŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -meŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.