"-inč" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See -inč in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: The second vowel of the suffix seems to appear after the medieval era. For an unknown reason, the word *ẹk(k)inti (“second”) has an exclusive variant *-inti, however according to Erdal it may be a seperate suffix. Has been compared to Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci). The variant form *-inči is not attested in Old Turkic, which replaced the *-inč in all environments except perhaps *ẹk(k)inč (attested as 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶 (ʾykynty /⁠ékinti⁠/).) Etymology templates: {{cog|mnc|᠊ᠴᡳ}} Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head2=*-inč}} *-inč
  1. Forms ordinals of numerals Wikipedia link: Teke_(tribe) Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: -egü (english: suffix creating collective of numbers), -rer (english: suffix creating distributive of numbers)
    Sense id: en--inč-trk-pro-suffix-Y2LVMdZG Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "-ش",
            "tr1": "-ş, -şi"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: -ش (-ş, -şi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgar: -ش (-ş, -şi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-шӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -шӗ (-šĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -шӗ (-šĕ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr",
            "2": "*-m-inč",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Oghur: *-m-inč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Oghur: *-m-inč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-мӗш"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -мӗш (-mĕš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -мӗш (-mĕš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-sib"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siberian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰨",
            "tr": "-nč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰨 (-nč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰨 (-nč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "-𐽶𐽺𐽽",
            "3": "-𐽳𐽺𐽽",
            "ts": "-inč, -ïnč",
            "ts2": "-unč, -ünč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: -𐽶𐽺𐽽 (-ync /⁠-inč, -ïnč⁠/), -𐽳𐽺𐽽 (-wnc /⁠-unč, -ünč⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: -𐽶𐽺𐽽 (-ync /⁠-inč, -ïnč⁠/), -𐽳𐽺𐽽 (-wnc /⁠-unč, -ünč⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*-inč-i",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-inč-i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-inč-i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "-inci"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: -inci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: -inci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-inci"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -inci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -inci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-inci"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -inci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -inci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-inji"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -inji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -inji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-inči"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-inči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-inči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ـىنچى"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ـىنچى (-inchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ـىنچى (-inchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-inchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -inchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -inchi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "-инчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -инчи (-inçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: -инчи (-inçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "-инчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: -инчи (-inçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: -инчи (-inçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-енче"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: -енче (-yençe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: -енче (-yençe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-енсе"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: -енсе (-yense)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: -енсе (-yense)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Aral:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "-inshi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: -inshi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: -inshi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-інші"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -інші (-ınşı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -інші (-ınşı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "-инши"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: -инши (-inşi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: -инши (-inşi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kirgiz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-инчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -инчи (-inci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -инчи (-inci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-инчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -инчи (-inči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -инчи (-inči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "-інӌі"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: -інӌі (-ìncì)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: -інӌі (-ìncì)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "-инчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: -инчи",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: -инчи"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "-indʐi",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "-inʒi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Yugur: -indʐi (-inʒi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Yugur: -indʐi (-inʒi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "-ис",
            "tr": "-is"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: -ис (-is)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: -ис (-is)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "-ис"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: -ис (-is)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: -ис (-is)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*-m-inč-i",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inč-i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inč-i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "-minci"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: -minci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: -minci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-minji"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -minji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Teke Turkmen: -minji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "᠊ᠴᡳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The second vowel of the suffix seems to appear after the medieval era. For an unknown reason, the word *ẹk(k)inti (“second”) has an exclusive variant *-inti, however according to Erdal it may be a seperate suffix.\nHas been compared to Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci).\nThe variant form *-inči is not attested in Old Turkic, which replaced the *-inč in all environments except perhaps *ẹk(k)inč (attested as 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶 (ʾykynty /⁠ékinti⁠/).)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head2": "*-inč"
      },
      "expansion": "*-inč",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-inč",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bīr (“one”) + *-inč → *bīrinč (“first”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms ordinals of numerals"
      ],
      "id": "en--inč-trk-pro-suffix-Y2LVMdZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal",
          "ordinal#English"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "suffix creating collective of numbers",
          "word": "-egü"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffix creating distributive of numbers",
          "word": "-rer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Teke_(tribe)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-inč"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "-ش",
            "tr1": "-ş, -şi"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: -ش (-ş, -şi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgar: -ش (-ş, -şi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-шӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -шӗ (-šĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -шӗ (-šĕ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr",
            "2": "*-m-inč",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Oghur: *-m-inč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Oghur: *-m-inč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-мӗш"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -мӗш (-mĕš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -мӗш (-mĕš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-sib"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siberian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰨",
            "tr": "-nč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰨 (-nč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰨 (-nč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "-𐽶𐽺𐽽",
            "3": "-𐽳𐽺𐽽",
            "ts": "-inč, -ïnč",
            "ts2": "-unč, -ünč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: -𐽶𐽺𐽽 (-ync /⁠-inč, -ïnč⁠/), -𐽳𐽺𐽽 (-wnc /⁠-unč, -ünč⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: -𐽶𐽺𐽽 (-ync /⁠-inč, -ïnč⁠/), -𐽳𐽺𐽽 (-wnc /⁠-unč, -ünč⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*-inč-i",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-inč-i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-inč-i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "-inci"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: -inci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: -inci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-inci"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -inci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -inci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-inci"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -inci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -inci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-inji"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -inji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -inji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-inči"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-inči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-inči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ـىنچى"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ـىنچى (-inchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ـىنچى (-inchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-inchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -inchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -inchi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "-инчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -инчи (-inçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: -инчи (-inçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "-инчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: -инчи (-inçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: -инчи (-inçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-енче"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: -енче (-yençe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: -енче (-yençe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-енсе"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: -енсе (-yense)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: -енсе (-yense)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Aral:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "-inshi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: -inshi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: -inshi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-інші"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -інші (-ınşı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -інші (-ınşı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "-инши"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: -инши (-inşi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: -инши (-inşi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kirgiz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-инчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -инчи (-inci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -инчи (-inci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-инчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -инчи (-inči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -инчи (-inči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "-інӌі"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: -інӌі (-ìncì)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: -інӌі (-ìncì)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "-инчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: -инчи",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: -инчи"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "-indʐi",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "-inʒi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Yugur: -indʐi (-inʒi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Yugur: -indʐi (-inʒi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "-ис",
            "tr": "-is"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: -ис (-is)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: -ис (-is)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "-ис"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: -ис (-is)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: -ис (-is)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*-m-inč-i",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inč-i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inč-i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "-minci"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: -minci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: -minci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-minji"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -minji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Teke Turkmen: -minji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "᠊ᠴᡳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The second vowel of the suffix seems to appear after the medieval era. For an unknown reason, the word *ẹk(k)inti (“second”) has an exclusive variant *-inti, however according to Erdal it may be a seperate suffix.\nHas been compared to Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci).\nThe variant form *-inči is not attested in Old Turkic, which replaced the *-inč in all environments except perhaps *ẹk(k)inč (attested as 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶 (ʾykynty /⁠ékinti⁠/).)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head2": "*-inč"
      },
      "expansion": "*-inč",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-inč",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "suffix creating collective of numbers",
      "word": "-egü"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffix creating distributive of numbers",
      "word": "-rer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bīr (“one”) + *-inč → *bīrinč (“first”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms ordinals of numerals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal",
          "ordinal#English"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Teke_(tribe)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-inč"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -inč meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.